VB 4 THVH

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PARAMETER CALCULATIONS VALUE

Span of Truss (L1) 4.6315


Rise of Main Truss (H) 1.9m
Angle of Main truss (θ) H 1.9 =22 deg.
tan-1 ( ) = tan-1 ( )
L1 4.6315 OR 41.02%
Length of Principal Rafter (TC) 5m
√L1 2 +H2 = √1.92 +4.63152
Plan Area (A) * Irregular Shape (multi truss) 7.2m2
Slope Area (AT) * Irregular Shape (multi truss) 8.62m2

TRUSS LOAD ANALYSIS

A. DEAD LOAD

ROOFING: RIBBED GALVANIZED IRON ROOFING SHEET

Thickness = 0.4mm = 0.0004m

Density of Steel = 7850Kg/m3

Weight of G.I.S = 7850Kg/m3 x 9.81 m/s2 x 0.0004m = 0.0308 KN/m2

PURLINS: 2”x3”x1.2 C-Purlins

D = 100

B = 50mm

t = 2.5mm

L = 16mm

Area= 0.000555 m2

No. of Purlins = TC/spacing of purlins + 1 = (5m /0.6m)+1 = 9 pcs in a span

DENSITY OF STEEL = 7850 Kg/m3

Weight per span= 9 pcs x 7850 Kg/m3 x 0.000555 m2 x 9.81 m/s2 / 1000

Weight = 0.385 kN/m2

MAIN ROOF TRUSS


(𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛)
Weight of Roof Truss = 10 x +5
3

(4.6315)
Weight of Roof Truss = 10 x +5
3

Weight of Main Roof Truss = 0.0204 kN/m2

TOP CHORD BRACINGS: 0.01 KPa

CEILING

Materials: 4.5 mm thk fiber cement and suspended steel channel


Weight= 0.05 kPa x 4.5mm + 0.2 kPa + 0.1 kPa = 0.25 kN/m2

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

TOP CHORD

DLT = Weight of Roofing Materials + Weight of Purlins in Truss


+ 0.4 (Weight of Ceiling) + Weight of Truss

DLT = 0.0308 KN/m2 + 0.385 kN/m2 + 0.4(0.25kN/m2 ) + 0.0204 kN/m2 =

DLT = 0.5362 kPa(3m)= 1.61 kN/m

BOTTOM CHORD

DLB = 0.6(0.25 kPa )(3m)= 0.45 kN/m

B. LIVE LOADS

Minimum Roof Live Loads as per NSCP 2015 will be used for the truss.

Roof Slope (θ) = 22 deg° OR 41.02%

Plan Area = 7.2m2

Slope Area = 8.62m2

Roof Live Load= 0.75kPa (3m)= 2.25 kN/m

II. WINDLOAD ANALYSIS


Design Criteria

L= 6.65m

h=1.9m

Purlin Spacing= 0.6m

Category IV: Residential Structure

Exposure B: Suburban Area

G= 0.85
Flat Ground Surface, Kzt=0

Basic Wind Speed=260 Kph

Velocity Pressure

V=260km/hr(1000m/1km)(1hr/3600s)= 72.22 m/s

Exposure B: α=7.0 zg=365.76

@H=8.62

Kz= 2.01(H/ zg)2/α = = 2.01(8.62/365.76)2/7 = 0.689

qh=0.613(Kz Kzt kd V2)

qh=0.613(0.689)(1.0) (0.85) (72.22 m/s) 2

qh=1.872 KPa
FOR TRUSS (MWFRS)

WINDWARD

Angle of truss (θ)= 22 deg°

h/L= 8.62/6.65= 1.3 <10

h/L Wind Ward Cp


0.5 -0.36 0.08
10 -0.62 -0.11
1.3 -0.381 0.064

Ρh= qh(GCp-Cpi)

Ρh= 1.872 kPa ((0.85(-0.381)- ± 0.55)= -1.64, 0.423 kPa

Ρh= 1.872 kPa ((0.85(0.064)- ± 0.55)= -1.131, 0.928 kPa

Critical Windward Pressure = -1.64 kPa

LEEWARD

Cp=-0.6

Ρh= 1.872 kPa ((0.85(-0.6)- ± 0.55)= -1.984, 0.075 kPa

WINDWARD ROOF: = -1.64 kPa (3m) = -4.92 kN/m

LEEWARD ROOF: = -1.984 kPa (3m) = -5.952 kN/m

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