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    Sectional Views

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    Arif
    Sectional views are used to show internal features of an object that are otherwise hidden. A cutting plane is an imaginary plane that cuts through the object, revealing its internal structure. The view that results from the cut is called a sectional view. Key aspects of sectional views include the cutting plane line, which indicates the path of the cutting plane; section lines or hatching, which are used to depict the cut surface; and different types of sections such as full, half, revolved, removed, and offset sections. Sectional views provide important hidden internal details that would not be visible in regular orthographic projections.

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    Sectional Views

    Uploaded by

    Arif
    21 views25 pages
    Sectional views are used to show internal features of an object that are otherwise hidden. A cutting plane is an imaginary plane that cuts through the object, revealing its internal structure. The view that results from the cut is called a sectional view. Key aspects of sectional views include the cutting plane line, which indicates the path of the cutting plane; section lines or hatching, which are used to depict the cut surface; and different types of sections such as full, half, revolved, removed, and offset sections. Sectional views provide important hidden internal details that would not be visible in regular orthographic projections.

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    Sectional views are used to show internal features of an object that are otherwise hidden. A cutting plane is an imaginary plane that cuts through the object, revealing its internal structure. The view that results from the cut is called a sectional view. Key aspects of sectional views include the cutting plane line, which indicates the path of the cutting plane; section lines or hatching, which are used to depict the cut surface; and different types of sections such as full, half, revolved, removed, and offset sections. Sectional views provide important hidden internal details that would not be visible in regular orthographic projections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views25 pages

    Sectional Views

    Uploaded by

    Arif
    Sectional views are used to show internal features of an object that are otherwise hidden. A cutting plane is an imaginary plane that cuts through the object, revealing its internal structure. The view that results from the cut is called a sectional view. Key aspects of sectional views include the cutting plane line, which indicates the path of the cutting plane; section lines or hatching, which are used to depict the cut surface; and different types of sections such as full, half, revolved, removed, and offset sections. Sectional views provide important hidden internal details that would not be visible in regular orthographic projections.

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    of 25

    CONVERTED INTO PDF BY

    MANISH

    Sectional Views
    • Sectional Views
    – Why sectional views are needed
     Invisible features of an object are shown by means of
    hidden lines in their projected views.
     But when such lines are too many, these lines make the
    views more complicated and difficult to interprete.
    In such a case it is customary to imagine the object as being
    cut through by plane

    The part of the object


    between a plane &
    observer is assumed
    to be removed
    Important terms
    Cutting plane or section plane
    The imaginary plane by which the object is
    assumed to be cut through. It is assumed to be
    parallel to the plane on which the view is
    projected
    CUTTING PLANE
    Cutting plane is a plane that imaginarily cuts
    the object to reveal the internal features.

    Cutting
    plane Cutting plane line

    Section lines
    Section : The surface produced by cutting an object
    by the section plane is called section

    Sectional view : The projection of the section along


    with the remaining part of the object is called
    sectional view

    Cutting plane line : The position of the cutting plane is


    indicated by these line. The direction of viewing the
    section is shown by arrows resting on the cutting
    plane line & designated by capital letter. e.g. A-A
    CUTTING PLANE LINE
    Cutting plane line is an edge view of the cutting
    plane.
    Indicate the path
    of cutting plane.
    CUTTING PLANE LINE

    Thin line

    Viewing
    direction
    CUTTING PLANE LINE

    • The sight arrows at the


    end of the cutting plane
    are always perpendicular
    to the cutting plane.

    • The direction of the arrow


    indicates the line of sight.
    The section is indicated by hatching or section lines

    The section lines should be drawn evenly spaced inclined


    at 45 0 to the axis or to the main outline of the section. It
    can be drawn at 30 0 or 60 0

    Section lines should be drawn with 2H or 3H pencil


    SECTION LINING
    Section lines or cross-hatch lines are used to
    indicate the surfaces that are cut by the cutting
    plane.

    Section
    lines
    Drawn with 2H or 3H pencil.
    Section Lines
    • Section lines (crosshatching) are used to show
    where the cutting plane passed through solid
    material
    SECTION LINES SYMBOLS
    The section lines are different for each of
    material’s type.
    For practical purpose, the cast iron symbol is
    used most often for any materials.

    Cast iron, Concrete Sand Wood


    Malleable iron
    SECTION LINING PRACTICE
    The spaces between lines may vary from 1.5 mm
    for small sections to 3 mm for large sections.

    COMMON MISTAKE
    Section Lining Technique
    Cutting Planes & Sections
    Cutting Planes & Sections
    Types of Section Views
    • Full sections
    • Half sections
    • Revolved sections
    • Removed sections
    • Offset sections
    Full Section View
    • In a full section view, when the object is
    assumed to be cut through entirely and the
    front half removed.
    • Note that hidden lines become visible in a
    section view Hidden Lines
    are Visible
    FULL SECTION VIEW
    The view is made by passing the straight cutting
    plane completely through the part.
    Multiple Sectioned Views

    SECTION A-A
    B

    A A

    SECTION B-B B
    Individual Exercise
    ● Sketch a full section of the object shown below
    Individual Exercise
    ● Were you correct ?
    HALF SECTION VIEW
    It may be assumed to be cut by two cutting planes at right angle
    to each other and containing two center lines of the object.
    The one quarter of the object between two plane is then removed
    showing only a half section.
    HALF SECTION VIEW
    A center line is used to separate the sectioned half
    from the unsectioned half of the view.
    Hidden line is omitted in unsection half of the view.

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