Flextec 450
Flextec 450
Flextec 450
™
FLEXTEC 450
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
11626, 11754, 11941, 12038
Date Purchased
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously
had been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are
properly cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special
precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release
highly toxic fumes or gases.
Additional precautionary measures
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat,
mechanical shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an
electrical circuit.
REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area.
ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR
IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
Safety 01 of 04 - 5/16/2018
SAFETY
SECTION A: with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling
tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until
WARNINGS
fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers
and devices in position and in good repair.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away
from V-belts, gears, fans and all other
moving parts when starting, operating or
WARNING: Breathing diesel engine exhaust repairing equipment.
exposes you to chemicals known to the State 1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to
of California to cause cancer and birth defects, perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when
or other reproductive harm. necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring
• Always start and operate the engine in a their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when
well-ventilated area. working near moving parts.
• If in an exposed area, vent the exhaust to the outside. 1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
• Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
rods while the engine is running.
• Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning
For more information go to the engine or welding generator during maintenance work,
www.P65 warnings.ca.gov/diesel disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire
as appropriate.
WARNING: This product, when used for welding or 1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain pressure cap when the engine is hot.
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California
Health & Safety Code § 25249.5 et seq.)
EQUIPMENT. 2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as pos-
sible to the area being welded.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting 2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
and maintenance work unless the
maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine
exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding
arc or when the engine is running. Stop the
engine and allow it to cool before refueling to
prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact Safety 02 of 04 - 5/16/2018
SAFETY
Safety 03 of 04 - 5/16/2018
SAFETY
Safety 04 of 04 - 5/16/2018
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications ........................................................................................A-1
Welding Process, Physical Dimensions ..........................................................A-2
Safety Precautions ..........................................................................................A-3
VRD™ (Voltage Reduction Device) ..............................................................................A-3
Select Suitable Location..................................................................................A-3
Lifting...............................................................................................................A-3
Stacking ..........................................................................................................A-3
Environmental Limitations ...............................................................................A-3
Input and Grounding Connections ..................................................................A-3
High Frequency Protection ....................................................................................A-3
Input Connection ............................................................................................A-4
Input Connection .............................................................................................A-5
Input Fuse and Supply Wire Considerations...................................................A-5
Input Voltage Selection ...................................................................................A-5
Cable Connections..........................................................................................A-6
Recommended Electrode and Work Cable for arc Welding ..................................A-7
Output Cable Guidelines .......................................................................................A-7
Connection Diagrams Flextec 450 to Wire Feeders ..............................A-8 thru A-11
________________________________________________________________________
Operation .........................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................B-1
Graphic Symbols............................................................................................B-1, B-2
Product Description ..............................................................................................B-2
Duty Cycle .............................................................................................................B-2
Design Features ....................................................................................................B-2
Recommended Processes and Equipment ...........................................................B-3
Case Front Controls...............................................................................................B-4
Power-Up Sequence..............................................................................................B-5
Case Back Controls ...............................................................................................B-5
Common Welding Procedures, Weld Controls and Displays..................B-5, thru B-8
_______________________________________________________________________
Accessories .....................................................................................................Section C
Options / Accessories............................................................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
VISUAL INSPECTION...................................................................................................D-1
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................D-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ...........................................................................................D-1
________________________________________________________________________
Section E ..............................................................................................Troubleshooting
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-2
Error Codes ............................................................................................E-3 Thru E-5
________________________________________________________________________
RATED OUTPUT
Process Duty Cycle Volts at Rated Amperes Amperes
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-2 INSTALLATION A-2
WELDING PROCESS
PROCESS OUTPUT RANGE (AMPERES) OCV (Uo)
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
**
Environmentally Hardened: 14°F to 131°F (-10°C to 55°C ) Environmentally Hardened: -40°F to 185°F (-40°C to 85°C)
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-3 INSTALLATION A-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LIFTING
WARNING Both handles should be used when lifting the
ELECTRIC SHOCk can kill. Flextec™ 450. When using a crane or overhead
device a lifting strap should be connected to both han-
ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD dles. Do not attempt to lift the Flextec™ 450 with
PERFORM THIS INSTALLATION. accessories attached to it.
• TURN OFF INPUT POWER TO THE
POWER SOURCE AT THE DISCONNECT STACkING
SWITCH OR FUSE BOX BEFORE WORkING ON THIS
EQUIPMENT. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER TO The Flextec™ 450 cannot be stacked.
ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO THE
WELDING SYSTEM AT THE DISCONNECT SWITCH ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITATIONS
OR FUSE BOX BEFORE WORkING ON THE EQUIP-
MENT. The Flextec™ 450 is IP23 rated for use in an outdoor
environment. The Flextec™ 450 should not be sub-
• DO NOT TOUCH ELECTRICALLY HOT PARTS. jected to falling water during use nor should any parts
• ALWAYS CONNECT THE FLEXTEC™ 450 GROUND- of it be submerged in water. Doing so may cause
ING LUG (LOCATED INSIDE THE RECONNECT improper operation as well as pose a safety hazard.
INPUT ACCESS DOOR) TO A PROPER SAFETY The best practice is to keep the machine in a dry,
(EARTH) GROUND. sheltered area.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TILTING
Place the machine directly on a secure, level surface
or on a recommended undercarriage. The machine
may topple over if this procedure is not followed.
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-4 INSTALLATION A-4
FLEXTEC™ 450
codes for proper grounding methods.)
A-5 INSTALLATION A-5
FIGURE A.1a
BACK OF MACHINE
L1 L2 L3
POWER SUPPLY TERMINAL BLOCK
• Line Cord/Cable attaches here.
• A ground terminal marked with the symbol shown
is provided separate from this block for connecting the ground
U V W
lead of the line cord. (See your local and national electrical
codes for proper grounding methods.)
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-6 INSTALLATION A-6
CABLE CONNECTIONS
See FIGURE A.2 for locating 6-pin and 14-pin con-
nectors on the front of the FLEXTEC™ 450.
14 pin con- A
nector for B Ground
wire feeder C Trigger, Common
connectivity. D Trigger input
E 77 Remote potentiometer, 5K
G H
I
F 76 Remote potentiometer, wiper
F
N
G 75 Remote potentiometer, common
J
J
D C B
K Motor (42 VAC)
L
M
N
FIGURE A.2
14-PIN CONNECTOR
6-PIN REMOTE FOR WIRE FEEDER
CONTROL CONNECTOR
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-7 INSTALLATION A-7
RECOMMENDED ELECTRODE AND • Route all cables directly to the work and wire
WORk CABLE SIZES FOR ARC WELDING feeder, avoid excessive lengths and do not coil
excess cable. Route the electrode and work cables
General Guidelines in close proximity to one another to minimize the
Connect the electrode and work cables between the loop area and therefore the inductance of the weld
appropriate output studs of the Flextec™ 450 per the circuit.
following guidelines:
• Always weld in a direction away from the work
• Most welding applications run with the electrode (ground) connection.
being positive (+). For those applications, connect
the electrode cable between the wire drive feed CONTROL CABLE CONNECTIONS
plate and the positive (+) output stud on the power
source. Connect a work lead from the negative (-) General Guidelines
power source output stud to the work piece. Genuine Lincoln control cables should be used at all
times (except where noted otherwise). Lincoln cables
• When negative electrode polarity is required, such are specifically designed for the communication and
as in some Innershield applications, reverse the out- power needs of the Flextec™ 450. Most are designed
put connections at the power source (electrode to be connected end to end for ease of extension.
cable to the negative (-) stud, and work cable to the Generally, it is recommended that the total length not
positive (+) stud). exceed 100 feet (30.5 m). The use of non-standard
cables, especially in lengths greater than 25 feet, can
lead to communication problems (system shutdowns),
The following recommendations apply to all output poor motor acceleration (poor arc starting), and low
polarities and weld modes: wire driving force (wire feeding problems). Always use
the shortest length of control cable possible, and DO
• Select the appropriate size cables per the NOT coil excess cable.
“Output Cable Guidelines” (See Table A.1).
Excessive voltage drops caused by undersized Regarding cable placement, best results will be
welding cables and poor connections often result in obtained when control cables are routed separate
unsatisfactory welding performance. Always use the from the weld cables. This minimizes the possibility of
largest welding cables (electrode and work) that are interference between the high currents flowing
practical, and be sure all connections are clean and through the weld cables, and the low level signals in
tight. the control cables.
TABLE A.1
OUTPUT CABLE GUIDELINES
CABLE SIZES FOR COMBINED LENGTHS OF ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
AMPERES PERCENT (RUBBER COVERED COPPER - RATED 167°F or 75°C)**
DUTY 0 to 50Ft. 50 to 100Ft. 100 to 150 Ft. 150 to 200 Ft. 200 to 250 Ft.
(0 to15m) (15 to 30m) (30 to 46m) (46 to 61m) (61 to 76m)
CYCLE
200 60 2 2 2 1 1/0
200 100 2 2 2 1 1/0
250 30 3 3 2 1 1/0
250 40 2 2 1 1 1/0
250 60 1 1 1 1 1/0
250 100 1 1 1 1 1/0
300 60 1 1 1 1/0 2/0
300 100 2/0 2/0 2/0 2/0 3/0
350 40 1/0 1/0 2/0 2/0 3/0
400 60 2/0 2/0 2/0 3/0 4/0
400 100 3/0 3/0 3/0 3/0 4/0
2/0
** Tabled values are for operation at ambient temperatures of 104°F(40°C) and below. Applications above 104°F(40°C) may require cables
larger than recommended, or cables rated higher than 167°F(75°C).
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-8 INSTALLATION A-8
WIRE FEEDER
14-PIN CONTROL CABLE K1797-XX
LF-72
FLEXTEC™-450 ELECTRODE LF-74
WORK
CONTROL SETTING
WELD MODE CV, CV-INNERSHIELD
LOCAL
REMOTE/LOCAL
(REMOTE IF K2329-1 INSTALLED)
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-9 INSTALLATION A-9
CONNECTING LN-10 AND DH-10 TO THE FLEXTEC™ 450
WIRE FEEDER
WORK
CONTROL SETTING
WELD MODE CV, CV-INNERSHIELD
REMOTE/LOCAL REMOTE
ON S1 ON S1
1) Shut off the input power to the LN-10, DH-10 con-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-10 INSTALLATION A-10
WIRE FEEDER
FLEXTEC™-450 LN-15
ELECTRODE (K1870-1)
WORK CLIP
WORK
CONTROL SETTING
WELD MODE CV, CV-INNERSHIELD
REMOTE/LOCAL LOCAL
WIRE FEEDER
WORK
CONTROL SETTING
WELD MODE CV, CV-INNERSHIELD
REMOTE/LOCAL REMOTE
FLEXTEC™ 450
A-11 INSTALLATION A-11
WIRE FEEDER
LN-25 PRO
FLEXTEC™-450 ELECTRODE LN-25 PIPE
WORK CLIP
WORK
CONTROL SETTING
WELD MODE CV, CV-INNERSHIELD
REMOTE/LOCAL LOCAL
WIRE FEEDER
CONTROL CABLE K1797-XX
*LN-25 PRO
FLEXTEC™-450 ELECTRODE DUAL POWER
WORK
CONTROL SETTING
WELD MODE CV, CV-INNERSHIELD
REMOTE/LOCAL REMOTE
*CONTROL CABLE SETUP SHOWN. REFER TO LN-25 PRO CONNECTION DIAGRAM IF SETTING UP
"ACROSS-THE-ARC" FEEDER.
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-1 OPERATION B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT
Read this entire section of operating instructions APPEAR ON THIS MACHINE
before operating the machine.
OR IN THIS MANUAL
WARNING
INPUT POWER
ELECTRIC SHOCk can kill.
• Unless using cold feed feature, when
feeding with gun trigger, the
ON
electrode and drive mechanism are
always electrically energized and
could remain energized several OFF
seconds after the welding ceases.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes
with your skin or wet clothing. HIGH TEMPERATURE
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
CIRCUIT BREAkER
FUMES AND GASES can be
dangerous.
WIRE FEEDER
• keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.
POSITIVE OUTPUT
THREE PHASE
Observe additional guidelines detailed in the
beginning of this manual.
DIRECT CURRENT
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-2 OPERATION B-2
DESIGN FEATURES
WARNING or CAUTION
• Severe Duty Design for outdoor use (IP23 rating).
• Passive Power Factor Correction – reliably gives
95% power factor for lower installation costs.
Explosion • 89% Efficiency rating – reduces electrical utility
costs.
• Simple user interface - designed with the operator in
mind. Getting setup for the weld is several clicks
Dangerous Voltage away and even the most novice welder can be confi-
dent he is setup properly.
• F.A.N. (fan as needed). Cooling fan runs when the
output is energized and for a 5 minute cool down
period after output is disabled.
Shock Hazard • Thermal protection by thermostats with Thermal
Indicator LED.
• Error Codes display on LED screen for ease of trou-
ble shooting.
• Electronic over current protection.
• Input voltage misconnection protection.
• Utilizes digital signal processing and microprocessor
control.
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-3 OPERATION B-3
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES
PROCESS LIMITATIONS
EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS
Operating Temperature Range is -10° C to + 55° C.
Output De-rated at Temperatures above 40°C.
Basic Package
K2882-2 Flextec™ 450
K2327-5 LF-72 Bench Model
K2149-1 Work Lead Package
K1842-10 10 Ft. Weld Power Cable
3100211 Harris Regulator and gas hose
Note: The Flextec™ 450 is not compatible with 115V Wire Feeders.
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-4 OPERATION B-4
CASE FRONT CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS
(See Figure B.1) 11. Wire feeder voltmeter polarity selection toggle
switch
1. Power Switch
12. Circuit breaker reset button for the 14-pin wire
2. Voltage Display Meter feeder connector
5. Output Control Dial 15. Positive and negative welding output studs
6. Weld Process Selector Switch 16. VRD™ (Voltage Reduction Device) Indicator
Lights (For Code 11941 only)
7. Hot Start Toggle Switch
FIGURE B.1
3 2 16 1
4
6
9
7 10
11
8
12
13
15 14
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-5 OPERATION B-5
CASE BACk CONTROL 3. CV – This is CV (constant voltage) weld mode used
(See Figure B.2) for welding the GMAW MIG welding process and
the FCAW-GS, flux cored gas shielded welding
1. Input Power Cord Access Hole. process.
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-6 OPERATION B-6
INTERNAL CONTROLS - ENABLING VRD™ To Enter VRD™ Mode (VRD™ Enabled)
(For Code 11941 only)
Internal Controls Description a. For 380V input: Switch #5 in the “ON”
Position.
The Control PC Board has one bank of Dip Switches.
As shipped from the factory VRD™ mode is disabled
and the Dip Switches are all in the “off” position. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
OFF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
OFF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
OFF
FIGURE B.3
CONTROL PCB
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-7 OPERATION B-7
Amperage Display Meter VRD™ (VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE)
• Prior to STICK or TIG operation (current flow), the INDICATOR LIGHT
meter displays preset current value.
• Prior to CV operation, the meter displays four dash- (For Code 11941 only)
es indicating non-presettable AMPS. There are 2 indicator lights on the case front of the
• During welding, this meter displays actual average Flextec™ 450 above the Voltage LED Display to indi-
amps. cate the status of VRD™ operation. As shipped, the
• After welding, the meter holds the actual current VRD™ function is disabled. VRD™ is enabled by set-
value for 5 seconds. The displays blink indicating ting dip switches on the Control P.C. board (See
that the machine is in the "hold" period. Internal Controls Figure B.3 in this Operation
•Output adjustment while in the "hold" period results Section). When VRD™ is active:
in the "prior to operation" characteristics
• A green light indicates the OCV (open circuit volt-
Weld Terminals On/Remote Toggle Switch age) is less than 35V peak.
• This switch determines the trigger location. • A red light indicates the OCV is at or above 35V
• When set to the “ON” position, the weld terminals peak.
are at OCV (open circuit voltage) and ready to weld. • Both lights will illuminate for 5 seconds at power up.
• When set to the “REMOTE” position, output is
enabled through a remote trigger. For each weld mode, the VRD™ lights function as
shown in Table B.1:
Control - Local/Remote Toggle Switch
• Set the switch to “Local” to control output at the
machine by the Output Control dial.
• Set the switch to “REMOTE” to control output via a
remote device (K857 hand amptrol or K870 foot
amptrol) connected to the 6-pin remote connector
or a wire feeder connected to the 14-pin connector.
Thermal Light
• This status light indicates when the power source
has been driven into thermal overload. If the output
terminals were "ON", the output will be turned back
on once the unit cools down to an acceptable tem-
perature level. If the unit was operating in the
"REMOTE" mode, the trigger will need to be
opened before or after the thermal has cleared and
closed after the machine has cooled down to an
acceptable temperature to establish output.
TABLE B.1
VRD™ Indicator Lights
Mode VRD™ “ON” VRD™ “OFF”
CC-SMAW OCV Green (OCV reduced)
CC-GTAW While welding Green or Red (depends on weld voltage)*
CV-GAS OCV Red (OCV Not Reduced)
CV-Innershield Weld Terminals ‘ON’
CV-SAW Red (OCV Not Reduced) No lights are
Weld Terminals Remotely Controlled active
Gun Trigger Closed
Green (NO OCV)
Weld Terminals Remotely Controlled
Gun Trigger Open
While welding Green or Red (depends on weld voltage)*
* It is normal for the lights to alternate between colors while welding.
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-8 OPERATION B-8
BASIC MODES OF OPERATION Output Control Dial
• When the Local/Remote is set to Local, this dial
SMAW sets the welding amperage.
This weld mode is a constant current (CC) mode fea- • When the Local/Remote is set to Remote, this dial
turing continuous control from 15 – 500 amps. It is sets the maximum welding amperage. The remote
intended for the SMAW stick welding processes and potentiometer than controls the amperage from min-
arc gouging. imum to this pre-set maximum.
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-9 OPERATION B-9
GTAW CV-GAS
This weld mode is a constant current (CC) mode featuring con- This weld mode is a constant voltage (CV) mode featuring con-
tinuous control from 10 – 500 amps. It is intended for the GTAW tinuous control from 10 to 45 volts.
TIG welding processes. It is intended for the GMAW, FCAW-GS, MCAW welding
processes and arc gouging.
Hot Start - The Hot Start control regulates the starting current
at arc initiation. Hot Start can be set to “Off” and no additional Hot Start – Toggle to “ON” position to provide more energy
current is added at arc start. When set to the “On” position, during the start of a weld.
additional current (relative to the preset current) at arc initiation.
Arc Control – The Arc Control regulates pinch effect
Arc Control – This control is not used in the GTAW mode. (Inductance). At the minimum setting (-10), minimizes pinch and
results in a soft arc. Low pinch settings are preferable for weld-
Weld Terminals On/Remote ing with gas mixes containing mostly inert gases. At the maxi-
• When set to the “ON” position, the weld terminals are at OCV mum setting (+10), maximizes pinch effect and results in a crisp
(open circuit voltage) and ready to weld. arc. High pinch settings are preferable for welding FCAW-GS
• When set to the “REMOTE” position, output is enabled and GMAW with CO2.
through a remote trigger.
Weld Terminals On/Remote
Voltage Display Meter – This display will display three dashed • When set to the “ON” position, the weld terminals are at OCV
lines when the machine is in the idle state. This indicates that (open circuit voltage) and ready to weld. This selection is
voltage is not settable in this weld mode. While output is used for across the arc wire feeders.
enabled, the actual welding voltage is displayed. After welding, • When set to the “REMOTE” position, output is enabled
the meter holds the actual voltage value for 5 seconds. Output through a remote trigger.
adjustment while in the "hold" period results in the "prior to
operation" characteristics. The displays blink indicating that the Amperage Display Meter – This display will display three
machine is in the "hold" period. dashed lines when the machine is in the idle state. This indi-
cates that amperage is not settable in this weld mode. While
Amperage Display Meter – This display will display the pre-set output is enabled, the actual welding amperage is displayed.
welding current when the machine is in the idle state. While After welding, the meter holds the actual amperage value for 5
output is enabled, the actual weld amperage is displayed. After seconds. Output adjustment while in the "hold" period results in
welding, the meter holds the actual amperage value for 5 sec- the "prior to operation" characteristics. The displays blink indi-
onds. Output adjustment while in the "hold" period results in the cating that the machine is in the "hold" period.
"prior to operation" characteristics. The displays blink indicating
that the machine is in the "hold" period. Voltage Display Meter – This display will display the pre-set
welding voltage when the machine is in the idle state. While out-
Output Control Local/Remote – When the control is set to put is enabled, the actual weld amperage is displayed. After
local (no remote potentiometer/control plugged into the 6-pin or welding, the meter holds the actual voltage value for 5 seconds.
14-pin connectors), the output is controlled through the Output Output adjustment while in the "hold" period results in the "prior
Control Dial on the front of the Flextec™ 450. Set this switch to to operation" characteristics. The displays blink indicating that
“REMOTE” when an external potentiometer/control is connect- the machine is in the "hold" period.
ed.
• When a remote potentiometer is connected, the output control Output Control Local/Remote – When the control is set to
on the Flextec™ 450 and the remote act as a master/slave local (no remote potentiometer/control plugged into the 6-pin or
configuration. Use the control dial on the Flextec™ 450 to 14-pin connectors), the output is controlled through the Output
pre-set the maximum welding current. The remote will control Control Dial on the front of the Flextec™ 450. Set this switch to
output from minimum to the pre-set maximum. “REMOTE” when an external potentiometer/control is connect-
ed.
Output Control Dial
• When the Local/Remote is set to Local, this dial sets the Output Control Dial
welding amperage. • When the Local/Remote is set to Local, this dial sets the
• When the Local/Remote is set to Remote, this dial sets the welding voltage.
maximum welding amperage. • When the Local/Remote is set to Remote, this dial is dis-
abled.
The remote potentiometer controls the amperage from minimum
to this pre-set maximum.
FLEXTEC™ 450
B-10 OPERATION B-10
CV-INNERSHIELD
FLEXTEC™ 450
C-1 ACCESSORIES C-1
k3091-1 * Multi-Process
Switch
Accessory kit For stick weld-
ing. Includes 35 ft. (10.7 m) 2/0
electrode cable with lug, 30 ft.
(9.1 m) 2/0 work cable with lugs,
headshield, filter plate, cover
plate, work clamp and electrode Inverter and Wire Feeder Cart
holder. 400 amp capacity. Order Rear-wheeled cart with front casters
k704 and gas bottle platform. Convenient
handles allow for easy cable stor-
age. Small footprint fits through 30
in. (762 mm) door. Not intended for
Remote Output Control use with double head wire feeders.
Consists of a control box with
Order k3059-1*
choice of two cable lengths.
Permits remote adjustment of out-
put.
Dual Cylinder Inverter and Wire Feeder Cart -
Order k857 for 25 ft. (7.6 m)
Rear-wheeled cart with front casters
Order k857-1 for 100 ft. (30 m)
and dual gas bottle platform.
Convenient handles allow for easy
cable storage. Small footprint fits
TIG Options
through 30in. (762 mm) door. Can
be used with dual head wire feed-
Pro-Torch™ TIG Torches – PTA-
ers.
9, PTA-17, PTA-26 – 2 piece
power cord. Order k3059-3*
Foot Amptrol®
Provides 25 ft. (7.6 m) of remote *Requires k3056-1 base mounting kit (Sold
current control for TIG welding. Separately).
(6-pin plug connection).
Order k870
FLEXTEC™ 450
D-1 MAINTENANCE D-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
FLEXTEC™ 450
E-1 TROUBLESHOOTING E-1
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. This column provides a course of action for the
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below. Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP- If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
FLEXTEC™ 450
E-2 TROUBLESHOOTING E-2
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
Major physical or electrical damage 1. Contact your local authorized
is evident when the sheet metal Lincoln Electric Field Service facil-
covers are removed. ity for technical assistance.
Machine won’t weld, can’t get any 1. If the displays show an Err ###
output. see the fault section for corrective
action.
2 If the thermal symbol is lit refer to
the thermal section.
3 If the output terminals are in
remote control switch to "ON" and
check for output voltage. If output
voltage is now present check for
correct remote control connection
and operation.
Wire feeder won’t work. Apparently 1. Check circuit breakers by the wire
no power to wire feeder feeder receptacles on the rear of
the machine. Reset
2. Check the control cable between
the power source and the wire
feeder for continuity.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
FLEXTEC™ 450
E-3 TROUBLESHOOTING E-3
Included in this section is information about the Status Lights and some basic troubleshooting charts for both
machine and weld performance.
The status lights on the main control board and the switch pc board are dual-color LED’s. Normal operation for
each is steady green.
711 Capacitor over-or-under volt- Check input power (voltage and frequency) Machine needs to be turned
age. while welding. Verify the primary reconnect off and back on to reset.
is properly configured for the input voltage.
712 Communication error between Re-trigger to recover from error. Weld Terminals Remote:
P.C. boards or P.C. board Re-trigger to recover from
fatal. If condition persists contact an authorized error.
Lincoln Field Service Shop.
Weld Terminals Local:
Toggle Remote/Local Switch
to recover from error.
715 Supply Voltage to the switch If condition persists contact an authorized Machine needs to be turned
Printed Circuit Board is too Lincoln Field Service Shop. off and back on to reset.
low.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
FLEXTEC™ 450
E-4 TROUBLESHOOTING E-4
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
USING THE STATUS LED TO TROUBLESHOOT SYSTEM PROBLEMS
Errors are displayed on the user interface. In addition, there are status lights on the control pc board and the
switch pc board that contain error sequences.
Included in this section is information about the Status Lights and some basic troubleshooting charts for both
machine and weld performance.
The status lights on the main control board and the switch pc board are dual-color LED’s. Normal operation for
each is steady green.
31 Primary Over Current. Check the input power (voltage and fre- Machine needs to be turned
quency). Verify the primary reconnect is off and back on to reset.
properly configured for the input voltage.
36 Thermal Fault Machine shut off output due to elevated 1. Check for material block-
internal temperatures. ing intake or exhaust lou-
vers.
• Blow air in the rear lou-
vers to clear dirt from the
fan.
Note: The Fan As Needed
circuitry automatically
shuts off the fan 5 minutes
after welding has stopped.
45 VRD™ Voltage limit exceeded. During OCV, the voltage exceeded allow- Machine needs to be turned off
able VRD™ levels. and back on to reset.
• Verify dip switch settings are correct for
the input voltage.
712 Communication Fault CAN communication between the control Inspect harness for damage /
pcb and switch pcb has been interrupted. loose connections.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
FLEXTEC™ 450
E-5 TROUBLESHOOTING E-5
Suivre les instructions de Sécurité détaillées tout au long de ce manuel.
714 Input Power Misconnect. Occurs upon power up when the supply Verify the primary reconnect
Supply Voltage is too low. voltage to the switch pcb is below accept- is properly configured for the
able levels. input voltage.
715 Under Voltage Lockout. The supply voltage to the switch pcb is Machine needs to be turned
below acceptable levels off and back on to reset.
If any of these conditions persist contact an authorized Lincoln Field Service Shop.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
FLEXTEC™ 450
F-1
FLEXTEC™ 450
DIAGRAMS
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
F-1
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-2
FLEXTEC™ 450
DIAGRAMS
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
F-2
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-3
FLEXTEC™ 450
DIAGRAMS
3
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
F-3
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-4
FLEXTEC™ 450
DIAGRAMS
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
F-4
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-5
14.14
26.51 13.06
FLEXTEC™ 450
DIMENSION PRINT
18.78
26.66
A.01
L15698
F-5
WARNING
Do not touch electrically live parts or Keep flammable materials away. Wear eye, ear and body protection.
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
Insulate yourself from work and
AVISO DE
ground.
Spanish
No toque las partes o los electrodos Mantenga el material combustible Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
PRECAUCION
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja- fuera del área de trabajo. cuerpo.
da.
Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
French
ATTENTION
Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête- Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
ments mouillés entrer en contact inflammable. votre corps.
avec des pièces sous tension.
Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
WARNUNG
Berühren Sie keine stromführenden Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem perschutz!
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Não toque partes elétricas e elec- Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha- dos. corpo.
da.
Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
WARNING
Keep your head out of fumes. Turn power off before servicing. Do not operate with panel open or
Use ventilation or exhaust to guards off.
remove fumes from breathing zone.
AVISO DE
Los humos fuera de la zona de res- Spanish
Desconectar el cable de ali- No operar con panel abierto o
PRECAUCION
piración. mentación de poder de la máquina guardas quitadas.
Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
French
ATTENTION
Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées. Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira- tien. ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones protection enlevés.
de travail.
German
WARNUNG
Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
Schweibrauch! abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff- oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und nen; Maschine anhalten!) Betrieb setzen!
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça. Não opere com as tampas removidas. Mantenha-se afastado das partes
Use ventilação e exhaustão para Desligue a corrente antes de fazer moventes.
remover fumo da zona respiratória. serviço. Não opere com os paineis abertos
Não toque as partes elétricas nuas. ou guardas removidas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
Customer assistanCe PoliCy
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and
selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting
equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and
to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask
Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our
products. We respond to our customers based on the best information
in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to
warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with
respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any
warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any
customer’s particular purpose, with respect to such information or
advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume
any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or
advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information
or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale
of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and
use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the
control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many
variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results
obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service
requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our
knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to
www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.