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    AnimalVsHumanCell - PPT (SERVANO)

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    lorealtifhany.servano
    The document compares animal cells and human cells. Both are eukaryotic cells that lack cell walls and have nuclei and organelles. They share similarities like membranes and organelles but differ in genome size and number of genes, with human cells having a larger genome and more genes. Animal cells make up various organisms while human cells only make up humans.

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    AnimalVsHumanCell - PPT (SERVANO)

    Uploaded by

    lorealtifhany.servano
    13 views3 pages
    The document compares animal cells and human cells. Both are eukaryotic cells that lack cell walls and have nuclei and organelles. They share similarities like membranes and organelles but differ in genome size and number of genes, with human cells having a larger genome and more genes. Animal cells make up various organisms while human cells only make up humans.

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    AnimalVsHumanCell.PPT (SERVANO)

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    The document compares animal cells and human cells. Both are eukaryotic cells that lack cell walls and have nuclei and organelles. They share similarities like membranes and organelles but differ in genome size and number of genes, with human cells having a larger genome and more genes. Animal cells make up various organisms while human cells only make up humans.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views3 pages

    AnimalVsHumanCell - PPT (SERVANO)

    Uploaded by

    lorealtifhany.servano
    The document compares animal cells and human cells. Both are eukaryotic cells that lack cell walls and have nuclei and organelles. They share similarities like membranes and organelles but differ in genome size and number of genes, with human cells having a larger genome and more genes. Animal cells make up various organisms while human cells only make up humans.

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    PPT (SERVANO)

    ANIMAL CELL VS. HUMAN CELL

    WHAT IS ANIMAL CELL?

    Animal cell is a type of eukaryotic cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.
    The other types of eukaryotic cells are the plant cells with a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large
    vacuole. But, animal cells have neither of the above-mentioned organelles. However, both
    animal and plant cells share other cellular structures such as cell membrane, cytoplasm,
    nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi, ribosomes, and ER.

    The animal cell can form multicellular organisms


    in the kingdom Animalia such as worms, insects,
    amphibians, reptiles, mammals, etc. depending
    on the genetic information in the genome.

    Mitochondria Nuclear Micro Tubules


    Envelope

    RE Reticulum Chromatin Centrioles


    (2)

    Nucleus Ribosomes Peroxisome

    Nuclear Pores SE Reticulum Lysosome


    (1)

    Plasma Cilia Microfilaments


    Membrane

    Nucleolus Golgi Apparatus

    WHAT IS HUMAN CELL?

    Human cells are the various types of cells that collectively make up the human body. Around
    210 functionally different types of cells are present in
    humans. Some of their functions are secretion, storage,
    etc.

    Both human cells and animal cells are diploid, except


    the gametes, which are haploid. The human genome is
    approximately 3 billion base pairs in size. It contains
    around 25,000 protein-coding genes.
    The three primary components of every human cell are the nucleus, cytoplasm, and plasma
    membrane.

    Mitochondria Nuclear Micro Tubules


    Envelope plasma membrane (often called the cell
    membrane) is a thin flexible barrier that
    RE Reticulum Chromatin Centrioles separates the inside of the cell from the
    (2) environment outside the cell and regulates
    what can pass in and out of the cell.
    Nucleus Ribosomes Peroxisome
    cytoplasm is where most functions of the
    Nuclear SE Reticulum Lysosome cell are carried out.is where most functions of
    Pores (2) the cell are carried out.
    Plasma Cilia Microfilaments Nucleus largest organelle, and is separated
    Membrane from cytoplasm by a nuclear envelope.
    Contains DNA that code for proteins
    Nucleolus Golgi necessary for the cell to function.
    Apparatus

    SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ANIMAL CELL AND HUMAN CELL

    ● Animal cell and human cells do not have cell wall, chloroplast, and large vacuole like in
    plant cell
    ● Animal cell and human cell both have cell membrane, cytoplasm, and other organelles
    such as mitochondria, ribosomes, golgi, and RER/SER
    ● Both have an irregular-shaped cell body
    ● Both are diploid and have a linear chromosomes inside the nucleus
    ● They form multicellular organisms

    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CELL AND HUMAN CELL

    ANIMAL CELL HUMAN CELL

    A eukaryotic cell that lacks a cell wall and Basic functional unit of human body
    has a large nucleus
    Have different size of genome based on Has a genome with 3 billion base pairs
    the species

    Have different number of protein-coding Have around 25,000 protein-coding genes


    genes depending on the species

    Can make up worm, insect, amphibian, Only make up a human


    reptile, and mammal-like animals

    VENN DIAGRAM

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