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fiziks

Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

ALL INDIA TEST SERIES


FOR
CSIR - JRF (PHYSICS) December - 2020
Full Length Test – 02
17-05-2020
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
TIME: 3 HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 200
Part 'A' This part shall carry 20 questions pertaining to General Aptitude with emphasis,
On logical reasoning, graphical, analysis, analytical and numerical ability, quantitative
comparison, series formation, puzzles etc. The candidates shall be required to answer any
15 questions. Each question shall be of two marks. The total marks allocated to this
section shall be 30 out of 200.
Part 'B' This part shall contain 25 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) generally
covering the topics given in the Part ‘A’ (CORE) of syllabus. All questions are
compulsory. Each question shall be of 3.5 Marks. The total marks allocated to this
section shall be 70 out of 200.
Part 'C' This part shall contain 30 questions from Part ‘B’(Advanced) that are designed
to test a candidate's knowledge of scientific concepts and/or application of the scientific
concepts. The questions shall be of analytical nature where a candidate is expected to
apply the scientific knowledge to arrive at the solution to the given scientific problem. A
candidate shall be required to answer any 20. Each question shall be of 5 Marks. The total
marks allocated to this section shall be 100 out of 200.
There will be negative marking @25% for each wrong answer.

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

PART A
ANSWER ANY 15 QUESTONS
Q1. There are n socks in a drawer, of which 3 socks are red. If 2 of the socks are chosen
1
randomly and the probability that both selected socks are red is , then what is the value
2
of n ?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
Q2. Given below are two statements followed by two conclusions.
Statements: All cars are toys. Some toys are lamps
Conclusions:
I. Only a few cars are lamps.
II. Some cars are not toys.
Which of the following options is correct?
(a) Only conclusions I is true (b) Only conclusions II is true
(c) Neither conclusions I nor II is true (d) Both conclusions I and II are true
Q3. The price of an article X increases by 20% every year and price of article Y increases
by 10% every year. In the year 2010 , the price of article X was rupees 5000 and the
price of article Y was rupees 2000 . In which year the difference between their prices
exceeded rupees 5000 for the first time?
(a) 2012 (b) 2013 (c) 2014 (d) 2015
Q4. In a certain code language, ‘TABLE’ is coded as ‘BUEFM’ and ‘PRAYS’ is coded as
‘SQDTZ’, then how ‘MINOR’ will be coded in the same manner?
(a) JNSQP (b) JQNSP (c) JNQSP (d) JNPQS
Q5. In the figure shown, ABCD is the diameter of a circle of radius 9cm .
The lengths AB, BC and CD are equal. Semicircles are drawn on AB

and BD as diameters as shown in the figure. What is the area (in cm 2 ) A B C D

of shaded region?
(a) 9 (b) 27 (c) 36 (d) 81

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Q6. Point Q is 16m to the south of point P . Point R is 5m to the west of point Q . Point T
is 25m to the north of point R . Point V is 10m to the east of point T .
In which direction is point V with respect to point Q ?
(a) North East (b) North West (c) East (d) South west
Q7. The missing term (?) in the following series is
0, 4,36,144, 400,900
(a) 961 (b) 1600 (d) 1681 (d) 1764
Q8. In the figure given, ABC is a right – angled triangle where
A
A  900 , AB  p cm and AC  q cm . On the three sides as
diameters semicircles are drawn as shown in the figure. The
area of shaded portion, in square cm , is B C
 p q
2 2
 (c)   p 2  q 2 
pq
(a) pq (b) (d)
2 2
1 11
Q9. of the students who registered did not appear for the examination, of those who
25 20
appeared passed. If the number of registered students is 2000 , the number who passed is
(a) 1920 (b) 1056 (c) 1020 (d) 864
Q10. Three numbers which are co-prime to each other, are such that the product of the first two
is 286 and that of the last two is 770 . The sum of the three numbers is
(a) 85 (b) 80 (c) 75 (d) 70
Q11. If all the natural numbers between 1 and 20 (both inclusive) are multiplied by 3 , then
the variance of the resulting series is
(a) 99.75 (b) 199.75 (c) 299.25 (d) 399.25
Q12. If A : B  1: 2, B : C  3 : 4, C : 0  2 : 3 and D : E  3 : 4 , then what is B : E equal to?
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 1: 8 (c) 3 : 8 (d) 4 :1
Q13. A work when done by 10 women is completed in 12 days. The same work can be
completed in 8 days when done 5 men. How many days will it take to complete when
6 women and 3 men are employed to perform the same work?
(a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 5

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Q14. If the length of hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is 10 cm , then the area of such a
right-angled triangle is
(a) 100 cm 2 (b) 50 cm 2 (c) 25cm 2 (d) 10cm 2
Q15. A man left a sum of Rs. 39000 to be distributed after his death among his wife, five sons
and four daughters. If each son receives 3 times as much as a daughter receives, and each
daughter receives twice as much as their mother receives, then what is the share (in
rupees) of man’s wife.
(a) 1000 (b) 1200 (c) 1500 (d) 1300
Q16. The age of a woman is a two-digit number. On reversing this integer, the new integer is
the age of her husband who is older to her. The difference between their ages is one-
eleventh of their sum. What is the difference between their ages?
(a) 8 years (b) 9 years (c) 10 years (d) 11 years
Q17. If 5 x 1  5 x 1  600 , then what is the value of 102 x ?
(a) 1 (b) 1000 (c) 100000 (d) 1000000
Q18. All odd prime numbers upto 110 are multiplied together. The unit digit of this product is
(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 3
Q19. The average of ages of 15 students in a class is 19 years. When 5 new students are
admitted to class, the average age of class becomes 18  5 years. What is the average age
of the 5 newly admitted students?
(a) 17 years (b) 17  5 years (c) 18 years (d) 18  5 years
Q20. A number divides 12288, 28200 and 44333 so as to leave the same remainder in each
case. What is the number?
(a) 272 (b) 232 (c) 221 (d) 120

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

PART B
ANSWER ANY 20 QUESTONS

 
Q21. Consider the vector field A  xz 2iˆ  yz 2 ˆj  z x 2  y 2 kˆ and a region defined by

 a  x  a , b  y  b and 0  z  c . The flux of A out of the region through the surface
4
at z  c is abc  a 2  b 2  . Then the net flux through the rest of the boundary of the
3
region is
1
(a) 0 (b) abc  a 2  b 2 
3
2 4
(c) abc  a 2  b 2  (d) abc  a 2  b 2 
3 3
Q22. Two infinitely large sheets having charge densities  1 and  2 respectively  1   2  are

placed near each other separated by distance ‘ d ’. A charge ‘ Q ’ is placed  2


1

in between two plates such that there is no effect on charge distribution on B


a
o
plates. Now this charge is moved at an angle of 45 with the horizontal 450
A
towards plate having charge density  2 by distance ' a '  a  d  . Find the
d
work done by electric field in the process.
q  1   2  a q  1   2  a q  1   2  a q  1   2  a
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 2 0 2 0 2 2 0

tn
 H n x   e t  2tx the value of  H 4  0   H 6  0   is
2
Q23. Given that
n 0 n!
(a) 106 (b) 108 (c) 106 (d) 108
Q24. A thermally insulated vessel containing a gas whose molar mass is equal to M and the
ratio of specific heats C p / CV   moves with a velocity v . If vessel is suddenly

stopped then increment of temperature is given by

(a)   1 (b) T 
   1 Mv 2
T  Mv2
R 2R
2    1  2  1
(c) T  Mv 2 (d) T  Mv 2
R R

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Q25. A thin uniform ring carrying charge Q and mass M rotates about its axis. Then the ratio
of magnetic dipole moment to the angular momentum of this ring is:
(a) Q / 2M  (b) Q / M (c) Q / 2M (d) Q / M 
Q26. The Hamiltonian for a system described by the generalised coordinate x and generalised
momentum p is

p2 1
H   x2 p    2 x2
2 1  2 x  2
where  ,  and  are constants. Consider the following statements and choose the
correct option.
Statement 1: The momentum is given by p   x  ax 2  1  2  x 

Statement 2: The momentum is given by p   x  ax 2  1  2  x 

Statement 3: The Lagrangian is given by L  1  2 x 


 x   x 
2 2
1
  2 x2
2 2

Statement 4: The Lagrangian is given by L  1  2 x 


 x   x 2 2
1
  2 x2
2 2
(a) 1 and 3 are correct (b) 2 and 3 are correct
(c) 1 and 4 are correct (d) 2 and 4 are correct
Q27. In the amplifier circuit shown in the figure, the values of R1 and R2 are such that the

transistor is operating at VCE  3 V and I C  1.5 mA when its  is 150 . For a transistor
6V
with  of 200 , the operating point VCE , I C  is

(a)  2 V , 2 mA  R2 R1

(b)  3 V , 2 mA 

(c)  4 V , 2 mA 

(d)  4 V , 1 mA 

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

Q28. A particle in a spherically symmetric potential is known to be in an eigenstate of L2 and
Lz with eigenvalues l  l  1  2 and m , respectively.

What is the value of l , m L2y l , m ?

2 2
(a)
2

l  l  m2  
(b)  2 l 2  l  m 2 
2 2 2 2
(c)
2

l  l  m2  (d)
2

l  l  m2 
1 1  x  0

Q29. The Fourier transform of f  x    1 0  x 1 is
 0
 otherwise
i 2 i 2
(a)  cos   1 (b)  cos   1
   
i 2 i 2
(c)  1  cos   (d) 1  cos  
   
 0 cos 
Q30. A circular disc of radius a on the xy plane has a surface charge density   . The
a
electric dipole moment of this charge distribution is
 0 a 4  0 a 3  0 a 2  0 a 2
(a) xˆ (b) xˆ (c) xˆ (d) xˆ
4 4 3 2
Q31. The relation between the internal energy U , entropy S , temperature T , pressure p ,
volume V , chemical potential  and number of particles N of a thermodynamic system
is dU  TdS  pdV   dN . That U is an exact differential implies that

p T U U
(a)   (b) p S
S V , N V S ,N T S ,N V S ,

U 1 U p T
(c) p  (d) 
T S ,N T V S , S V , N V S ,N

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Q32. Two independent random variables m and n , which can take the integer values
0, 1, 2, ...,  , follow the Poisson distribution, with distinct mean values  and 
respectively. Then
(a) the probability distribution of the random variable l  m  n is a binomial
distribution.
(b) the probability distribution of the random variable r  m  n is also a Poisson
distribution.
(c) the variance of the random variable l  m  n is equal to  
(d) the mean value of the random variable r  m  n is equal to 0.
Q33. An inertial observer sees two events E1 and E2 happening at the same location but 6  s

apart in time. Another observer moving with a constant velocity v (with respect to the

v2
first one) sees the same events to be 9  s apart. Then find value of 1 
c2
2 1 5 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 9 9
Q34. At equilibrium, there cannot be any free charge inside a metal. However, if you forcibly
put charge in the interior then it takes some finite time to ‘disappear’ i.e. move to the

of a metal is 106  m 
1
surface. If the conductivity  and the permittivity

  8.85 1012 Farad/m, this time will be approximately:


(a) 105 sec (b) 1011 sec (c) 109 sec (d) 1017 sec
Q35. A free particle of energy E , characterized by a plane wave of wavelength  enters a
region of constant potential V (where E  V  0 ). Within the region of the potential, the
 V
wavelength of the particle is . The ratio is:
2 E
1
(a) (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 1
3

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Q36. A random Walker is at 0 . It can move one step forward or backward step with
probability p and 1  p respectively. Then probability that after two steps the person
will return to 0 is
(a) p2 (b) p 1  p  (c) 2 p 2 (d) 2 p 1  p 
0
Q37. If at temperature 0 K Fermions are kept in volume V then pressure P is proportional to
(a) Not dependent on volume (b) V 5 / 3
(c) V 2 / 3 (d) V 1/ 3
Q38. A Young's double slit experiment has slits separated by 0.28mm and a screen placed at
48cm from the slits. The whole apparatus is immersed in water and the slits are
illuminated by the red light (   700nm in vacuum). Then the fringe-width of the pattern
formed on the screen is: (Refractive index of water is 4 / 3 )
(a) 0.5 mm (b) 0.7 mm (c) 0.9 mm (d) 01.1mm

Q39. As shown, two Silicon  Si  abrupt p  n junction diodes are fabricated with uniform

donor doping concentrations of N D1  1014 cm3 and N D 2  1016 cm 3 in the n -regions of

the diodes, and uniform acceptor doping concentrations of N A1  1014 cm 3 and

N A 2  1016 cm 3 in the p -regions of the diodes, respectively. Assuming that the reverse

bias voltage is  built-in potentials of the diodes, the ratio C2 / C1 of their reverse bias
capacitances for the same applied reverse bias, is
p n p n
14
10 14
10 1016
1016
cm 3 cm 3 cm 3 cm 3
C1 C2
Diode1 Diode 2

(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20

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Q40. A particle of mass m is moving in x  y plane. At any given time t , its position vector is

 
given by r  t   A cos t i  B sin t ˆj where A, B and  are constants with A  B .

Which of the following statements are correct?


(1) Orbit of the particle is an ellipse
(2) Speed of the particle is constant.
(3) At any given time t the particle experiences a force towards origin
(a) 1, 2, 3 are correct (b) 2, 3 are correct ,
(c) 1, 3 are correct (d) 1, 2 are correct.
Q41. Consider a quantum particle of mass m moving in a potential
1
V  x, y    2
2 2
 2

 m x  y , for x  0, y  0
 , otherwise

what is the degeneracy of the energy state 9 , where   0 measures the strength of
the potential?
(a) 9 (b) 4 (c) 10 (d) 5
Q42. A drunkard moving randomly moves  3 / 4  step in forward direction and 1/ 4 
th th
step

in backward directions. If his steps are 2m long, then his expected position in 20 steps is
(a) 10m (b) 15m (c) 20m (d) 30m .
Q43. The figure shows an RLC circuit excited by the sinusoidal voltage 100 cos  3t  Volts,

amplitude of V2 V1
where t is in seconds. The ratio is:
amplitude of V1
4 1H
(a) 5 5
100 cos 3t ~ V2
(b) 10 1
F
(c) 15 36
(d) 20
Q44. The number of comparators in a 4  bit flash ADC is
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 15 (d) 16

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Q45. The wave function of a particle subjected to a spherically symmetric potential V  r  is



given by   r    x  y  2 z  f  r  . Which one of the following statements is true about

 r  ?

(a) It is an eigenfunction of Lz with m  0

(b) It is an eigenfunction of Lz with m  1,1

(c) It is an eigenfunction of Lz with m  1, 0,1,

(d) It is not an eigenfunction of LZ

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PART C
ANSWER ANY 20 QUESTONS
Q46. What will be the minimum angle of incidence such that the total internal reflection occurs
on both the surfaces? 1  2
2  2
3  3

(a) 300 (b) 450 (c) 600 (d) 900


Q47. The Hamiltonian for three Ising spins S0 , S1 and S2 , taking values 1 , is

H   JS 0  S1  S 2 

If the system is in equilibrium at temperature T , the Helmoltz energy of the system, in

terms of    k BT  , is
1

(a) 2 kT ln 2  kT ln 1  sinh 2  J  (b) 2kT ln 2  kT ln 1  cosh 2 J 

(c) 2kT ln 2  kT ln 1  cosh 2  J  (d) 2kT ln 2  kT ln 1  sinh 2  J 


2 d
Q48. The value of integral 
0 26  10sin 
is

   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 12
1
 px  ax  and a physical quantity is
2
Q49. A system is governed by the Hamiltonian H 
2
given by A   px  bx  , where a and b are constants and px is momentum conjugate to

x . The relation between a and b for which the quantity A   px  bx  is conserved is

given by
(a) a  b (b) a  b (c) 2a  b (d) 2a  b

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Q50. An electron oscillates back and forth along the + and – x-axes, consequently emitting
electromagnetic radiation. Which of the following statements concerning the radiation is
NOT true?
(a) The total rate of radiation of energy into all directions is proportional to the square of
the electron’s acceleration.
(b) The total rate of radiation of energy into all directions is proportional to the square of
the electron's charge.
(c) Far from the electron, the rate at which radiated energy crosses a perpendicular unit
area decreases as the inverse square of the distance from the electron.
(d) Far from the electron, the rate at which radiated energy crosses a perpendicular unit
area is a maximum when the unit area is located on the + or – x-axes.
23
Q51. The lowest vibrational states of the Na 35Cl molecule are 0.063eV apart. The
approximate value of force constant of this molecule is
(a) 766 N / m (b) 680 N / m (c) 620 N / m (d) 590 N / m
Q52. The wave function of an electron in one dimension is given by
 0, for x  0
  x  
2 3e
x
1  e  ,x
for x  0

The ratio between the most probabable value xm and the expectation value x is

(a) 0.856 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.693 (d) 0.641


d2y dy
Q53. Given the differential equation, 2
 2  24 y  0 , satisfying the initial conditions
dx dx
y  0   0 and y  0   20 , then which of the following options is correct?

(a) lim y  x   0
x 

(b) lim y  x   
x 

(c) The solution does not intersects the x-axis at x  ln1


(d) The solution intersects the x -axis at x  ln 2 .

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Q54. The Hamiltonian of unit mass moving in xy plane is given by


H  yPx  xPy

The initial condition are given as P  0  ,


x Py  0    0, 1 . During the motion the

curved trace out by the particle in Px Py plane is

1
(a) Px  Py (b) Px  (c) Px2  Py2  1 (d) Py2  Px2  Py  0
Py

Q55. A two-state quantum system has energy eigenvalues  ,   corresponding to


normalised states   and   respectively. At time t  0 the system is in the quantum

state
     . Find the probability that the system will be in the same state at time
2
h
t , where h is the Planck’s constant.
 6 
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.33 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.75
Q56. A rectangular waveguide of width w and height h has cut-off frequencies for TE10 and

TE11 modes in the ratio 1: 2 . The aspect ratio w / h , is :

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6


0, x0
Q57. If potential is given by V  x    . Then using W.K.B approximation-
V0   x , x  0
2

tunneling probability T is proportional to T  exp  c V0  E   then value of  is



 
given by
1 2
(a)   1 (b)   2 (c)   (d)  
2 3
Q58. The minimum magnetic field needed for the Zeeman effect to be observed in spectral line
of 500 nm wavelength when a spectrometer whose resolution is 0.010 nm is used
(a) 1.2T (b) 0.95T (c) 0.86T (d) 0.56T

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e4 z  1
Q59. Which of the following is true for function f  z   ?
cosh  z   2sinh  z 
(a) f  z  has simple pole at z0  ln 3 .

(b) f  z  has pole of order two at z0  ln 3 .

4
(c) Residue is  .
3
1 e4 z  1 16
(d) The value of the contour integral 

 i C cosh  z   2 sinh  z 
dz is 
3
.

Q60. Which of the following correctly represent the variation of conductivity vs temperature
of p -type semiconductor

ln 
(a) (b) ln 

1/ T
1/ T

(c) ln  (d) ln 

1/ T 1/ T
Q61. In a typical He  Ne laser cavity consisting of two mirrors of reflectivity’s
R1  R2  0.96 , the absorption co-efficient   0 , and the refractive index n0  1 . The

cavity length is d  15cm and lasing wavelength is 6328A0 . The Doppler line width at
T  500 K is
(a) 2.26 1012 m (b) 2.26 1011 m (c) 2.26 1010 m (d) 2.26 109 m

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d2y
 x   k 2 x 2  1 y  0 ; y  0   0, y 1  0 is
dy
Q62. The Green’s functions for, x 2 2
dx dx

  Y1  k  J1  kt  
 Y1  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
2 J1  k  
(a) G  x, t   
  Y1  k  J1  kx  
2 Y  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
 
1
J 1  k  

  Y1  k  J1  kt  
 Y1  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
2 J1  k  
(b) G  x, t   
  Y1  k  J1  kx  
2 Y  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
 
1
J 1  k  

  Y1  k  J1  kt  
 Y1  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
2 J1  k  
(c) G  x, t   
  Y1  k  J1  kx  
2 Y  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
 
1
J 1  k  
  Y1  k  J1  kt  
  Y1  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
 2 J1  k  
(d) G  x, t   
  Y1  k  J1  kx  
 
 2 1Y  kt    J1  kx  , 0 xt
  J1  k  
Q63. The number of microstates of a gas of N particles in a volume V and of internal energy
U , is given by
3N / 2
N  aU 
 U ,V , N   V  Nb   
 N 
(Where a and b are positive constants). Its pressure P , volume V and internal energy
U , are related by
 aN   aN  2
(a)  P   V  Nb   U (b)  P  2  V  Nb   U
 V   V  3
2
(c) P V  Nb   U (d) P V  Nb   U
3

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Q64. 40
K is an unstable isotope and decays as 40
K19 40 Ar18  e  e . The Q -values for this

decay is (given that mass of 40


K19  39.96399amu ,40 Ar18  39.962384amu ).

(a) 0.1241meV (b) 0.474 meV (c) 0.7153meV (d) 0.9256 meV
Q65. A current carrying infinitely long wire is kept along the diameter of a circular wire loop,
without touching it, the correct statement is
(a) The emf induced in the loop is infinite if the current is constant.
(b) The emf induced in the loop is finite if the current is constant.
(c) The emf induced in the loop is zero if the current is decreases at a steady rate.
(d) The emf induced in the loop is infinite if the current decreases at a steady rate
Q66. The areal density of lattice points for 100  planes in a sample cubic lattice having a

lattice constant of 2.5 A0 is


(a) 1.6 1018 m2 (b) 1.6 1019 m2 (c) 1.6 1020 m2 (d) 1.6 1021 m2
17
Q67. The nuclear spin and parity of 8 O nuclei in its ground state is
   
3 3 5 5
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)  
2 2 2 2
Q68. For the operational amplifier circuit shown, the output saturation voltages are  15V . The
upper and lower threshold voltages for the circuit are, respectively,
  Vout
Vin
 
10 k

5 k
 3V

(a) 5V and 5V (b) 7V and 3V (c) 3V and 7V (d) 3V and 3V

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Q69. In a linear chain of diatomic crystal shown below


10 2 10 2

m m m m m
The cut-off frequency of the Acoustic branch is

4 2  10 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
m m m m
Q70. A particle of mass m interacts with potential V  x   k cosh x 2 . If mass m is oscillating
about stable equilibrium point, the Lagrangian of system for small oscillation is

(a) L 
1 2
2

mx  k 1  x 4  (b) L 
1 2
2

mx  k 1  x 4 
1 2  x4  1 2  x4 
(c) L  mx  k  1   (d) L  mx  k  1  
2  2  2  2 

Q71. A 4 -bit shift register circuit configured for right-shift operation i.e. Din  A, A  B,

B  C , C  D is shown. If the present state of the shift register is ABCD  1101 , the
number of clock cycles required to each the state ABCD  1111 is:
(a) 8
(b) 9
(c) 10 D in A B C D
(d) 11 Clock
Q72. A hypothetical speed distribution for a sample of N gas particles is shown below. Here,
P v   0 for v  2v0 . How many particles have speeds between 1.2v0 and 1.9v0 ?

Pv 
a

0 v0 2v0
Speed v

N 7N 2N
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
5 15 21

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Q73. The   decays at rest to   and   . Assuming the neutrino to be massless, the

momentum of the neutrino in MeV / c is


(given m  139 MeV / c 2 and m  105MeV / c 2 ).

(a) 163.3 (b) 120.2 (c) 80.5 (d) 29.84


Q74. The density of states of electron confined to one dimension of length L is proportional to
(a) E (b) E1/ 2 (c) E 1/ 2 (d) E 3/ 2
Q75. The Lagrangian of a free relativistic particle (in one dimension) of mass m is given by

L  m 1  x 2 where x  dx / dt . If such a particle is acted upon by a constant force F


in the direction of its motion, the equation of phase space trajectories obtained from the
corresponding Hamiltonian are

(a)  Fx  mc 2   P 2  m 2 c 4 (b)  Fx  mc 2   P 2  m 2 c 4
2 2

(c)  Fx  mc 2   P 2  m2 c 4 (d)  Fx  mc 2   P 2  m 2 c 4
2 2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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