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    Hyd 12

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    eufemiorodolfo

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    Hyd 12

    Uploaded by

    eufemiorodolfo
    19 views2 pages

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    19 views2 pages

    Hyd 12

    Uploaded by

    eufemiorodolfo

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2023 - Hydraulics 12

    OPEN CHANNELS

    - conduits where liquid flows with free or


    atmospheric surface.

    Q = Av (as in pipes)

    V by Chezy formula:

    v = C RS
    Most Efficient Sections (MES):
    S = slope of the egl; hydraulic slope; In channels of different shapes/ proportions but of the same
    energy gradient (as in pipes) A, S and n, the one that gives the biggest Q or the smallest P
    HL h f is the “mes” (also called optimum channel section, most
    S= =
    L L economical section, most hydraulically efficient section,
    R = hydraulic radius (m) most advantageous section, most favorable section, best
    hydraulics section and the like.)
    A
    R= (as in pipes)
    P

    P = wetted perimeter (m)

     m1/2 
    C = Chezy coefficient 
     s 
     

    8g
    Theoretically, C=
    f

    C by manning:
    1 1/6
    C= R
    n

    Generally,
    C by Bazin:
    87
    C=
    m
    1+
    R

    C by Kutter:
    1 0.00155 width at the top = sum of the sides
    + 23 +
    C= n S d
    n  0.00155  R=
    1+  23 +  2
    R S 
    If the cross section of the most efficient trapezoidal section is
    m,n = roughness coefficient not specified, assume

    If C is not specified, use the Manning’s C in the Chezy’s V.


    The result is the Manning or the Chezy-Manning formula for
    V:

    1
    v = R 2/3S1/2
    n
    1. A rectangular channel 1.8 m wide conveys water at a
    depth of 1.2 m.
    A. UNIFORM FLOW
    a. What is the velocity of flow if it is laid on a slope
    - the same depth, cross sectional area and velocity for
    of 0.002 and n= 0.012?
    a length of flow
    b. What is the discharge if the channel slopes 0.1°
    - the channel bed is parallel to the egl.
    and n = 0.016? Use Kutter’s formula for C.
    c. What is the velocity of flow if S = 0.000263 and f
    = 0.02?

    Manila, Baguio, Cebu FB: @ReviewInnovationsOfficial Davao FB: Review Innovations Davao Branch
     (02) 8735-9161 0919-227-9194  (082) 221-1121 0930-256-0998
    Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2023 - Hydraulics 12
    2. The figure shows a natural channel flow consisting of the
    main channel and two equal flood plains on the sides.
    Assume the slope of the channel is 0.0002, n=0.02 for the
    main and n=0.04 for the flood plains.
    a. What is the estimated discharge in the main
    channel?
    b. What is the total discharge?
    c. If the total discharge is to be contained in an
    asphalt-lined semicircular channel with n=0.016,
    what diameter is required?

    3. An open channel is to be designed to carry 2.6 m 3/s of


    water at a slope of 0.0009. The channel material has n =
    0.014.
    a. Compute the depth for a semi-circular section.
    b. Compute the depth for a rectangular section.
    c. Compute the depth for a trapezoidal section.

    4. A trapezoidal canal has bottom width of 5 m and side


    slopes of 1H to 2V. The flow is 30 m3/s when the depth
    of flow is 1.20 m. Use n = 0.013.
    a. Calculate the specific energy.
    b. What is the slope of the channel bed?
    c. Calculate the boundary shearing stress.

    5. Water flows in a brickwork rectangular channel (n =


    0.015) 2 m wide, on a slope of 5 m/km.
    a. Find the flow rate when the normal depth is 50
    cm.
    b. If the normal depth remains 50 cm, find the
    channel width which will triple the flow rate.

    6. The trapezoidal channel is made of brickwork (n = 0.015)


    and slopes at 1:500. Determine the flow rate if the
    normal depth is 80 cm.

    7. The finished – concrete channel shown in the figure is


    designed, without the barrier, for a flow rate of 6 m3/s
    at a normal depth of 1 m. For finished concrete, n =
    0.012.
    a. Determine the design slope of the channel.
    b. Determine the percentage reduction in flow if
    the channel is divided in the center by the
    proposed barrier.

    5) 2.266 m3/s
    5.153 m
    6) 5.23 m3/s
    7) 0.00114
    20%

    Manila, Baguio, Cebu FB: @ReviewInnovationsOfficial Davao FB: Review Innovations Davao Branch
     (02) 8735-9161 0919-227-9194  (082) 221-1121 0930-256-0998

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