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Cbse 12th Class Maths Syllabus

The mathematics course covers 6 units over 100 total marks: Relations and Functions (10 marks), Algebra (13 marks), Calculus (44 marks), Vectors and 3-D Geometry (17 marks), Linear Programming (6 marks), and Probability (10 marks). Calculus receives the most coverage with chapters on continuity/differentiability, applications of derivatives, integrals, applications of integrals, and differential equations. Other units address topics like relations, matrices, determinants, vectors, and probability distributions.

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90 views

Cbse 12th Class Maths Syllabus

The mathematics course covers 6 units over 100 total marks: Relations and Functions (10 marks), Algebra (13 marks), Calculus (44 marks), Vectors and 3-D Geometry (17 marks), Linear Programming (6 marks), and Probability (10 marks). Calculus receives the most coverage with chapters on continuity/differentiability, applications of derivatives, integrals, applications of integrals, and differential equations. Other units address topics like relations, matrices, determinants, vectors, and probability distributions.

Uploaded by

aldrin9b
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATHEMATICS

Course Structure

Units Topics Marks


I Relations and Functions 10
II Algebra 13
III Calculus 44
IV Vectors and 3-D Geometry 17
V Linear Programming 6
VI Probability 10
Total 100

Course Syllabus

Unit I: Relations and Functions

Chapter 1: Relations and Functions

 Types of relations:
 Reflexive
 Symmetric
 transitive and equivalence relations
 One to one and onto functions
 composite functions
 inverse of a function
 Binary operations

Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

 Definition, range, domain, principal value branch


 Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions
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 Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions

Unit II: Algebra

Chapter 1: Matrices

 Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix,
transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
 Operation on matrices: Addition and multiplication and multiplication with a
scalar
 Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication
 Noncommutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero
matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order
2)
 Concept of elementary row and column operations
 Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here
all matrices will have real entries).

Chapter 2: Determinants

 Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), properties of


determinants, minors, co-factors and applications of determinants in finding
the area of a triangle
 Ad joint and inverse of a square matrix
 Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear
equations by examples, solving system of linear equations in two or three
variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix

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Unit III: Calculus

Chapter 1: Continuity and Differentiability

 Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule,


derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit functions
 Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions.
 Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions
 Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in parametric
forms. Second order derivatives
 Rolle's and Lagrange's Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their
geometric interpretation

Chapter 2: Applications of Derivatives

 Applications of derivatives: rate of change of bodies, increasing/decreasing


functions, tangents and normal, use of derivatives in approximation, maxima
and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second
derivative test given as a provable tool)
 Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the
subject as well as real-life situations)

Chapter 3: Integrals

 Integration as inverse process of differentiation


 Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by
parts
 Evaluation of simple integrals of the following types and problems based on
them
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑥 2 ±𝑎2 , ∫ √ , ∫ √𝑎2 2 , ∫ 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 ∫ √𝑎𝑥 2
𝑥 2 ±𝑎2 −𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐
𝑝𝑥+𝑞 𝑝𝑥+𝑞
∫ 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑑𝑥, ∫ √𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑑𝑥, ∫ √𝑎2 ± 𝑥 2 dx, ∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 dx

3
∫ √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 dx, ʃ (px + q) √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥

 Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


(without proof)
 Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals

Chapter 4: Applications of the Integrals

 Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines,


circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only)
 Area between any of the two above said curves (the region should be clearly
identifiable)

Chapter 5: Differential Equations

 Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential


equation
 Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given
 Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables solutions
of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree
 Solutions of linear differential equation of the type:
 dy/dx + py = q, where p and q are functions of x or constants

 dx/dy + px = q, where p and q are functions of y or constants

Unit IV: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

Chapter 1: Vectors

 Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector


4
 Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector
 Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position
vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of
vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing
a line segment in a given ratio
 Definition, Geometrical Interpretation, properties and application of scalar
(dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product of vectors, scalar triple product
of vectors

Chapter 2: Three - dimensional Geometry

 Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points


 Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines,
shortest distance between two lines
 Cartesian and vector equation of a plane
 Angle between:
 Two lines
 Two planes
 A line and a plane
 Distance of a point from a plane

Unit V: Linear Programming

Chapter 1: Linear Programming

 Introduction
 Related terminology such as:
 Constraints
 Objective function
 Optimization
 Different types of linear programming (L.P.) Problems
 Mathematical formulation of L.P. Problems
 Graphical method of solution for problems in two variables
5
 Feasible and infeasible regions (bounded and unbounded)
 Feasible and infeasible solutions
 Optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints)

Unit VI: Probability

Chapter 1: Probability

 Conditional probability
 Multiplication theorem on probability
 Independent events, total probability
 Baye's theorem
 Random variable and its probability distribution
 Mean and variance of random variable
 Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials and Binomial distribution

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