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Adjective 7-10

Adjective rules 7-10

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

Adjective 7-10

Adjective rules 7-10

Uploaded by

Bella Shye
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7.

Compound Adjectives
- Compound adjectives are fascinating because they combine two or more words to form a single adjective that
describes a noun uniquely. These adjectives often give us a more precise description than a single word could.
They can be formed by combining different types of words, such as an adjective and a noun, a noun and a
participle, or an adverb and a participle.

- One common use of compound adjectives is to describe unique qualities or situations that simple adjectives
can’t fully capture. For example, a “well-known author” suggests not just that the author is known but widely
recognized and respected, a nuance that “known” alone misses.

- Compound adjectives often need hyphens to avoid confusion, making them easier to understand. For instance,
“high-speed internet” describes very fast internet service, whereas “high-speed internet” could be
misinterpreted.

- These adjectives can add specificity to descriptions, making them more vivid and engaging. A “blue-eyed girl”
gives a clear picture of the girl’s appearance, adding a layer of detail that enriches the image in the reader’s or
listener’s mind.

Examples of compound adjectives in use include:

 “Open-minded person”: someone willing to consider new ideas.

 “Long-term plan”: a plan that extends far into the future.

 “Ice-cold water”: water that is extremely cold, as cold as ice.


8. Predicative Adjectives
- Predicative adjectives are unique because they appear after the verb to shed more light on the subject. They’re
like the detectives of the adjective world, revealing more clues about the noun in question. Predicative
adjectives don’t go before the noun they describe; instead, they follow linking verbs such as ‘is,’ ‘seem,’ ‘look,’ or
‘feel.’ This position allows them to give us a fuller picture of the subject.

- One cool thing about predicative adjectives is that they can tell us about a state or condition that might change
over time. For example, when we say, “The sky is blue,” ‘blue’ is a predicative adjective that gives us the
lowdown on the sky’s color at that moment, which, as we know, can change.

- These adjectives are key players in making sentences more informative and interesting. Without them, our
sentences could fall flat, lacking the depth and detail that make our speech colorful. “The soup tastes delicious”
uses ‘delicious’ to give us the scoop on the soup, turning a simple fact into a tempting invitation.

- Another neat aspect is that they can apply to people, places, things, or ideas, making them incredibly versatile.
Whether you’re talking about “The lesson was interesting” or “The fabric feels soft,” predictive adjectives
provide the extra info you need.

- A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject. For example: Jack
is great. (In this example, the subject is "Jack." The linking verb is "is," and the predicate adjective, which
describes "Jack," is "great.")

Examples of predicative adjectives in action include:

 “The water is cold.”

 “The story seems unbelievable.”

 “The cookies smell amazing.”

Identifying Predicate Adjectives

The trick to identifying predicate adjectives is spotting linking verbs.


The linking verbs include the following:

 The verb to be (in its various forms,


e.g., am, are, is, was, were, will be, has been, have been).

 The "sense" verbs (e.g., to feel, to look, to smell, to taste, to


sound).

 The "status" verbs (e.g., to appear, to become, to continue, to


grow, to seem, to turn).
9. Distributive Adjectives
- Distributive adjectives are like the attention-givers of the English language. They make sure every single member
of a group gets a spotlight, one at a time. When you use words like ‘each,’ ‘every,’ ‘any,’ ‘neither,’ or ‘either,’
you’re not talking about the group as a whole but rather focusing on individual elements within that group.

- These adjectives are super useful when you want to make sure no one or nothing gets left out. For example,
saying, “Each student must submit their project by Friday” ensures that the rule applies to every student
individually rather than to the class as a collective entity.

- Distributive adjectives help highlight the importance of individual contributions or conditions. They’re especially
handy in situations where personal attention to detail is crucial. Like in “Every slice of cake must be the same
size,” the use of ‘every’ underscores the need for uniformity across all slices.

- Another cool thing about distributive adjectives is their ability to create a sense of inclusivity or exclusivity,
depending on the context. “Any person caught littering will be fined” uses ‘any’ to include all possible individuals
in the warning, while “Neither option seems appealing” uses ‘neither’ to exclude both choices presented.

- It contains E-type adjectives that are accompanied by nouns or pronouns in a sentence. Each, every, neither, and
either are some distributive adjectives.

Here are some examples to see distributive adjectives in action:

 “Each cat has its own personality.”

 “Every answer was correct.”

 “Either road leads to the town.”


10. Interrogative Adjectives
- Interrogative adjectives are the question-askers in the world of words. They’re the ones that turn our statements
into queries and look for more information; when you use ‘which,’ ‘what,’ or ‘whose,’ you’re not just making a
statement; you’re asking for clarification, specifics, or ownership.

- These adjectives are helpful because they let us pinpoint exactly what we’re curious about. For example, “What
book are you reading?” uses ‘what’ to ask for specific information about the book, while “Whose jacket is this?”
uses ‘whose’ to inquire about the jacket owner.

- Interrogative adjectives make our questions clear and focused. They guide the conversation by indicating the
kind of answer we’re seeking. Whether it’s a choice among options with “Which cake do you prefer?” or seeking
identification with “What street is this?”

- Another interesting thing about interrogative adjectives is how they can turn a simple word into a probe for
deeper understanding. They’re essential for gathering information in casual conversations, academic research, or
detective work.

- An interrogative adjective is a word that modifies a noun by asking a question. Interrogative adjectives are also
known as interrogative determiners. The interrogative adjectives are "what," "which," and "whose."

Here are some examples to illustrate interrogative adjectives in action:

 “What time is the meeting?”

 “Which option did you choose?”

 “Whose idea was it to start this project?”

Interrogative Adjectives vs Interrogative Pronouns

 Interrogative adjectives modify nouns or pronouns. Look at these three questions:

 Which is the greater?

 What are you buying?

 Whose shall I borrow?

(In these examples, the bold texts are not interrogative adjectives. They are interrogative pronouns. They stand alone.
They do not modify nouns or pronouns.)

 Compare the examples above with these similar examples:

 Which risk is the greater?

 What drinks are you buying?

 Whose jacket shall I borrow?

(These all feature interrogative adjectives.)


Compound adjective 2
Predicative adjectives
Distributive adjectives

Either, Every, Each, Neither, Both, Any, Anybody


1. __________the red or the black dress would look great on you.
2. __________patient is unique and requires personalized care.
3. __________piece of furniture was handmade.
4. __________day brings new challenges.
5. __________member of the team must contribute to the project.
6. __________of you will receive a certificate at the end of the session.
7. __________of us wanted to leave the beach.
8. There is _________milk nor sugar in the pantry.
9. __________customer is important to us.
10. __________books were written by the same author.
11. __________paintings were created by the same artist.
12. __________of you can do this task.
13. __________candidate received enough votes to win the election.
14. __________of the options seemed appealing.
15. __________song you choose will be a hit.
16. __________party needs to have food and drinks available for any guests.
17. __________guest is responsible for their transportation.
18. __________member of the group has a specific role.
19. __________you can study now or later.
20. I would like to pick___________person.
21. _________of them could be chosen as the class president this year.
22. _________of my children love to read books.
23. _________who wants to join the club needs to fill out an application form first.
24. Do you have _________suggestions for the party menu?
25. _________teams played hard in the championship game.
26. Do you have __________preferences for the restaurant tonight?
27. _________student in the class had their own unique idea for the project.
28. _________the red or the blue shirt will match your jeans.
29. _________person in the group has a different skill set.
30. _________of us can pick up the groceries on our way home tonight.
31. _________of my siblings made the honor roll this year.
32. _________student submitted their project on time and did well on the assignment.
33. _________who wants to go on a hike needs to bring their own supplies.
34. _________of the options seems appealing to me.
35. _________teams were well-prepared for the big game.
36. _________of my grandparents love to garden.
37. _________of them wanted to go to the party.
38. _________of us wants to go to the dentist.
39. _________member of this club must pay dues in order to participate.
40. _________of us has the answer to this problem
Interrogative adjectives - What, Which, Whose

1. _________color is your shirt?


2. _________book did you read last night?
3. _________car is parked in the driveway?
4. _________size shoes do you wear?
5. _________movie do you want to watch?
6. _________backpack is that on the floor?
7. _________kind of food do you like?
8. _________team won the game last night?
9. _________phone is ringing?
10. _________time is it?
11. _________route is the fastest to get there?
12. _________idea was it to go to the beach?
13. _________brand of cereal do you prefer?
14. _________hotel did you stay at?
15. _________turn is it to do the dishes?
16. _________type of music do you listen to?
17. _________airline did you book your ticket with?
18. _________jacket is hanging on the coat rack?
19. _________flavor of ice cream do you want?
20. _________class do you have next?
21. _________idea was it to go to the amusement park?
22. _________breed is your dog?
23. _________city did you visit last summer?
24. _________bike is parked outside?
25. _________temperature should we set the thermostat to?
26. _________department did you work in?
27. _________pencil is on the desk?
28. _________genre of books do you enjoy reading?
29. _________color do you prefer, red or blue?
30. _________bag is that on the table?
31. _________kind of phone do you have?
32. _________direction should we go?
33. _________car keys are on the counter?
34. _________type of camera do you own?
35. _________museum did you go to?
36. _________glasses are on the nightstand?
37. _________size bed do you want?
38. _________bus do we need to take?
39. _________water bottle is that?
40. _________type of cheese do you like on your pizza?
41. _________restaurant did you go to for dinner?
42. _________umbrella is on the porch?
43. _________type of car do you drive?
44. _________store did you buy the shoes from?
45. _________laptop is on the table?

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