Circle Sample Question and Solution

CBSE Test Paper 01
CH-10 Circles
1, What fraction of the whole circle is minor arc RP in the given figure?
120
of the circle
b. of the circle
of the circle
d of the circle
2. Circle having same centre are said to be
a. secant
b. chord
c Concentric
d. circle
3. In the given figure, if ZADC = 118, then the measure of ZBDC is
320
b. 38°
c 28
d. 22°
4 Ifa chord of acircle is equal to its radius, then the angle subtended by this chord in
major segment is
a 30°
b. 90°
c 450
d. 60°
5. In the given figure, AB | CD and O is the centre of the circle. If ZADC = 25°, then
the measure of ZAEB is
a. 40°
b. 80°
c 25°
d. 80°
6. Fill in the blanks:
The region between an arc and the two radii, joining the centre to the ends of the arc
is called
7. In the given figure, PORS is a cyclic quadrilateral. If ZQRS = 110°, then fnd ZSPQ.
110
8. In the figure., A, B, Care three points on a circle such that the angles
subtended by the
chords AB and AC at the centre O are 80° and 120° respectively. Determine BAC and
the degree measure of arc BPC.
80120
9. AB = DC and diagonal AC and BD intersect at P in cyclic quadrilateral Prove that

APABAPDC
10. If the non-parallel sides of atrapezium are equal, prove that it is cyclic.
11. Prove that the centre of the circle through A, B, C, D is the Point intersection of its
diagonals.
12. Achord of a circle is equal to the radius of the circle. Find the angle subtended by the
chord at a point on the minor arc and also at a point on the major arc.
13. In the given, AABC is equilateral. Find ZBDC and ZBEC
14. Two circles with centre O and O' intersect at two points A and B. Aline PQ is drawn
parallel to 00' through B intersecting the circles at P and Q. Prove that PQ = 200.
15. In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of a circle. If AB and AC are chords of the circle
such that AB =AC, OP 1 AB and 0Q 1 AC, then prove that PB = QC.
CBSE Test Paper 01
CH-10 Circles
Solution
1. (c) of the circle

Explanation: Complete the cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, with S being a point on a point
on the major arc. Then ZS = 60 (Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral)
Then MajorZPOR= 1200
120
Thus fraction the minor arc =
360
2. (c) Concentric
Explanation: Concentric circles are those circle that are drawn with same point as
centre but different radii.
3. (c) 28°
Explanation:
ZADB + ZBDC = 118°
900 + BDC = 118 ’ BDC = 28°
4. (a) 30°
Explanation:
Since the chord is equal to the radius therefore, it will form an equilateral triangle
inside the circlewith the third vertex being the centre of the circle.
So the chord will make an angle of 60 at the centre. As the angle made by the chord
at any other point of the circumfrence would be half.
So, we have that angle made at the major segment would be 30.
5. (a) 40°
Explanation:
Here, AB || CD and ADC = 25°,
So, ZDAB = 25°, (opposite interior angles are equal)
Now, ZADC =25°, so, AOC =50° ( Angle subtended by arc AC at centre is twice
the angle subtended at circumference)
Similarly. ZDAB = 25°, So, ZDOB 50°( Angle subtended by arc BD at centre is
twice the angle subtended at circumference)
LAOB + ZDOB + ZAOC =180° (AlI lie in straight line)
LAOB = 180- 50 - 50 = 80°
Now, ZAEB -40°(Angle subtended by arc AB at centre is twice the angle subtended
at circumference)
6. sector
7. ZQRS t ZSPQ =180° (opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral)

110°+ SPQ = 180°
+ZSP0 = 180°- 1100 = 700
8. Since arc BPC makes B0C at the centre and ZBAC at a point on the remaining part
of the circle.
ZBAC = ZBOC
Now, ZBOC = 360-(120° + 80) = 160°
.. ZBAC = ZBOC)
’ZBAC= x 1600 =800
9. Proof:
In APAB and A PDc

AB = DC (given)
ZABP= 2DCP (Angle in the same segment )
ZPAB = ZPDCIAngle in the same segment]
APAB APDC (ASA criterion)
Therfore,traingle PAB is congruent to traingle PDC.
10. G0ven: Atrapezium ABCD in which AB || CD and AD =BC.

To prove: The points A, B, C, Dare concyclic.
Construction: Draw DE || CB.
Proof: Since DE | CB and EB|| DC.
..EBCD is a parallelogram.
DE = CB and DEB Z DCB
Now AD = BC and DA = DE
’/DAE = ZDEB
ButDEA + DEB = 180°
’ ZDAE +DCB = 180°:. DEA =ZDAE and DEB =/DCB)
’DAB +/DCB = 180
’ LA+LC= 180°
And angle sumproperty of quadrilateral, we get LB+Z D=180°
Hence, ABCD is a cyclic trapezium.
11. Given: A cyclic rectangle ABCD in which diagonals AC and BD intersect at Point O
To Prove: 0 is the centre of the circle
Proof: ABCD is a rectangle
AC= BD
Now as the diagonals AC and BD are intersecting at O.
BD 0s the diameter of the circle (if angle made by the chord at the circde is right angle
then the chord is the diameter)
AO=0C, OB-OD (diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other and are equal)
A0=0C-0B-OD
BD is the diameter, therefore BO and OD are radius.
Thus,0 is the centre of the circle.
Hence,centre of the circle circumscribing the cyclic rectangle ABCD is the point of
intersection of its diagonals.
A, B, C, D lie on the same circle
12. OA = OB = AB | Given
..AOAB is equilateral
.'.ZAOB =600
LACB=ZAOB
[The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at
any point on the remaining part of the circle)
= x 60° = 30°
Now,. ADBC is a cyclic quadrilateral.
..ZADB +ZACB (The sum of either pair of oppositeangles of a cyclic quadrilateral
is 1809)
’ADB + 30° = 1800
’ ZADB = 180-300
’ LADB = 150
13. Given: An equilateral triangle ABC.
Required: To find Z BDC and BEC

Determination:. AABC is equilateral.
.".ZBAC= 60º
Now, ZBDC = ZBAC (Angles in the same segment]
.". ZBDC= 600
Again BECD is a cyclic quadrilateral

.BEC +/BDC = 1800
.".ZBEC =1800
= 1800-60° = 1200
14. Construction: Draw two circles having centres O and O' intersecting at pointsA and B.
Draw a parallel line PQ to 00' Join 00, OP, O'Q, OM and O»N
To Prove: PQ = 200
Proof: In ZOPB,
BM = MP. ....)
( from the centre to the circle bisects the chord)
Similarly, in AO'BQ.
BN =N Q . ..(i)
from the centre to the circle bisects the chord)
Adding i) and (ii),
BM + BN= PM + NÌ
Adding BM + BN to both the sides
BM + BN + BM + BN = BM + PM + NÌ + BN
2BM + 2BN = PQ
2(BM + BN) = P0 ... .....1)
Again,
00'= MN [As 00' NM is a rectangle) ....(iv)
’200' = PO
Henced proved.
15. Given :- AB and AC are two equal chords of circle with centre O. Also, OPl AB at M
and 00 TAC at N.
To Prove :- PB = 0C
Proof :-We know that, the perpendicular from the centre ofa circle toa chord bisects
the chord.
.. AM = MB = AB I. OP L AB]
and AN =NC =AC (t.: 0Q LAC]
Since, it is given that AB = AC,
:}AB- Ac
’ AM = MB = AN= NC....() [from the above derived results]
Now, in APMB and A QNC, we have
MB = NC [from Equation (i))
ZPMB =QNC (each 909)
OM = ON ...(iü)
(. equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre]
OP =0Q radii of same circle]...(iüi)
’ OP- OM = 00- ON [on subtracting Equation (ii) from Equation (iii)]
’ PM= ON
.. By SAS congruence rule, we can write that, APMB AQNC
’ PB = ÌC [as corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are equal )
Hence Proved.

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CBSE Test Paper 01

9. AB = DC and diagonal AC and BD intersect at P in cyclic quadrilateral Prove that

13. In the given, AABC is equilateral. Find ZBDC and ZBEC

1. (c) of the circle

7. ZQRS t ZSPQ =180° (opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral)

In APAB and A PDc

10. G0ven: Atrapezium ABCD in which AB || CD and AD =BC.

BD is the diameter, therefore BO and OD are radius.

Thus,0 is the centre of the circle.

13. Given: An equilateral triangle ABC.

Required: To find Z BDC and BEC

Again BECD is a cyclic quadrilateral

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