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IB SL Topic (3) Periodicity Review Questions

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51 views

IB SL Topic (3) Periodicity Review Questions

Uploaded by

bindu shine
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(1) Topic(3) : Periodicity

1. Which property generally decreases across period 3?

A. Atomic number

B. Electronegativity

C. Atomic radius

D. First ionization energy

(2) Topic(3) : Periodicity


2. Which property increases down group 1?

A. First ionization energy

B. Melting point

C. Reactivity

D. Electronegativity

(3) Topic(3) : Periodicity


3. Which statement about the elements in group 7 is correct?
–
A. Br2 will oxidize Cl .

B. F2 has the least tendency to be reduced.

–
C. Cl2 will oxidize I .

D. I2 is a stronger oxidizing agent than F2.


(4) Topic(3) : Periodicity
4. Which change explains why the boiling points of the halogens increase as their molecular
masses increase?

A. The intermolecular attraction due to temporarily induced dipoles increases.

B. The gravitational attraction between molecules increases.

C. The polarity of the bond within the molecule increases.

D. The strength of the bond within the molecule increases.

(5) Topic(3) : Periodicity


5. Which pair of elements has the greatest difference in electronegativity?

A. Cs and F

B. Cs and Cl

C. Cs and Br

D. Cs and I

(6) Topic(3) : Periodicity


6. Which statements about the periodic table are correct?

I. Elements in period 3 have similar chemical properties.

II. Elements in group 7 show a gradual change in physical properties.

III. The position of an element in period 3 is related to the number of electrons in


the highest occupied energy level.

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II and III
(7) Topic(3) : Periodicity
7. Which statements about period 3 are correct?

I. The electronegativity of the elements increases across period 3.

II. The atomic radii of the elements decreases across period 3.

III. The oxides of the elements change from acidic to basic across period 3.

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II and III

(8) Topic(3) : Periodicity


8. Which properties of the alkali metals decrease going down group 1?
A. First ionization energy and reactivity
B. Melting point and atomic radius
C. Reactivity and electronegativity
D. First ionization energy and melting point

(9) Topic(3) : Periodicity


9. Which statements about the periodic table are correct?

I. The elements Mg, Ca and Sr have similar chemical properties.

II. Elements in the same period have the same number of main energy levels.

III. The oxides of Na, Mg and P are basic.

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II and III
(10) Topic(3) : Periodicity
10. The x-axis of the graph below represents the atomic number of the elements in period 3.

Which variable could represent the y-axis?


A. Melting point
B. Electronegativity
C. Ionic radius
D. Atomic radius

(11) Topic(3) : Periodicity


11. An element is in group 4 and period 3 of the periodic table. How many electrons are in the
highest occupied energy level of an atom of this element?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 12
D. 14

(12) Topic(3) : Periodicity


12. Which is the best definition of electronegativity?

A. Electronegativity is the energy required for a gaseous atom to gain an electron.

B. Electronegativity is the attraction of an atom for a bonding pair of electrons.

C. Electronegativity is the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons of an
atom.

D. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom.


(13) Topic(3) : Periodicity
13. Which statement describes the trends of electronegativity values in the periodic table?

A. Values increase from left to right across a period and increase down a group.

B. Values increase from left to right across a period and decrease down a group.

C. Values decrease from left to right across a period and increase down a group.
D. Values decrease from left to right across a period and decrease down a group

(14) Topic(3) : Periodicity

14. Which statement is correct for all elements in the same period?

A. They have the same number of electrons in the highest occupied energy level.

B. They have the same chemical reactivity.

C. They have the same number of occupied energy levels.

D. They have the same number of neutrons.

(15) Topic(3) : Periodicity


15. Which equation best represents the first ionization energy of magnesium?
+ –
A. Mg(s) → Mg (s) + e
2+ –
B. Mg(g) → Mg (g) + 2e
+ –
C. Mg(g) → Mg (g) + e
+ –
D. Mg(s) → Mg (g) + e
(16) Topic(3) : Periodicity
16. What happens when sodium is added to water?

I. A gas is evolved

II. The temperature of the water increases

III. A clear, colourless solution is formed

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II and III

(17) Topic(3) : Periodicity


17. An atom of an element contains 19 electrons. In which group of the periodic table does it
occur?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 5

D. 7

(18) Topic(3) : Periodicity


18. Which species has the largest radius?
–
A. Cl

B. K
+
C. Na
+
D. K
(19) Topic(3) : Periodicity
19. Which series is arranged in order of increasing radius?
2+ – +
A. Ca < Cl < K
+ 2+ –
B. K < Ca < Cl
2+ + –
C. Ca < K < Cl
– + 2+
D. Cl < K < Ca

THE END

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