Math Sample Problems 01

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Differential Equation

 Equation that contain derivatives


1. Determine the degree of the given differential equation:

( ) ( ) ( )
3 4 2 5 2
d y d y 3 dy 2
3
+3 y 2
+y =5 x
dx dx dx
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
D. 1

2. Determine the order of the given differential equation:

( ) ( ) ( )
3 4 2 5 2
d y d y 3 dy 2
3
+3 y 2
+y =5 x
dx dx dx
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
D. 1

3. State the order and degree of


5

y ' ' ' =[ 1+( y ' )2 ]


2

A. 2,3
B. 5/3, 2
C. 2, 5/3
D. 3,2

4. Which of the following differential equations is considered on-linear DE?


A. y ' ' −2 y ' + y =0

( ) ( )
2
d y 3 dy −x
'
B. ( 1+ y ) y +2 y=cosx C. x 2
+3 y =2 e
dx dx

D. y −
'
()
2
x
y=x

5. This refers to a solution of a differential equation that contains arbitrary constants equal to the order of
the differential equation
A. Ordinary Solution
B. General Solution
C. Particular Solution
D. Partial Solution

6. Given the differential equation:


2
d i di 1
L 2
+ R + i=E ωcosωt
dt dt C
L, R, C, E, ω are considered as:
A. Independent variables
B. Parameters
C. Dependent variables
D. Random Variables
7. Find the general solution of
( x +1 ) dy+ ydx=0.
A. y ( 1−x )=c
B. xy ( x+1 )=c
C. y ( x+1 )=c
D. x ( y−1 )=c

8. Solve for the particular solution of:


dy −x
= if y(4) = 3.
dx y
A. y 2 + x 2=25
B. y 2−x 2=25
C. y 3 + x 2=25
D. y 2 + x 3=25

dx dy
9. The given differential equation =
y 1+2 x
presents what kind of curve?
A. Parabola
B. Circle
C. Ellipse
D. Hyperbola

10. Solve the general solution of:


xydx +(2 x ¿ ¿ 2+ y )dy=0 ¿
2

A. 3 x 2 y 4 + y 6=c
B. 3 x 4 y 2+ y 4=c
C. x 2 y 4 +3 y 6=c
D. x 4 y 2 +3 y 4=c

11. For the given differential equation:

[ () ]
xcsc
y
x
− y dx + xdy =0

A. lny−cos ( xy )=c
B. lnx−cos ( ) =c
y
x

C. lnx+cos ( )=c
x
y

D. lnx+cos ( )=c
y
x

12. Solve for the differential equation:


3 x (xy−2)dx+(x ¿¿ 3+2 y)dy=0 ¿
3 3 2
A. x + y x−3 y =c
B. 3 y 2 + y 2 x − y 3=c
C. y 2 + x 3 y −3 x 2=c
D. 3 x 2−x 2 y + x 2=c

13. Find the value of k so that the equation ( kxy + y ) dx +(x ¿¿ 2+ x−3 y)dy=0¿ becomes exact
differential equation.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

dy 3
14. Solve the given linear differential equation: x + y=x
dx
A. x 4 y−4 y=c
B. xy−4 x 4 =c
C. xy 4 −4 x 4=c
D. 4 xy−x 4 =c

15. Determine the integrating factor for the given differential equation:
'
y −3 y=6
A. −e−3 x
B. −3 x
C. e−3 x
D. 3 x

16. Find the general solution of e given differential equation:


' 2y 2
y− =4 x y
x

A. x 2=(c−x 4 )
B. y=x 2 ( c−x 4)
C. y 2=x ( c−x 4)
D. x= y 4 (c−x 4 )

17. A set of curves whose equations ore of the same form but which have different values assigned to one
or more parameters in the equations is called .
A. Isoclines
B. Family of Curves
C. Parametric Forms
D. Orthogonal Trajectory

18. Find the differential equation of the family at curves given by y=mx2 where m is an arbitrary constant.
A. y ' =x 2 y
B. y=2 xy '
C. 2 y=x 2 ( y ' +1 )
D. 2 y=xy '

19. Find the differential equation of the family of circles center at the origin.
A. y + x y ' =0
B. x + y y ' =0
C. x− y y ' =0
D. y−x y ' =0
20. Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount at any instant. In 100 years, 100 mg of radius
decomposes to 96 mg. How many mg will be left after 200 years?
A. 88.10 mg
B. 90.21 mg
C. 92.16 mg
D. 85.62 mg

21. A certain radioactive substance has a half-life of 38 hours. Find how long it takes for 90% of the
radioactivity to be dissipated.
A. 114 hours
B. 126 hours
C. 76 hours
D. 152 hours

22. One hot day in Oriental Mindoro, the temperature is 30° Celsius. You buy bottled water which is taken
tram o refrigerator whose temperature is 50°. If the temperature of the water is 20° Celsius after 10
minutes, what will be its temperature otter 20 minutes?
A. 26°F
B. 27°F
C. 28°F
D. 25°F

23. Body at an unknown temperature is placed in a room which is held at a constant temperature of 30 °F. If
after 10 minutes the temperature of the body is 0 °F and after 20 minutes the temperature of the body is 15
°F, find the unknown initial temperature.
A. 5°F
B. -30°F
C. -10°F
D. -25°F

24. Suppose a tank contains 200 gallons of brine in which 100 pounds of salt are dissolved. A mixture
consisting of 1/8 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into the tank at a rate of 3 gallons per minute, and the
mixture is continuously stirred. Brine also allowed to empty out of the tank at the Same rate of 3 gallons per
minute. How much salt is in the tank after 10 minutes?
A. 76.55 lbs
B. 97.55 lbs
C. 80.55 lbs
D. 89.55 lbs

25. A resistance of 10 ohms and inductance at 4 Henry is connected in series with a 12 Volts battery. Find
the current 2 seconds.
A. 1.192 A
B. 3.192 A
C. 0.192 A
D. 2.192 A

26. A resistance of 120 ohms and a capacitance of 0.01 Farad is connected in series with a 200 Volts battery.
Find the charge after 0.5 second.
A. 1.6815 C
B. 3.6815 C
C. 2.6815 C
D. 0.6815 C

27. Find the equation of the family of orthogonal trajectories of the system of ellipses:
2 2
2 x + y =c
A. y 2=cx
B. y=cx 2
C. y=cx
D. y 2=cx 2

28. Find the solution of y +4 y' =


x −4 x
A. y=c1 e +c 2 e
−4 x
B. y=c1 + c2 e
4x
C. y=c1 x+ c 2 e
−4 x
D. y=c1 x−c 2 e

29. Find the solution of y ' ' −5 y ' +6 y =0


−3 x −2 x
A. y=c1 e +c 2 xe
3x 2x
B. y=c1 e +c 2 e
−3 x −2 x
C. y=c1 e +c 2 e
3x −4 x
D. y=c1 e +c 2 x e

30. Find the solution of y ' ' −10 y ' + 41 y=0


5x
A. y=e (c 1 cos 4 x +c 2 sin 4 x)
4x
B. y=e (c 1 cos 5 x+ c2 sin 5 x)
5x 4x
C. y=c1 e +c 2 e
5x 4x
D. y=c1 e +c 2 xe

−x 2x 3x
31. Form the differential equation of the solution y=c1 e + c2 e + c 3 e
A. y ' ' ' +4 y '' + y ' +6 y=0
B. y ' ' ' +4 y '' + y ' −6 y =0
C. y ' ' ' −4 y ' ' + y' +6 y =0
D. y ' ' ' −4 y ' ' + y' −6 y=0

32. Find the general equation of


(D¿¿ 2−3 D+ 2) y=24 ¿
x 2x
A. y=c1 e +c 2 e +6
x 2x
B. y=c1 e +c 2 e −8
x 2x
C. y=c1 e +c 2 e +12
x 2x
D. y=c1 e +c 2 e +24

33. Solve the general solution of


2 '' ' '
x y + 3 x y + y=0 , y ( 1 )=4∧ y ( 1 )=2
4+2 lnx
A. y=
√x
4−2lnx
B. y=
x
4−2lnx
C. y= 2
x
4+2 lnx
D. y=
x

34. Classify the type of the given partial differential equation:


2 2 2
∂ f ∂ f ∂ f ∂f
2
−2 +4 2
+3 =0
∂x ∂ xdy ∂y ∂x
A. Hypergeometric
B. Hyperbolic
C. Elliptic
D. Parabolic

35. The differential equation of the form:


¿
is called .
A. Legendre’s Differential Equation
B. Laguerre Polynomials
C. Bernoulli’s Equation
D. Clairaut’s Equation
36. Any differential equation of the form:
y= px + f ( p)
where f ( p) contains neither x nor y explicitly is called .
A. Bernoulli’s Equation
B. Homogenous Equation
C. Laguerre Polynomials
D. Clairaut’s Equation

37. The differential equation of the form:


2
d y dy
x 2
+(1+ x) +ny =0
dx dx
is called .
A. Legendre’s Differential Equation
B. Homogenous Equation
C. Laguerre Polynomials
D. Clairaut’s Equation

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