Thesis Statement For Nickel and Dimed

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8

Struggling with writing a thesis statement for Nickel and Dimed? You're not alone.

Crafting a
compelling thesis statement can be one of the most challenging aspects of academic writing. Whether
you're grappling with the complexities of Barbara Ehrenreich's seminal work or finding it hard to
articulate your ideas cohesively, help is at hand.

Writing a thesis requires a deep understanding of the text, critical analysis, and the ability to express
your argument succinctly and persuasively. It demands hours of research, careful planning, and
meticulous attention to detail. For many students, it can feel like an overwhelming task.

That's where ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔ comes in. Our team of experienced academic writers
specializes in crafting custom thesis statements tailored to your specific needs. Whether you're
struggling to formulate a clear argument, refine your ideas, or simply don't know where to start,
we're here to help.

By entrusting your thesis statement to us, you'll receive expert guidance and support every step of
the way. Our writers have years of experience navigating complex texts like Nickel and Dimed, and
they know what it takes to produce a high-quality thesis statement that will impress your instructors.

Don't let the stress of writing a thesis statement hold you back. Order from ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔
today and take the first step towards academic success. With our professional assistance, you can
confidently tackle even the most daunting writing tasks.
Another problem waiter faces are about the mode of communication used. These practices displayed
how the upper and middle class employers of corporations automatically assume the worst from the
decrease class employees, and operate to place them down. However after reading the book, I now
understand that it is not always this easy. George cannot even rest until one of his roommates leaves
for a shift, leaving their bed for him to use. Take this opportunity to get a plagiarism-free paper that
will perfectly meet your requirements. Lack of a true middle, end, and actual drama in the story is
just one of the problems. The other problem is that the characters, as played by a small cast, are very
two dimensional. At the very least I should have testified as to the kid’s honesty. The distance
allows her to write more objectively, but it is also an unstated admission that her experiences are
artificially constructed. These will include: “Serving in Florida” by barbara ehrenreich, and “The
Lesson” by Toni Cade Bambara. In this way, the structure of the book is similar to a quest: the action
begins with the assumption of a goal an answer to the question of matching minimum-wage earnings
to a minimum-wage lifestyle; the main character—Ehrenreich herself—makes three excursions to
alternate worlds as the goal is sought; and the book ends with a return to normalcy as the goal is
completed. The American's went into two conflicts that assisted them to succeed back the enormous
budget shortages that they had misplaced in the 1990's, quite a few of the state's immense companies
battled for the label of biggest and meanest insolvency in U.S. account and the extreme enthusiasm
in the accommodation marketplace fueled by sub prime loans ran out, almost certainly declaring
them of an economic slump, if not a depression, in the up-coming year. In regards to leaving her
comfortable lifestyles for a few months traveling through Florida to Maine and Minnesota, she
discovered that people who are paid six to seven dollars an hour did not generate enough income for
those who did not want to live Besides a check, that she had to turn right back over to pay rent and
buy few groceries in order to live for the next day. With to see a doctor when health issues first arise,
those who are uninsured can end up with significant and costly health problems. Second, she would
never allow herself to be homeless. Therefore, for the next two years, she labored as a waitress in
Key West, Florida, as a home cleaner in Portland and as a Wal-Mart dealer in Minneapolis,
captivating nil with her but only some garments and a laptop on which to document her imitation.
After a large number of economic history has ensued ever since the late 1990's, America went into a
downturn in 2001 that characteristics of two to three years of unemployed upturn. You don’t need a
degree in economics to see that wages are too low and rents too high.”. As for Ehrenreich’s theory,
my agreement leans toward her implementation of her solution if added with several other fixes. It
wasn’t till Ehrenreich asked for Holly to get health-related attention that she was allowed a day off
to see a medical doctor. Class, race and gender are the primary components of how America is
systematically organized and ran on a daily basis. For this reason, I believe her methods were a bit
unrealistic. Like Comment Alyson Petroski 6 reviews 1 follower October 9, 2013 Read it for a class
about Social Problems and Plays. Intersting. Like Comment Chambers Stevens Author 13 books 134
followers February 21, 2015 One of my favorite plays. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or
find out how to manage cookies. After reading her story and doing some analyzing of my own, I’ve
decided that her argument seems valid, yet, her conclusion standing alone does not. We use cookies
to create the best experience for you. Ehrenreich decides to see if she can scratch out a comfortable
living in blue-collar America. She also describes the unskilled jobs as being not only physically and
mentally challenging, but a difficult place to work because of the employee politics that go on.
However, ehrenreich has met with considerable criticism regarding these views. Ehrenreich, B.
(2001). Nickle and Dimed. New York: Picador. And finally, she would never allow herself to go
hungry. Sadly, with the belief program in spot that the poor continue to be poor simply out of
laziness and poor operate ethic, the middle and upper class continue to dominate the lower class,
with little to no action taken to really address the poverty level.
Ehrenreich, B. (2001). Nickle and Dimed. New York: Picador. At this height of the economy,
Ehrenreich writes down, there are actually two stern tribulations that have to be addressed, firstly,
search for a reasonable place to reside and finding services to compensate for it. First we see that
gaining employment at many of these entry-level jobs is in no way 6 associated with intelligence.
This circulating issue makes poverty so much more of a problematic struggle, one that should not be
this hard. This dominance of the upper class more than the poor is the accurate exemplification of
social conflict theory. If you have only a room, with a hot plate at best, you can’t save by cooking up
huge lentil stews that can be frozen for the week ahead. It wasn’t till Ehrenreich asked for Holly to
get health-related attention that she was allowed a day off to see a medical doctor. Most low-income
earners are paid poorly by their employers( ehrenreich 152). The author’s argument states that people
cannot survive in today’s society on low or minimum wage pay. However, at some point, Barbara
Ehrenreich determined to unite with them. As Gail, one of my restaurant coworkers put it, “you give
and you give.”. On the first day of the job, she is trained by another waitress, Gail, who fills her in
on the complexities of both the restaurant's policies and her own life. The history of maid work was
usually given to minorities, which could explain for this treatment. Right here she is unable to find
an apartment, but requires benefit of the abundance of weekly rent hotels, locating an affordable
hotel area to live in for a month. As for Key West, Ehrenreich did not have the same issues with
regard to degradation, however, she struggling with maintaining her low- wage lifestyle. After
working there for two weeks, she realizes that she will have to get a second job to get by. With the
upper class employers capable to manage wages, hours, and anticipated function needs, the lower
class staff are forced to perform longer and tougher for small reward, often becoming forced to eat
unhealthily or in modest amounts, or otherwise operate in conditions that carry the possibility of
personal injury. The aim of the hotel owner is to provide quality services to customers so as to
maintain a reputable image for hotel. We are not providing medical, health care, nutrition therapy, or
coaching services to diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any kind of physical ailment, mental or medical
condition. Holly feared that if her scenario prevented her from operating for even a short even
though, she would lose her job and be unable to keep her meager living situation intact. As for
Ehrenreich’s theory, my agreement leans toward her implementation of her solution if added with
several other fixes. It is hard to imagine any other function for workplace authoritarianism. This
discourages workers as some of the items destroyed are expensive and considering their low income
they cannot afford. She initially rents a trailer to live in, and acquires a job functioning as a waitress
at a tiny restaurant in the location. Although sometimes hidden, plenty of low-class or “poor”
citizens still roam this country. The low earnings earned put these workers in a situation where they
are even unable to cater for basic wants such as food, clothing, and shelter. Maybe there’s been some
secret division of the world’s women into breeders and drones, and those at the maid level are no
longer supposed to be reproducing at all. The stereotypes that 3 come with being homeless often
discourage employers to consider hiring someone who is living in that condition. Their behavior is
anxious and withdrawn; the level of serotonin (the neurotransmitter boosted by some
antidepressants) declines in their brains. It is a tragic cycle, condemning us to ever deeper inequality,
and in the long run, almost no one benefits but the agents of repression themselves.”.
An Analysis of Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich 3 All through her stopover, Ehrenreich
discovers that at the pay rates remunerated to waitresses, maids and seller clerks almost all
employees have to do together at some end, unless they have partners or spouses who put in
considerable wages. Sadly, with the belief program in spot that the poor continue to be poor simply
out of laziness and poor operate ethic, the middle and upper class continue to dominate the lower
class, with little to no action taken to really address the poverty level. Unlocking the Power of
ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present. What about your own treatments of
waiters, maids, salespeople. As addressed, they experience hard working times in their place of their
work. When they were feeling ill they were told to “work through it” despite the extenuating
circumstances that surrounded their health issues and the circumstance maintaining them.
Community Reviews 3.30 145 ratings 10 reviews 5 stars 20 (13%) 4 stars 48 (33%) 3 stars 42 (28%)
2 stars 25 (17%) 1 star 10 (6%) Search review text Filters Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews Nathan
Grant 372 reviews 4 followers May 17, 2013 I'm close to giving this one star. I have preferred using
the book Nickel and Dimed because I have the same feeling towards low earning workers.
Ehrenreich’s heart wrenching experience with the “working poor” leads her to an interesting
conclusion. You bet, but never to the point where I would hesitate to inform on them for the slightest
infraction. A play based on the popular book of the same title by Barbara Ehrenreich. October 25-
November 9 (extended run!) Special Thanks to The Diner for allowing us to photograph there. You
eat fast food or the hot dogs and Styrofoam cups of soup that can be microwaved in a convenience
store.”. Like Comment Mof 204 reviews 5 followers December 26, 2013 I got it. Nickel and Dimed
is a unique analysis being that the author uses herself as the “experimental guinea pig. ” Ehrenreich is
a scholar with a PH. An upper middle class lady herself (or perhaps wealthy by now) takes to the
low-wage job market and tells us what life is really like. There are other matters beside the need of
money that need to be addressed. Maybe, in a month or two more at Jerry’s, I might have regained
my crusading spirit. The upper class puts out the illusion that the cure for poverty as a whole is just
employment, but Ehrenreich’s experiences, and those of many of her coworkers all through the
experiment, display the truth that simple employment is often not adequate to get by in today’s
society and economy. On the first day of the job, she is trained by another waitress, Gail, who fills
her in on the complexities of both the restaurant's policies and her own life. She begins by finding a
place to live: staying in Key West is too expensive, so she finds an efficiency apartment thirty miles
away. In her novel Nickel and Dimed: On Not Getting By in America she describes the experiences
and obstacles she faced during the experiment. The ethical concern, however, is with her approach.
We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email. We are not providing medical, health
care, nutrition therapy, or coaching services to diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any kind of physical
ailment, mental or medical condition. Ehrenreich realizes that she will never really experience
poverty, since this is only an experiment for her. With these troubles constantly brought to the
surface, workers begin to dislike every other such corporate strategy assists to maintain the personnel
from cooperating in a way that could advantage themselves over their employers and the firm as a
entire. On the contrary, I was amazed and sometimes saddened by the pride people took in jobs that
rewarded them so meagerly, either in wages or in recognition. Here she is unable to uncover a spot to
live due to quite low vacancy, and ends up in a weekly motel with no bolt on the door. While some
rely on a working spouse or relatives or government assistance, many rely on wages alone.
This is often illustrated in the dollars-and-cents accountings Ehrenreich gives of how much she
earns, how much she spends on necessities such as rent and food, and the minor extra expenses she
cannot help, such as medicine and painkillers for work-related injuries. What Are the Latest
Strategies for Driving Your Bottom Line. In the modern socio-political and socio-cultural existence,
counter-terrorism policies implemented by states are impacting the lives of common people.
Community ? Groups Quotes Ask the Author People Sign in Join Jump to ratings and reviews Want
to read Buy on Amazon Rate this book Nickel and Dimed - Acting Edition Joan Holden ( Adapter ),
Barbara Ehrenreich 3.30 145 ratings 10 reviews Want to read Buy on Amazon Rate this book Book
annotation not available for this title. Do yourself a favor and watch 30 Days with Morgan Spurlock
or one of the many other good documentaries made on this subject. Numerous of the jobs that are
very easily attainable for the poor place them into positions where they are minimally cared for by
their employers and are provided wages that are insufficient for decent quality of life. Although it is
simple to merely utter that the American Dream is available to each and every citizen that seeks to
expend the hard work necessary to realize it, barbara ehrenreich proves that the reality of the
situation can oftentimes be far different than the ingrained cultural norm. And finally, she would
never allow herself to go hungry. Besides, I’ve had enough unchosen encounters with poverty in my
lifetime to know it’s not a place you would want to visit for touristic purposes; it just smells too
much like fear.”. This discourages workers as some of the items destroyed are expensive and
considering their low income they cannot afford. However, Horowitz is an experienced journalist
who has undertaken this sort of task before. An Analysis of Nickel and Dimed by Barbara
Ehrenreich 3 All through her stopover, Ehrenreich discovers that at the pay rates remunerated to
waitresses, maids and seller clerks almost all employees have to do together at some end, unless they
have partners or spouses who put in considerable wages. D in biology and more financial stability
than she exhibited in this book. Language barrier discourage efficient communication among
workers and also between the workers and management. We don’t just want your muscles and that
portion of your brain that is directly connected to them; we want your innermost self.”. Low-wage
jobs, she discovered, are very demanding, often degrading, and are ridden with politics and strict
rules and regulations. Analysis on nickel and dimed Barbara Ehrenreich has decided to comprise
three case studies, which she as assumed herself, to confirm that it would be practically impossible
for a solitary mother and her kids to live on low-wage earnings with no extra aid (Ehrenreich 37). Oh
yes, but I know better than to let this capacity interfere with a slavish obedience to orders... The real
function of these tests, I decide, is to convey information not to the employer but to the potential
employee, and the information being conveyed is always: You will have no secrets from us. Barbara
Ehrenreich thoroughly displays the reality of the social conflict theory by way of her expertise
dealing with poverty-level wages in Nickeled and Dimed: On (Not) Obtaining By in America.
Ehrenreich’s heart wrenching experience with the “working poor” leads her to an interesting
conclusion. Often, in fact, these people experienced management as an obstacle to getting the job
done as it should be done.”. After working there for two weeks, she realizes that she will have to get
a second job to get by. So to me, sitting at a desk all day was not only a privilege but a duty:
something I owed to all those people in my life, living and dead, who’d had so much more to say
than anyone ever got to hear.”. Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World
Look, present. Take this opportunity to get a plagiarism-free paper that will perfectly meet your
requirements. They neglect their own children so that the children of others will be cared for; they
live in substandard housing so that other homes will be shiny and perfect; they endure privation so
that inflation will be low and stock prices high. She begins by finding a place to live: staying in Key
West is too expensive, so she finds an efficiency apartment thirty miles away. Hays, Sharon, Flat
Broke with Children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform, Press, 2003, p. Considering the
increased number of nursing homes due to calamities caused by political instabilities in many
countries, low income earners use that chance as a job opportunity. Although most people would
agree that money equals power, there are some problems that more money cannot fix alone.
If you’re made to feel unworthy enough, you may come to think that what you’re paid is what you
are actually worth.”. As addressed, they experience hard working times in their place of their work.
Class, race and gender are the primary components of how America is systematically organized and
ran on a daily basis. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features
of our site. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating.
Also you. When they were feeling ill they were told to “work through it” despite the extenuating
circumstances that surrounded their health issues and the circumstance maintaining them. In Nickel
and Dimed, Ehrenreich sets her sights on the plight of the working poor. This is 100% legal. You
may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. Society still has a long
way to go before the percentage of Americans living the “American dream” overshadows the
percentage of people wanting to experience it. Additional materials, such as the best quotations,
synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. They do not seem
to understand completely, but Ehrenreich takes the chance to ask how the women feel about their job
and clients. In doing so, I feel that the research, despite its flaws, succeeded in exploring the plight
of the low-wage worker in our society at that time. However, ehrenreich has met with considerable
criticism regarding these views. Like Comment Alyson Petroski 6 reviews 1 follower October 9,
2013 Read it for a class about Social Problems and Plays. Intersting. Like Comment Chambers
Stevens Author 13 books 134 followers February 21, 2015 One of my favorite plays. The first city
Ehrenreich moves to is Key West, Florida. Only career people make it in this sort of society. This
circulating issue makes poverty so much more of a problematic struggle, one that should not be this
hard. Some of the workers problems these low earning workers face gets to the extent of physical
harassment by their employers (Ehrenreich 25). In fact, she utilized her personal car throughout the
first task but after that she used care on rent. Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation Barbie - Brand
Strategy Presentation Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do
them well Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Introduction to C Programming Language Introduction to C Programming Language The Pixar Way:
37 Quotes on Developing and Maintaining a Creative Company (fr. Low-wage jobs, she discovered,
are very demanding, often degrading, and are ridden with politics and strict rules and regulations.
The welfare poor, she argues, were often condemned for their laziness and dependency, but now that
the majority of the poor are working, the correct reaction is shame at our dependency on the
underpaid labor of others. However, at some point, Barbara Ehrenreich determined to unite with
them. Shortly after meeting this young man, she learns of his employment and living arrangements,
which are not at all too great. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word
definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. The drug tests required of many jobs,
she believed, were mainly in force to denigrate the employees and force them to see themselves in a
lowly position. Often, in fact, these people experienced management as an obstacle to getting the job
done as it should be done.”. The author’s argument states that people cannot survive in today’s
society on low or minimum wage pay. The Pixar Way: 37 Quotes on Developing and Maintaining a
Creative Company (fr. However, managers have a challenge in the provision of these quality services
as they also demand qualified manpower.
This engrossing piece of undercover reportage is a New York Times best-seller. This is 100% legal.
You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. Managers and
assistant managers are to make sure the restaurant makes money; they frequently lack compassion for
their employees and for customers. The managers also expect their workers especially the low
qualified ones to work for extended hours, which are not even equivalent to their salaries. Additional
materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are
also offered here. Society still has a long way to go before the percentage of Americans living the
“American dream” overshadows the percentage of people wanting to experience it. Meanwhile, she
encounters constant suspicion and surveillance that she experiences from management. The main
treatment for alcoholism could be disulfiram and this discussion shows whether this is an effective
treatment method. His main objective was to determine whether she would be able to live off the
money earned. The reality of the author, however, allowed her to revert back to her successful
woman status. Like Comment Alyson Petroski 6 reviews 1 follower October 9, 2013 Read it for a
class about Social Problems and Plays. Intersting. Like Comment Chambers Stevens Author 13
books 134 followers February 21, 2015 One of my favorite plays. Her experiment with poverty
begins with an agenda, a few amenities, some rules, and a lot of ambition to dive into her new
lifestyle. Corporate decision makers, and even some two-bit entrepreneurs like my boss at The
Maids, occupy an economic position miles above that of the underpaid people whose labor they
depend on. The largest sociological theory that is displayed in Nickeled and Dimed is the Marxist-
based conflict theory. Please review our Cookie Policy to learn about it in detail and continue using
the website only if you agree to receive cookies. Low-wage jobs, she discovered, are very
demanding, often degrading, and are ridden with politics and strict rules and regulations. Tinuiti
Recently uploaded ( 6 ) Can Amazon be Used as a Brand Builder. With the decrease class
employees being put into a position where they feel they have to prove their worth to the employers,
each and every little mistake gets brought up by coworkers and is employed to ridicule the
perpetrator of the error. Wal-Mart displayed the concept of conflict theory with its sub-par remedy of
personnel as effectively. While I encountered some cynics and plenty of people who had learned to
budget their energy, I never met an actual slacker or, for that matter, a drug addict or thief. Like
Comment Mof 204 reviews 5 followers December 26, 2013 I got it. This is often illustrated in the
dollars-and-cents accountings Ehrenreich gives of how much she earns, how much she spends on
necessities such as rent and food, and the minor extra expenses she cannot help, such as medicine
and painkillers for work-related injuries. Nickel and Dimed: lesson plan contains a variety of
teaching materials that cater to all learning styles. Before starting the experiment, Ehrenreich laid out
some ground rules for her to follow during the duration of the assignment. Often, in fact, these
people experienced management as an obstacle to getting the job done as it should be done.”. For
this reason, I believe her methods were a bit unrealistic. October 25-November 9 (extended run!)
Special Thanks to The Diner for allowing us to photograph there. Research Essay: Nickel and Dimed
Looking at the state of low wage workers in America today, many are struggling to make ends meet
and provide basic needs to themselves and their families. Millions of Americans work for scarcity
intensity wages.
We'll assign you an expert who has experience in this topic free of charge. I don't think it is meant to
come across that way, but overall, the portrayal of the characters comes off as shallow. Whether the
money would be enough to cater for other services such as rent. She finally tries to stir up union
feeling among her coworkers, though this is mainly a halfhearted effort that only has the effect of
making her see how other employees are also struggling to survive on their Wal-Mart wages. After
reading her story and doing some analyzing of my own, I’ve decided that her argument seems valid,
yet, her conclusion standing alone does not. I feel that the way in which it was conducted could be
viewed as degrading to those who do not have an alternative to this way of living. She manages to
make her rent for the month barely, but specifics the poor operating circumstances of the
housekeepers. Because work is what you do for other; smoking is what you do for yourself. Our
shops are for adventurer, the student of life and every generation of reader. Additional materials,
such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also
offered here. The fact that wait staff in restaurants still work at the same hourly wage they did thirty
years ago, you know there's a problem. Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation Barbie - Brand Strategy
Presentation Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well Introduction to
C Programming Language Introduction to C Programming Language The Pixar Way: 37 Quotes on
Developing and Maintaining a Creative Company (fr. We don’t just want your muscles and that
portion of your brain that is directly connected to them; we want your innermost self.”. For this
reason, I believe her methods were a bit unrealistic. Ehrenreich reveals the low-wage workplace
environment as a spot where standard civil liberties are stripped away, as men and women are
created to perform long hours for tiny reward, making their tough function all for virtually
practically nothing. As addressed, they experience hard working times in their place of their work.
These will include: “Serving in Florida” by barbara ehrenreich, and “The Lesson” by Toni Cade
Bambara. After a large number of economic history has ensued ever since the late 1990's, America
went into a downturn in 2001 that characteristics of two to three years of unemployed upturn. But
everyone knows they have crossed over to the other side, which is, crudely put, corporate as opposed
to human. On the contrary, something new-something loathsome and servile-had infected me, along
with the kitchen odors that I could still sniff on my bra when I finally undressed at night. It is a
tragic cycle, condemning us to ever deeper inequality, and in the long run, almost no one benefits but
the agents of repression themselves.”. The video was set up in such a way that it appeared to be
created for young children. Their behavior is anxious and withdrawn; the level of serotonin (the
neurotransmitter boosted by some antidepressants) declines in their brains. As society’s standards
(and prices) increase, those who cannot meet these rising requirements are instantly left in a ditch or
buried further down in the one they’ve inhabited. Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in
Testing - A Real-World Look, present. This month, like the first, was met with failure to preserve
housing. In her novel Nickel and Dimed: On Not Getting By in America she describes the
experiences and obstacles she faced during the experiment. If she is considering the less radical
revolt, how will this come about. Nickel and Dimed is not only important but transformative in its
insistence that we take a long hard look at the society we live in. Like Comment Alyson Petroski 6
reviews 1 follower October 9, 2013 Read it for a class about Social Problems and Plays. Intersting.
Like Comment Chambers Stevens Author 13 books 134 followers February 21, 2015 One of my
favorite plays.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy