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    Acid 3

    Uploaded by

    preeti sharma
    Notes of acids

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Acid 3

    Uploaded by

    preeti sharma
    7 views6 pages
    Notes of acids

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Notes of acids

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views6 pages

    Acid 3

    Uploaded by

    preeti sharma
    Notes of acids

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    Nudralusahon Kearhon-F

    a aud and bose


    he teahon belween
    td qve O aui and water

    Base + hud Salt + alur


    TaoH HU Naul t h0

    Metal + aud 8autt 0

    6pic in natwu
    CuD+JTL
    B
    Matw an

    Non melat + Base3 Sau +Ho


    PAGE N

    guae
    n nalwuj

    Inorj-mmtal+Caton)
    Baoe
    ta tHO
    DuLde )

    Guution HuHNO
    s0tucose) au contasn_
    - atoms but only Hu and
    HND showaudu ohaatu
    Ant H ano HNO2 disso u ate tto
    thurLOnsln
    wate. Dua to tu's| puo puy
    Dhce od H O show aubu°cd
    chauat e tn a ueD us Seuhon
    Hu H,o
    +
    0t+
    HNO2 Ho H0+ +ND
    Onthe btha hand HDH tatcaka
    q o Se Cann o_ dssOul
    H*tons
    tfena tkLJ do nai show udie
    cha alull_
    *
    PAGE NO.
    DATE
    H a u au dCan coon aduut -

    leutkuty du to
    + CL
    Lo ns
    Hou to d de aw Oual

    In ord to dulute a
    a d,_pou
    ud Lntd
    a e in 3mal
    w
    anol Sti ammpui
    Const as
    aeed t o Quud amty wale
    H is cun iS nat-
    Olhumc pmocesS nc n this
    PH ceSS 30 lmuiuh hsat 13 Phoduced
    that splashung aucec T8eluh'on
    a ccw, also the Conloun
    (na buaK which cam be falal
    to 0The pnsoM
    wth dLuhon o aua oDr
    base
    he Con cel hathon o H,0t /0H- ons
    unii Volume deneds eA

    PHT strungth audeand baa1


    PH p standa

    potenz in uuman meanun


    Pow uSo pti Mealns po w u hddw
    nedral

    PH> F
    pHc 7
    basC
    Cauut
    audcnalwu 1S unot c a s n i as
    1the
    th Valu
    val PH decuease:\
    B c malwu s
    nuttas
    daema!
    -

    The
    as ThL
    pH valu uno ARALA:
    PAGE NO.

    Saut Aud+ Base DATE

    K, S Oy J t
    Jtisformd by
    tombinahon

    KOH
    Potossium
    T&ydDudl ao

    Caiion 1n Saur Tom base


    OmO n .
    1 uo
    ANato
    NaOH+ HUL
    NaNO3 SooUum tYale
    NaOH+ HND
    Aas
    s a t o-

    otvon + stvor metTat


    aud Ba Sat
    CpH=T
    Btvon+ weak autuc saut
    bas tPH 1)
    t r o n g + twak tcSar
    Baste
    pH>1
    Strong - Hu HNO3, H,s oy
    Cuil

    Canbonuc Qudd
    Wak , 3
    auod-
    CH,
    3 COOHH
    Sodiumhyduoidr
    Styon NaoH

    KOH po lassium nyduo uud.

    CalOn ), taluunm hydo Kude

    mmowum ydnonu.
    WtakT, NH DH
    booL -
    ARCDH Aumunium

    uutDH pbr
    ZntoH ant

    Sodium acelate

    Sodsum +Aceh-
    AdnoKLdL aud Satrj
    Stron
    -
    Ihportance of pH in everyday life
    A. Our body works
    narrow range.
    within a narrow pH range of 70 to 7-8. Plants and animals also survive in a

    2.
    In agricultare
    in slightly
    : Every crop growsin better in particular pH range. For example, rice grows bettcr
    acidic soil, neutral and
    a

    sugarcane citrus fruits in alkaline soil.


    3. In mediciaes: Certain diseases are diagnosed only on the basis of the pH value of blood and
    urine.
    In digestive system : Hydrochloric acid is
    produced in the stomach which helps in the digestion
    of food but if it becomes excess, the pH falls, and pain and irritation occurs. To
    get rid of this
    ANTACIDS like milk of magnesia is generally used to
    (Mg(OH)) the adjust pH.
    5. In saving tooth decay Substances like chocolates and sweets are degraded by bacteria present in
    our mouth. When the
    pH falls to 5:5 tooth decay starts. Tooth enamel (calcium phosphate) is thec
    hardest substance in our body and it gets corroded. The saliva
    produced by salivary glands is
    slightly alkaline, it helps to increase the pH, to some extent, but tooth paste is used to neutralise
    excess acid in the mouth.
    6. Bee sting leaves acid in the body. If baking soda, base, is
    relief.
    a
    applied on the stung area, it gives

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