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    Bernoulli

    Uploaded by

    Anjas Zena DP TMJ
    The document discusses Bernoulli's equation for incompressible, steady fluid flow. It explains how Bernoulli's equation is derived from conservation of energy and Newton's laws of motion. It then considers the specific case of water flowing through a smooth pipe without friction or turbulence, and uses the work-energy theorem and energy conservation to obtain Bernoulli's equation relating pressure, elevation, and velocity at different points in the pipe flow.

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    Bernoulli

    Uploaded by

    Anjas Zena DP TMJ
    7 views20 pages
    The document discusses Bernoulli's equation for incompressible, steady fluid flow. It explains how Bernoulli's equation is derived from conservation of energy and Newton's laws of motion. It then considers the specific case of water flowing through a smooth pipe without friction or turbulence, and uses the work-energy theorem and energy conservation to obtain Bernoulli's equation relating pressure, elevation, and velocity at different points in the pipe flow.

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    Hukum Bernoulli

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    The document discusses Bernoulli's equation for incompressible, steady fluid flow. It explains how Bernoulli's equation is derived from conservation of energy and Newton's laws of motion. It then considers the specific case of water flowing through a smooth pipe without friction or turbulence, and uses the work-energy theorem and energy conservation to obtain Bernoulli's equation relating pressure, elevation, and velocity at different points in the pipe flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views20 pages

    Bernoulli

    Uploaded by

    Anjas Zena DP TMJ
    The document discusses Bernoulli's equation for incompressible, steady fluid flow. It explains how Bernoulli's equation is derived from conservation of energy and Newton's laws of motion. It then considers the specific case of water flowing through a smooth pipe without friction or turbulence, and uses the work-energy theorem and energy conservation to obtain Bernoulli's equation relating pressure, elevation, and velocity at different points in the pipe flow.

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    Persamaan

     Bernoulli  
    The Bernoulli Equation for an
    Incompressible, Steady Fluid Flow
    In 1738 Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782) formulated the
    famous equation for fluid flow that bears his name.
    The Bernoulli Equation is a statement derived from
    conservation of energy and work-energy ideas that
    come from Newton's Laws of Motion.

    An important and highly useful special case is where


    friction is ignored and the fluid is incompressible.
    This is not as unduly restrictive as it might first
    seem. The absence of friction means that the fluid
    flow is steady. That is, the fluid does not stick to the
    pipe sides and has no turbulence. Most common
    liquids such as water are nearly incompressible,
    which meets the second condition.

    Consider the case of water flowing though a smooth


    pipe. Such a situation is depicted in the figure below.
    We will use this as our working model and obtain
    Bernoulli's equation employing the work-energy theorem and energy conservation.
    Usaha
    !
    W =!W1 !+!W2 !=!F1 ! x1 !!!F2 ! x2
    "W !=!P1 A1 x1 !!!P2 A2 x2
    Pergerakan  volume  air    
     
    V  =  A1x1  =  A2x2  
     
    Usaha  Ne:o  
     
    ΔW  =  (P1-­‐P2)V  
     

    !
    Perubahan!energi
    !E!=!E2 !"!E1 !=!(PE1 !+!KE1 )!"!(PE2 !+!KE2 )
    2 2
    !E!=!(mgZ1 !+!mv / 2)!"!(mgZ 2 !+!mv / 2)
    1 2

    Usaha!netto!=!Perubahan!energi
    !W !=!!E
    2 2
    (P1 "!P2 )!V =!(mgZ1 !+!mv / 2)!"!(mgZ 2 !+!mv / 2)
    1 2

    Massa!(m)!=! !.Volume(V )
    2 2
    P1 !!P2 =!( ! gZ1 !+! ! v / 2)!!!( ! gZ 2 !+! ! v / 2)
    1 2
    2 2
    P1 !+! ! gZ1 !+! ! v / 2!=!P2 !+! ! gZ 2 !+! ! v / 2
    1 2
    2
    P !+! ! gZ !+! ! v / 2!=!kons tan
    2
    P v
    !+!Z !+! != kons tan
    " 2g
    2
    P v
    !+!Z !+! !=!H
    !g 2g
    2 2
    P1 1v P2 v2
    !+!Z1 !+! !=! !+!Z 2 !+! !+!h f
    !g 2g ! g 2g
    Application of Bernoulli
    Theorem
    2 2
    P1 1V P2 2V
    !+!Z1! +! !=! !+!Z 2 ! +! !
    !g 2g ! g 2g
    P2 P1
    V1 != 2g( !!! )!
    !g !g
    Air Terjun Air Terjun Niagara,
    mempunyai tinggi
    jatuh 167 ft,
    apabila air
    mengalir lewat
    puncak terjunan
    dengan kecepatan
    8 ft/sec, berapa
    kecepatan air saat
    menumbuk
    batuan di dasar
    terjunan dan
    berapa tekanan
    maksimum yang
    terjadi.
    Aliran Melalui Lubang

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