Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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PA-1279 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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S.E. (Mechanical/Automobile & Mechanical/Mechanical-S.W)

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ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS (2019 Pattern)

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(Semester-II) (202043)

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Time : 2½ Hours] 7/0 13 [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Solve four questions; Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6 and Q.7 or Q.8.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
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3) Use of steam tables, Mollier charts and scientific table is allowed.

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4) Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
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5) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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Q1) a) Explain the terms Available energy, Unavailable energy and Availability.[6]
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b) What do you mean by ‘Clausius inequality’? [6]
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c) Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 20 bar, 400°C to 4 bar,

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250°C. calculate: [5]

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i) The isentropic efficiency of the process;

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ii) The loss of availability of the system assuming an atmospheric

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temperature of 20°C. The changes in K.E. and P.E. may be neglected.

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Q2) a) Prove that entropy is a property of a system [6]
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b) 300 kJ/s of heat is supplied at a constant fixed temperature of 290°C to a

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heat engine. The heat rejection takes place at 8.5°C. The following results
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were obtained: [6]

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i) 215 kJ/s are rejected.

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ii) 150 kJ/s are rejected.

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iii) 75 kJ/s are rejected.

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Classify which of the result report a reversible cycle or irreversible cycle

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or impossible results.
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c) 3 kg of gas (cv=0.81 kJ/kg K) initially at 2.5 bar and 400 K receives 600
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kJ of heat from an infinite source at 1200 K. If the surrounding temperature

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is 290 K, find the loss in available energy due to above heat transfer. [5]
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Q3) a) A vessel having a capacity of 0.05 m3 contains a mixture of saturated

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water and saturated steam at a temperature of 245°C. The mass of the

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liquid present is 10 kg. [6]

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Find the following:

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i) The pressure

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ii) The mass

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iii) The specific volume

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The specific enthalpy
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v) The specific entropy and
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vi) The specific internal energy

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b) Draw p-v, T-s and h-s diagram for Rankine cycle. [6]
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c) Explain the Limitations of Carnot Cycle. [5]

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Q4) a) p-V-T (Pressure-Volume-Temperature) surface for pure substance. [6]
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b) A vessel having a volume of 0.6 m3 contains 3.0 kg of liquid water and
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water vapour mixture in equilibrium at a pressure of 0.5 MPa. Calculate. [6]

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i) Mass and volume of liquid;

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ii) Mass and volume of vapour.

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c) Compare Rankine Cycle and Carnot Cycle. [5]

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Q5) a) Explain the Bomb calorimeter with a neat sketch. [6]

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b) The percentage composition of sample of liquid fuel by weight is, C=84.8
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per cent, and H2=15.2 per cent. Calculate [6]

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i) The weight of air needed for the combustion of 1 kg of fuel;

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ii) The volumetric composition of the products of combustion if 15

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per cent excess air is supplied.

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c) Following results were obtained when a sample of gas was tested by

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Junker’s gas calorimeter: Gas burnt in the calorimeter=0.80 m3, Pressure

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of gas supply=5.2cm of water, Barometer=75.5 cm of Hg. Temperature

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of gas=13°C, Weight of water heated by gas=28 kg, Temperature of

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water at inlet=10°C, Temperature of water at outlet=23.5°C, Steam

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condensed=0.06 kg. Determine the higher and lower calorific values per
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m3 of the gas at a temperature of 15°C and barometric pressure of 76 cm

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of Hg. [6]
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Q6) a) The gravimetric analysis of a sample of coal is given as 82% C, 10% H2

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and 8% ash. Calculate: The stoichiometric A/F ratio and the analysis of

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the products by volume. [6]

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b) The chemical formula for alcohol is C2H6O. Calculate the stoichiometric

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air/fuel ratio by mass and the percentage composition of the products of

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combustion per kg of C2H6O. [6]

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c) Explain adiabatic flame temperature? [6]

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Q7) a) Give the classification of boilers. [6]
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b) Derive an expression for the diameter of chimney. [6]

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c) Draw a neat sketch of Cochran boiler. Name different parts of the boiler.
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[6]

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Q8) a) Differentiate fire tube boilers and water tube boilers. [6]
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b) Draw a neat sketch of fusible plug and explain its construction and working.
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[6]
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c) Give the classification of draught. List out Merits of Natural Draught. [6]
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