SPEECH

OBJECTIVE
BUILD
EQUIP
DEVELOP
SOLIDARITY- RUN OWN AFFAIRS
1Persuasive Speech
Persuade to act something
Characteristics
Authority to speak - confidence
Logical presentation – 2-3 main points with emphasis; concrete evidence
Smart pacing – roughly balance presentation
Stirring conclusion – briefly review main point
TYPES OF SPEECH
1. Factual Persuasive Speech – Is it true?
2. Value Persuasive Speech – Argues whether something is right or not moral/ethical
3. Policy – convinces an audience to either
= speech to convince – establish conviction; “right to do”
= actuate – “calls the audience to act”
= joupine – tries to change how the listener’s feel
2. Guidelines for Persuasive Speech

a) Stand with Credibility
- ethos; first source of persuasion
1. virtue – every speaker addresses accepting/seeing/feeling that he share same values
his audience
2. practical wisdom – competent, knowledgeable; sensible person – a competent person
3. selflessness – compel, unbiased, free from special interest
2. Speak with logic/ logos
- rely in form and substances of an argument (thesis statement)
Case and Proof – basis
State case and prove
1) Make claim
Factual/ informative
Issue
Advantages
Disadvantages
Conclusion
Thesis Statement
Argument
Support
Summary
5Ws structure – Introduction, Reasons, Conclusion

2) Evidence
3) Strike with emotion/ trust worthiness
Pathos- appeal to emotion/ attack
Entertainment Speech
-share goodwill, joy and pleasure audience
PURPOSE
-Entertain audience – relax, smile and enjoy occasion
-Central idea
-Apathetic audience
-Short giving
-Enjoyable experiences
-Leave favorable impression
-Amuse through humors, stories, illustrations
4 KEY CONSIDERATION IN ENTERTAINING
1. Preparation
2. Adaptation to the occasion
3. Adaptation to the audience
4. Mindfulness of time
Ways to Entertain
Tell jokes
Funny stories
Dramatize an anecdote
Tell scary stories
Guidelines in Entertainment
1) Do not forget the thesis
-make point
-humor
2) Point of an art
-investigate laughter in audience
-creative words
3) Get organized
-theme, basic parts, introduction, body, conclusion
4) Manage humor
-interested in the speech
3 PARAMETERS
a) What pleases some may not delighted
b) Humor is obscene
c) Original jokes
d) Self degrading
METHODS OF SPEECH DELIVERY

5 Reading from a Manuscript
Sincerity- when speaker reads a pre-written speech word by word to an audience
1. Do not rush.
2. Memorize the first and last line.
3. Look at the audience at the end of the sentence.
4. Know when to pause.
Tips:
-Printed
-Increase spacing
-Highlight
6. SPEECH DELIVERY
-matter of nonverbal communication; impromptu, extremporaneous, manuscript and memorize
-expression in voice
-recalled verbatim (word by word from a text)
-recited from memory
BAD IDEA
-amount of time
-suddenly forget
-fear of forgetting parts of the speech
-speaking from memory not from heart
7. GUIDELINES
-Maintain 140 words per minute
-Hand gestures and movement
-Include expression in voice
-Memorize not only the speech but also outline the speech
-Verify and know the sound of the speech
IMPROMPTU SPEECH
-Speaking without advanced preparation
-Conversational to the audience
-Impromptu speaking is something you can learn on time.
GUIDELINES
-Relax.
-Do not hurry.
-Deliver the speech using a template (serve as a guide)
For example;
Greeting
Event
Common ground
Why you are speaking
Call to action
BENEFITS
Need to learn impromptu
-improve oral expression
-develop communication skills
-gain confidence
-learn to think or feel
Organizes thought quickly
Helps in decision making and expressing ideas
Real world skill
8 EXTEMPORANEUOUS SPEECH
Two Popular Methods
Outlining – list of items, subcategories, skeleton
Concept mapping- visual, free form presentation
BASIC TYPES
Sentence outline
Phrase outline
Topic outline
GUIDELINES
1. CONVERSATIONAL STYLE
2. REHEARSE WITH TOPICS
3. COORDINATE
4. REHEARSE
5. RECORD AND LISTEN
6. WRITE
PARTS
Steps in the Making
-think
-commmand ways
-plan the body
-think the conclusion
BENEFITS
-widen vocabulary
-preparation of notes
-index color pen
-speak with framework
ESSENTIAL SPEECH PREPARATION

1. Exact subject of the speech must be identified
2. All possible references should be explored
3. Type of audience
4. Speech is outline
5. Written
6. Use of metaphor
7. Imagery and analogies
8. Avoidance of general fillers or murmuring expression
9. Use of periodic sentence (ex. Loose expect)
10. Use of parallel structure
11. Use of climate order
12. Use of politically correct words
13. Observing correctness
WRITING THE INTRODUCTION

Very crucial “come in” “hook in”
a. Humorous
b. Anecdote
c. Quotation
d. Challenging or thought provoking question
e. Rhetorical question
f. Story of human interest or source of inspirstion
g. Portrays information
h. Facts/statistics
i. Statement/proof
j. Scope overview; thesis statement
k. Contrasts (contradicted or opposed)
WRITING CONCLUSIONOF SPEECH

Tips
1. Grand climax- strong deliberate ending- Patrick Henry- American Liberty
2. Challenge- prompts and prods – speaker engages with the audience thru challenging them
3. Call back- story that leaves audience with happy flashback; compelling image to dwell on
4. Quotation- call to action, provoke, thought or leave a challenge
5. Appeal for action/ adopting a viewpoint
6. Words of inspiration- emotional appeal
7. Challenging question/ rhetorical question
8. Advice- best suite authorities
ASSETS OF EFFECTIVE SPEAKER

-something useful
-focus on speaking
-relax
-good personal communication
1. The speaker must capitalize his own strength -boost potential
2. Speaker has the ability to tell stories – energize, impose an idea, assert advocacy
3. Generous in giving important significant and crucial information
4. Speaker is oozing with confidence
5. Establish eye contact- sincerity, comfort
6. Speaker speaks clearly and desicively
7. Speaker is aware in his appearance and posture
PRODUCTION PLANNING
Program
Budget
Days/time
Audience/participants
Source of budget
Rationale of the Activity
A. Objectives
B. Target output
MEMORIZE AT HEART
WIDEN VOCABULARY
PACE RATE
GESTURES
EXPRESSION

SPEECH

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OBJECTIVE

2. Guidelines for Persuasive Speech

5Ws structure – Introduction, Reasons, Conclusion

4 KEY CONSIDERATION IN ENTERTAINING

METHODS OF SPEECH DELIVERY

ESSENTIAL SPEECH PREPARATION

WRITING THE INTRODUCTION

WRITING CONCLUSIONOF SPEECH

ASSETS OF EFFECTIVE SPEAKER

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