1.

INSPIRE AND ACQUIR MODULE

Artificial Intelligence , BASED ON THE KIND OF AND NUMBER OF

ACTIVITIES IT IS PERFORMING IT IS DIVIDED TWO TYPES

NARROW AI:-SPECIFIC TASK—IMAGE RECOGNITION TASK

BROAD AI:-VERSATILE—REPLICATE OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE-MORE

THAN ONE TASK CAN BE DONE BY THOSE MACHINES WHICH ARE
DESIGNED USING BROAD AI GOOGLE ASSISTANT

TURING TEST:- The test conducted between human beings and machine
to prove their intelligence.

Turing test includes:-

1. Natural Language Processing(NLP)

2. Knowledge representation
3. Automated Reasoning
4. Machine learning

CHATBOTS ARE ASSISTANTS WHICH COMMIUNICATE WITH HUMAN

BEINGS AND REPLY LIKE A HUMAN BEING

SIMPLE CHARTBOTS:-they work on pre written keywords that they

undersand

SMART CHATBOTS:-it is in trend today. They have pre programmed

answers. They learn with experience catching keywords and putting

them in context and help users to get whatever information they want.

The reasons why customers prefer chatbots:-

1. Productivity
2. Entertainment
3. Social and relational factors
4. Curiosity
IBMWATSON-THE COMPUTER SYSTEM developed to answer
questions on the the famous quiz show

HOW IT WORKS:=
It receives queries as electronic texts
Divides these texts into different keywords
Quickly executes thousands of language processors/algorithms

Boosts watson’s confidence and helps it to make right response.

APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:

1 WEB:- From traditional text searches, we progressed and opted

to have image searches , face recognition, image tagging on social
media, you tube , google maps etc.,

2.VR/AR:-outside tracking, inside out tracking, dense depth

estimation

3. Smart phones:-QR codes, computational photography,

panorama construction ,face detection, snap chat filters, google
lens, expression detection etc.

5. Medical Imaging:-CAT/MRI reconstruction, assisted diagnosis,

automatic pathology, AI guided surgery etc.,
6. Media:- visual effects for films, tv, virtual sports replay, semantics
based auto edits
7. Insurance:-claims automation , damage analysis, property
inspection etc.,
CHALLENGES:-

1. Privacy and ethics

2. Lack of explainability
3. deep fakes
4. Adversarial attacks
2. DOMAINS OF AI
Computer vision is sometimes confused and used interchangeably
with image processing

Image processing is defined as the process of creating a new

image from an already existing one, either simplifying or
enhancing the content in some way.

The goal of computer vision is to extract useful information from

images.

Key elements of a Computer vision include but are not limited to

1. Object classification
2. Object identification
3. Object verification
4. Object detection
5. Object landmark detection
6. Object segmentation
7. Object recognition
Some examples of computer vision in action
1. Facial recognition applications
2. Self driving cars
3. Health care
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING(NLP)
 Natural language Processing is all about algorithms to
understand and interpret speech and text which is natural
language data.

We are communicating with machines using programming

languages and software code.

Some well known applications of NLP

1. Translation tools such Google Translate, Microsoft
translator
2. Document processors such as Microsoft word which uses
NLP to check grammar
3. Standard interactive voice response applications used in
call centers to handle support queries.
4. Personal assistant application such as google assistant, siri
and alexa
5. New article summarization app called inshorts which
converts news article to a 60word news brief along with
headline and card image

Every technology comes with its pros and cons. Some

times it leads to errors in interpretation.

4. APPLICATIONS OF AI IN SOLVING REAL WORLD ISSUES

AI can help in solving global internally developed millennium

sustainable development goals (SDGs)
There are 17 goals are integrated. In December, 2017, the
2030vision published its first report uniting to deliver
technology for the global goals. In this report, role of digital
technology-big data, robotics, internet, AI and other
technologies were identified in achieving in SDGs.

I.No Poverty:-

1. Recognizing the causes of poverty using AI technology.

From natural disasters, war and conflict, lack of skills,
education – AI can identify the neediest regions.

Improving agriculture:-AI technology can help farmers to

analyze a variety of things in real time such as weather,
temperature, water, soil etc., It can also help in finding pests
and poor plantation in the farms there by helping them in
increasing the good production.

Improving education levels:-poverty and lack of education go

hand in hand. Intelligent chat bots as teachers for students
without access to other forms of schooling are not very far off.

AI could eradicate money barrier in accessing quality education

II.ZERO HUNGER:-The world will witness hunger crisis. We will

have to increase world’s food production by 70% to feed the
entire population of the world. AI systems will help us for
smarter and more efficient food production. For increasing
food production we need to expand cultivable land. But this
cannot be done as maximum cultivable land is already put in
use. AI technology can help us in
1. Growing the perfect crop by growing seeds with right
genetic makeup that can generate highest yield, have most
nutritive food and disease resistant. AI can be used to
review all the parameters and varieties to identify patterns
and insights faster than humans.
2. Maximizing current output:-AI technologies can be used to
put the food in right use.
3. Precise application of herbicides:-AI technologies can be
used to identify a weed and a sprout and can be use
herbicides in an intelligent way.
4. Early warning of food crisis:-AI technologies can be used to
warn farmers of draught and can guide farmers to about
plantation.

III. Good health and well being:-AI technology can be used in

medical field for improving health. AI has the potential to
provide data driven clinical decision support to physicians and
hospital staff. AI technology can improve health by fostering
preventive medicine and new drug discovery. It can even
simplify the process medical insurance, following up on
outstanding bills and maintaining health records to reduce the
work load of health professionals. It prevents unnecessary
hospital visits of or remissions and thereby reducing work load
of professionals.

IV. Quality education:-:1 personalized learning is possible

with the help chatbots and google guru etc.,

Teacher robots can clear any doubt related any subject.

Without any time constraint one can learn at any time
Without geographical constraint one can learn from any
part of world.
 After examination grading can be done with the help of
Artificial intelligence without the interference of
administrative staff and teachers. Performance analysis

V. GENDER EQUALITY:-1. Using AI gender inequality can be

reduced by collecting the data from educational field,
corporate sectors and also by closely monitoring the pay
scale of both male and female employee.
After collecting the data AI is going provide the number of
vacancies equally both for men and women
In the education it collects no of boys and girls and fix up
the seats for boy and girl students.
people working IT sectors and also people who are
dealing netsurfing jobs, care is taken by AI to keep track
of online harassment cases and take strict measures to
control them so that women can come ahead to do
internet related jobs.
VI. CLEAN AND WATER SANITATION:-1. AI is playing an
important role in effective water purification system.
Detecting germs and harmful bacteria records the data
there by designing methods to provide pure water to
everybody.
AI offers accurate and timely information about kinds of
pollutants in water and informs the sanitation well in
advance so provide pure water supply.

AI is able keep track of those areas in the map where

contaminated water is there so that it can give guidelines
to the government to purify that water.

VII. AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY:

SFOLAR PANELS
WIND ENERGY

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION-by LED

CENTRALIZED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING –CENTRALIZED

PETROL----E RICKSHAW

BATTERY RUN VEHICLES

VIII. DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH-

Skill gap
-whatever we learn in the school and what we do in work
place is not matching-skill gap-no practical knowledge
AI has been TRYING TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN
LEARNING AND PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE
THAT IS REQUIRED TO FULFIL THE JOB.
AI IS designing strategy by collecting data a and providing
jobs to skilled, young , deserving candidates.
Providing equal opportunities without looking caste creed
and community.
AI IS collecting literacy data from all regions so that
people of no region will be deprived of the job
opportunity.
IX. INDUSTRY INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Finding the structure of geographical location
Designing strategies to start industry
Rain water harvesting:-collecting rain water-plantation
Garbage management-it can be used as manure to crop
Collection of plastic water bottles
Collection of milk pouches
Automated robots for waste management
AI IS the backbone to collect the entire data related waste
management, data pertaining to rain water, related to
 geographical location---innovate to design the strategy to
start the factory and take the correct follow up action.

X. REDUCED INEQUALITY
Gender inequality—already we have seen
People rural areas have no access to the technology
AI collects data pertaining to usage of technology in both
rural and urban areas and then corrective measure to
make it possible for rural people to access technology.

Physically handicapped and visually impaired people

AI Collects data pertaining to that kind people in different
locations and then design a strategy to make that facility
available—
Using AI, so many softwares are designed to help deaf
and dump to reach their destination without any one’s
help. They even cross the road in a busy place.
AI can design a strategy to provide employment facility
ies to the deserving physically challenged people.

Some operating systems are designed which will help

blind person to open app of his choice by the sound.

XI. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES

1.Maximum utilization of existing resources zoning those
areas which prone to natural disasters.

2.Using satellites images we can find out fertile land

barren land and according production can be
increased for the sustainability of mankind .

3.we can assure adequate safe and affordable

housing and basic services like water supply,
 food supply and can also can plan for translation
of slum areas to well built housing area.

XII. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

1. Food is the national property by not wasting food and
consuming in a responsible way we can save food.
2. Water is also national property. So AI plays a very
important role in producing and distribution of water.
By not wasting water and using water in a systematic
way water can be saved.
3. Cultivation of land in a responsible for the maximum
production of grains.AI plays a very important to keep
tract of the which land is used for which kind of crop
cultivation.
4. Latest gadgets like AI BASED refrigerator to store food
articles. Smart refrigerators, equipped with camera
and sensors through smart apps allow users to keep
track of stock in refrigerator so that food is not saved
and also supplied without break.

5.Recycling of vegetable garbage as a manure for

cultivation with the help of AI enabled robots which can
sort of the garbage and separate them and put them to
further use.

XIII. CLIMATE ACTION:-

AI based machines/robots can be employed to help
research people to predict weather condition to avoid of
the havoc that may be caused because of climate
variations like cyclone and catastrophic events
 AI can automate the analysis of image of power plants to
get regular updates on power plant emissions

AI based technology can be used to design smart apps to

predict weather conditions and to design corrective
measures to be taken to protect mankind.

XIV. LIFE BELOW WATER-

AI based technology can be used to identify different
species of aquatic animals by observing their colour
patterns , behavioral patterns body structure through
face recognition techniques.

AI and data processing can be used identify feeding

patterns of aquatic life and they can be fed accordingly
thereby by improving the life below water…smart
aquaculture .
AI based methods can be used to stop illegal fishing
thereby saving our revenue and then strengthening our
economy .
AI based gadgets developed to help fishery department.

XV. LIFE ON LAND-

1. We have to prevent wildfires by finding well in
advance so that animals who wander in jungle can be
protected.
2. Deforestation is another reason for which life on land
is getting disturbed. AI methods to be adopted to
figure out how in a particular are life is getting
disturbed on account of deforestation.
 3. AI based technology will be able to find out where and
how the life on earth can be protected at the same
time developmental plans can also executed without
any problem.
4. AI based technology can be used to catch wildlife
poachers by six stepts
Offline training
Drone deployment
User interface
Preprocessing
Detection
identification

XVI. PEACE JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

1. Digital technology will play a key role in promoting

justice , prolonged armed conflicts and security threats
which are faced by many countries.
2. Block chain technology can be used to solve problems
like forced labour and ivory poaching.
3. Block chain technology can be used effectively to
eliminate fraud and corruption.
4. Many apps and chatbots can be used by people to
connect together and engage with government.
5. AI based technology can be used to communicate
directly with government, politicians , companies
across the globe so that there is transparency in
dealings and thereby accessing right information.
XVII. PARTNERSHIPS WITH GOALS

Capacity building programs and many other training

portals help in the enriching of knowledge but AI based
technology can enable and manage partnerships to plan,
implement, manage and improve the initiatives to fulfil
individual requirements of all people around globe.

AI based technology can be used to improve anyalytical

skills of people there by improving decision making
abilities .