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    English Tenses

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    islamiclearntv
    The document discusses various English verb tenses: 1. Simple present, past, and future tenses are used to talk about habitual actions, completed past actions, and future actions. 2. Present, past, and future continuous tenses are used to talk about ongoing or continuous actions in the present, past or future. 3. Present, past, and future perfect tenses are used to talk about completed actions at an unspecified time in the present, completed past actions, and completed future actions. 4. Present and past perfect continuous tenses are used to talk about the duration of completed actions that started in the past and continued up to the present or past. Future perfect continuous is used

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    English Tenses

    Uploaded by

    islamiclearntv
    11 views5 pages
    The document discusses various English verb tenses: 1. Simple present, past, and future tenses are used to talk about habitual actions, completed past actions, and future actions. 2. Present, past, and future continuous tenses are used to talk about ongoing or continuous actions in the present, past or future. 3. Present, past, and future perfect tenses are used to talk about completed actions at an unspecified time in the present, completed past actions, and completed future actions. 4. Present and past perfect continuous tenses are used to talk about the duration of completed actions that started in the past and continued up to the present or past. Future perfect continuous is used

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    Tenses dan contohnya

    Original Title

    english tenses

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    The document discusses various English verb tenses: 1. Simple present, past, and future tenses are used to talk about habitual actions, completed past actions, and future actions. 2. Present, past, and future continuous tenses are used to talk about ongoing or continuous actions in the present, past or future. 3. Present, past, and future perfect tenses are used to talk about completed actions at an unspecified time in the present, completed past actions, and completed future actions. 4. Present and past perfect continuous tenses are used to talk about the duration of completed actions that started in the past and continued up to the present or past. Future perfect continuous is used

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views5 pages

    English Tenses

    Uploaded by

    islamiclearntv
    The document discusses various English verb tenses: 1. Simple present, past, and future tenses are used to talk about habitual actions, completed past actions, and future actions. 2. Present, past, and future continuous tenses are used to talk about ongoing or continuous actions in the present, past or future. 3. Present, past, and future perfect tenses are used to talk about completed actions at an unspecified time in the present, completed past actions, and completed future actions. 4. Present and past perfect continuous tenses are used to talk about the duration of completed actions that started in the past and continued up to the present or past. Future perfect continuous is used

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    Simple Structure

    1. Simple Present Tense :


    Adalah kalimat sederhana yang kita ucapkan di waktu sekarang. Fungsinya adalah
    sebagai
     General Truth (Menyatakan suatu fakta)
     Habitatual Action (Kebiasaan sehari-hari)
    Form:
    (+) Subj + V1 – s/es + Obj (You Play Gadget / He Plays Gadget)
    (-) Subj + Don’t/Doesn’t + V1 + Obj (He Doesn’t Play Gadget)
    (?) Do/Does + Subj + V1 + Obj ? (Does he know it? / Do you work in Jakarta?)
    2. Simple Past Tense :
    Adalah kalimat yang menjelaskan dengan jelas kalimat yang terjadi di masa lampau
    bias berupa fakta atau kebiasaan
     Time signal = Yesterday, Last night, This morning, Last, Ago, ETC
    Form:
    (+) Subj + V2 + Obj (I ate meatball – last night / She swam in the pool on Sunday)
    (-) Subj + Didn’t + V1 + Obj (I didn’t buy a new car yesterday / He didn’t eat ….)
    (?) Did/Didn’t + Sub + V1 + Obj ? (Did they swim in the river yesterday afternoon?)

    3. Future Simple Tense:


    Menyatakan sesuatu yang akan kita kerjakan di masa depan
     Time signal: Tomorrow, Later, Next, … etc
    Form:
    Verbal = Subj + Will + V1
    Nominal = Subj + Be + V1 + Nominal/Noun/Adj
    Example:
    (+) I will come to you party tomorrow
    I will be there 1 hour later
    (-) He will not study in the class until next week
    She will not(won’t) be happy if you don’t come
    (?) Will you visit your uncle in his town next month?
    Will not(won’t) she be here for a while ?
    Continous Structure
    1. Present Continous
    Adalah kegiatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi saat kita berbicara (present).
    Form:
    (+) Subj + to be + V-ing ( I am playing football now)
    (-) Subj + to be + not + V-ing (He is not going to your house)
    (?) To be + subj + V-ing ( Is he working today?)

    2. Past Continous
    Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang berlangsung pada waktu lampau (past).
    Form:
    (+) Sub + Was/Were + V-ing ( I was shopping yesterday )
    (-) Sub + Was/Were + NOT + V-ing ( You were not fishing last night )
    (?) Was/Were + Sub + V-ing? ( Was She going to supermarket yesterday? )

    3. Future Continous
    Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang akan berlangsung atau sedang
    berlangsung di masa depan.
    Form:
    (+) Subj + Will Be + V-ing

     I will be doing my homework when she arrives at home tonight


     Im going to be staying at hotel tonight
     Tonight, at 7 pm I wil be having dinner with my friend
    Perfect Structure

    1. Present Perfect
    Untuk membicarakan hal yang belum atau baru saja terjadi dalam waktu yang tidak
    jelas
    Time signal: Ever, Never, Already, Yet, Still, dan Just
    Form:
    (+) Sub + Have/Has + V3 ( I have studied/ Saya telah belajar)
    (-) Sub + Have/Has + Not + V3 ( She Hasn’t Ever eaten / dia belum makan)
    (?) Have/Has + Sub + V3 (Have you already lunch?/apakah kamu baru saja makan)

    2. Past Perfect
    Menjelaskan tentng kejadian yang telah selesai (sempurna) terjadi pada masa
    lampau. Tetapi kita sudah tidak ada pada peristiwa tersebut. Berbeda dengan
    present perfect yang kita masih pada peristiwa tersebut. Contohnya I have gone in
    Surabaya ( tapi masih di Surabaya ).

    Form:
    (+) Sub + Had + V3 (I had gone to Surabaya with my friend) / tapi saat mengatakan ini
    kita sudah tidak lagi berada di Surabaya.
    (-) Sub + Had + Not + V3 (I had not done my home work before nine)
    (?) Had + Sub + V3?

    3. Future Perfect
    Adalah ungkapan untuk peristiwa yang kita prediksikan akan sudah terjadi di masa
    depan atau sudah terjadi di masa depan.
    Form :
    (+) Subj + Will Have + V3

    (-) Sub + Will not Have + V3


    (?) Will + Sub + Have + V3 ?
    Example;

     She will have graduated from senior high school next year
     Will you have come back from usa by the end of this month?
    Perfect Continuous Structure
    Perfect continuous tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan
    durasi atau berapa lama kejadian tersebut berlangsung.

    1. Present perfect continuous tense


    Menjelaskan tentang durasi peristiwa yang telah terjadi tapi kita masih
    melakukannya.
    Form:
    (+) Sub + Have/Has + been + V-ing
    (+) Sub + have/has + been + noun/adjective/nominal
    Example:
     We have been studying for 1 hour (verbal) / kita telah belajar selama jam
    tapi kita masih belajar dan akan berakhir jam kedepan.
     She has been my best friend since 2007 (nominal) / dia adalah teman
    terbaikku sejak 2007 sampai sekarang.

    2. Past perfect continuous tense


    Untuk menjelaskan durasi peristiwa yang telah terjadi, namun kita sudah tidak ada
    lagi pada peristiwa tersebut.

    Form:
    (+) Sub + Had + been + V-ing
    (+) Sub + Had + Been + noun/adj/nominal
    Example:
     We had been studying for one hour yesterday (verbal) / kemi telah belajar
    selama jam kemarin (tapi sekarang kami tidak sedang belajar)
     I had been there for 5 month last year / saya sudah berada disana selama 5
    bulan pada tahun lalu.

    3. Future perfect continuous tense


    Adalah untuk menjelaskan kegiatan yang akan sudah terjadi dengan durasi tertentu
    di masa depan.
    Form:
    (+) Subj + Will + Have + been + V-ing

    Example:
     I will have been living in Jakarta for four years by next year
     Rose will have been visiting her aunt for a week by the end of this month
     I will have been sailing for 6 months by the end of may.

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