REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

2B - 2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt =
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av =
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 54.6 64.9
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 dt / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29
amax = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c amax bw / fy = 1879.81 1879.81
a = (As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -75.04 -75.04
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2017.84 2017.84 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 62
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 244
C= by quadratic = 77.96 77.96 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 38.07
a= β1 C = 66.26 66.26 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -31.13 -31.13 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1847.53 1847.53 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Mn = Cc[dt-(a/2)] + Cs (dt-d') = 79.80 79.80 Max S, w/c or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 71.82 > 54.62 Pass! lesser,mm Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 71.82 > 64.90 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C

359.99 359.99
C 77.96 77.96
Mn 79.80 79.80
 INPUT ON BLUE COLORS ONLY

hear Capacity
fyt = 230 3
Av = 2 3
Stirrups Bar Ø Main Bar Spacing Calculator
Clear Covering Sup Main Bar, S = 61 > 25mm >
Mid Main Bar, S = 61 > 25mm >
200
S Dimensional Limits, 418.6.2.1 120
U bw ≥ max[.3h, 200mm] Ok! 200
P As
P Main Reinforcements Ratio Limits, 418.6.3.1 1005.31 1005.31 1005.31
O Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 1987.5 1987.5 1005.31
R Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 404.727273 404.727273
T 331.195243 331.195243
Main Reinforcements, 418.6.3.2 404.727273 404.727273
Mumin ≥ 0.25 Mumax Ok! fy Grade 2
230 33 3
275 40 4
M 2
I 5 5 415 60
D 3 3 2-16mmØ
S 3 3 2-16mmØ
P
A
N Add extra Stirrups to increase area of Shear resisting steel, Av
NSCP 2015 418.6.4
Beam mark Beam Length, Vu Vs Smax Req per
< 75.00 on critical m Seismic
KN 0 - 0.1m 75.00 38.07 341.7 50.00
< 244.09
2h 0.1 - 0.8m 50.00 4.73 2,747.9 79.50

> 2h > 0.8m 50.00 4.73 2,747.9 159.00

64.9 16.2255
54.6
(Grade 40);

79.5
96
AAV 150
2 AAV 159.00 159 50
3 AAAV 159.00 159 79.5
4 AAAAV 159.00 159 159

Av =
 0.1
0.80 .5Vc 30.97 159 159
2Vc 123.87 159 159.0
Shear force 4Vc 247.73 79.5 341.7
 Grade 40 ( ) with
Main Bars ;
7 7
- @ midspan @ stirrups :
x
Ø @ support and
Sup
Mid
b= 250 As fy = 276,460.15 As fy = 276,460.15
h= 400 5f'c B c b = 3793.125c B c b = 3,793.12
fc' = 21 A's = 603.185789489 A's = 603.19
fy = 275 As = 1005.31 As = 1,005.31 b₁ =
b₁ = .85 d' = 82.00 d' = 82.00
Es = 200 318.0 318.00
dt = dt =
C= 77.956 C= 77.96

Asmax 1 1
1879.81 0 0 0 0 FALSE
1879.81 0 0 0 0 FALSE
0 #N/A 0 #N/A

dt = 318.0 318.00
C= 77.956 77.96

Thus, Not Ok!

f's 122.53
CP 2015 418.6.4 C= 77.956
Stirrups Spacing
Qty mm fs -600.00
2.00 50.00 Pass! First Stirrups Min of 50mm from Face of Support
0.70 0.7
10.00 70.00 Pass!

Rest 200.00 Fail!

Ø= 0.65 0.65
1.1922533 1.1922533
0.9 0.9

50.00
79.50
159.00
 at o.c.
Must not Exceed

0.1 ⅓ √f'c bw d d/2 d/4

121.44 159 79.5

2
with 0 - extra
with 0- extra
0.9
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
B-7
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 450 mm
b₁ = .85 Main Bar dia, D = 16 Sb = 10 mm
Es = 200 Gpa Moment, Mu = 107.0 30.0 Cc = 40 mm,
CONDITION ;
Val = 0.65+0.25(Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) ρ < ρmin, As is not Adequate for Beam Dim
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fs < fy, use fs -- -- --
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mm
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
dt = h - d' = 392.00 392.00
CHECKING ; Support Midspan
ρ= As / b dt = 0.0062 0.0062
ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.0051 0.0051 2-16mm
ρb = 0.85fc' β1 600/fy(600+fy) = 0.0378 0.0378
Therefore ρ < ρb ρ < ρb
Tension Steel Yield Yield
CHECK SHEAR ; Ø = 0.75
Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 76.35 < 0.00 -- -- --
Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 300.89 KN 3-16mm
Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = (76.35) < 300.89
Section is Adequate
Av = 4 (π Sb²/4) = 314.2
Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c or 600mm otherwise
ever is
lesser,mm Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
d/4 or 300mm

BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ SUPPORT; Ø= 0.90 BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ MIDSPAN; Ø =

Direct Substitution Direct Substitution

----- ----- SUPPORT ----- ----- MIDSPAN

----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.08 ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.08
Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 61.93 Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 61.93
ØMn = 55.74 < 107.00 Fail! ØMn = 55.74 > 30.00 Pass!

Therfore use, 250x450 with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 4 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 1@50, 9@90 and rest 150 O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.081 0.081
ØMn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 61.93 61.93
As fs [dt-(a/2)] 275 275
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C 952.19 952.19
Solve fs, From Strain Diagram, [ΣFh = 0], T = C
0.003 = C (fs / Es) / (d-C); Where fs = 600 (dt-C)/C > >
As fy = 0.85fc' β1 C bw ρ > ρmin ρ > ρmin
C= by quadratic 151.53 151.53 ρ < ρb ρ < ρb
a= β1 C 128.80 128.80

359.99 359.99
C 151.53 151.53
Mn 54.34 54.34
54.34 54.34
 INPUT ON BLUE COLORS ONLY

Shear Capacity
fyt = 230
Av = 4
Stirrups Bar Ø Main Bar Spacing Calculator
Clear Covering Sup Main Bar, S = 61 > 25mm >
Mid Main Bar, S = 61 > 25mm >
200
S Dimensional Limits, 418.6.2.1 135
U bw ≥ max[.3h, 200mm] Ok! 200
P
P Main Reinforcements Ratio Limits, 418.6.3.1 Sup
O Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! Support Mid
R Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! Midspan d'
T 0.75
Main Reinforcements, 418.6.3.2 0.75
Mumin ≥ 0.25 Mumax Ok fy Grade
230 33
275 40
M
I 415 60
D 26.75 107.0
S 30.0
P
A
N Add extra Stirrups to increase area of Shear resisting steel, Av
NSCP 2015 418.6.4
Beam mark Beam Length, Vu Vs Smax
on critical m
0 - 0.05m - (76.35) 388.0

2h 0.05 - 0.9m - (76.35) 388.0

Mid > 0.9m - (76.35) 388.0

0.90
1
0 0
MIDSPAN 0 0
----- 0 #N/A
-----
0.08
61.93
Pass! d/4 98
96
n Bars (Grade 40); 150
DS. AAAAV 196.00 196 50
2 AAV 196.00 196 96
3 AAAV 196.00 196 196
4 AAAAV

Av =
0.05
0.90 .5Vc 38.17 196
2.25 2Vc 152.69 196
Shear force 4Vc 305.4 98
 Grade 40 ( ) with
RS ONLY Main Bars ;
5 5
- @ midspan @ stirrups :
x
Ø @ support and
Sup
Mid
b= 250 As fy = 165,876.09 As fy = 165,876.09
3 h= 4505f'c B c b = 3793.125c B c b = 3,793.12
3 fc' = 21 A's = A's =
2450 2450 fy = 275 As = 603.19 As = 603.19
603.19 603.19 b₁ = .85 d' = 58.00 d' = 58.00
sup mid Es = 200 392.0 392.00
408.26583 408.26583 dt = dt =
498.90909 498.90909 C= 151.528 C= 151.53
498.90909 498.90909
As Asmax
603.19 ρ < ρb 0
603.19 ρ < ρb 0

1.5 2 0.75 2
0.75 2 0.75 2
2 < Yield dt = 392.0 392.00
3 < Yield C= 151.528 151.53
4 0.005091

Thus, Not Ok!

0-16mmØ
0-16mm

f's #REF!
NSCP 2015 418.6.4 C= #REF!
Req per Stirrups Spacing
Seismic Qty mm (unit) fs #REF!
50.00 1.00 50.00 Pass! First Stirrups Min of 50mm from Face of Support
0.85 0.81
96.00 9.00 90.00 Fail!

196.00 Rest 150.00 Pass!

1
0 FALSE
0 FALSE
0 #N/A Ø= 0.65

0.8835132

0.9

50.00
96.00
196.00
 196
196.0
388.0
at
Must not Exceed

0.05 ⅓ √f'c bw d d/2

149.70 196

2
with 2
with 2- extra
with 2- extra
 b₁ = 0.9

0.65

0.8835132

0.9
o.c.

d/4
98

- extra