Chapter2 Homework 308 Math-1

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 20

Name: ID Section

MB1

) ( ‫رقم التسلسل‬

Differential Equations I

Math 308

Chapter 2 Homework
Prof. Dr. Kh. Lotfy

Department of Mathematics

Taibah University

1444/2022
Section 2.0

𝑑𝑦
1) Put the differential equation 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 ′ − 12𝑥 3 = 0 into the normal form =
𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
Solution

2) Put the differential equation (4 − 𝑦 2 )𝑦 ′ − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 into the form 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 +


𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
Solution

Page 1 of 20
Section 2.1

Separable Equations

1) In the following problems, determine if the differential equation is separable or


non-separable.
Differential Equation Separable/ non-separable
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦 2 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥+4𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦 + sin⁡𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑒 𝑥+𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 2
(𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 0

In the problems 1-4 solve the equation (using separation of variables method).

𝑑𝑦 𝑥−5 𝑑𝑦 6𝑥 5 −2𝑥+1
1) = 2) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑦+𝑒 𝑦

Solution: Solution:

Page 2 of 20
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥
= 3 = 3𝑥𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑡

Solution: Solution:

Page 3 of 20
Section 2.2

Homogeneous Equations

Determine if the following differential equations (1-4) are homogeneous (Explain):


𝑥
2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑦
𝑦+𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑦′ = 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 sin (𝑦)

Solution: Solution:


𝑦2 ′
𝑥2 + 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑦 =
𝑥 𝑥3

Solution: Solution:

Page 4 of 20
Solve the differential equation:
(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0

Solution:

Page 5 of 20
Section 2.3

Exact Equations
In Problems 1-4 determine whether the given differential equation is exact. If so, solve
it.
𝑑𝑦
1) 𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 6𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

Solution:

Page 6 of 20
1) Solve the initial-value problem:

(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑦(1) = 1


Solution:

Page 7 of 20
Section 2.4

Linear Equations
In Problems 1-2 determine whether the given differential equation is linear. If so, solve
it.

1) 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 0

Solution:

Page 8 of 20
2) 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 ,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑦(0) = 1.

Solution:

Page 9 of 20
Equations Reducible to
Separable,
Homogeneous,
Exact,
or
Linear Equations

Page 10 of 20
1) Equations Reducible to Separable

Solve the differential equations:

1) (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑑𝑦 = 0

Solution:

Page 11 of 20
𝑥−𝑦+2
2) 𝑦 ′ =
𝑥−𝑦+3

Solution:

Page 12 of 20
2) Equations Reducible to Homogeneous

Solve the differential equations:


(2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 6)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 5)𝑑𝑦 = 0
Solution:

Page 13 of 20
Page 14 of 20
3) Equations Reducible to Exact

In problems 1 and 2, solve the differential equations:

1) (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0

Solution:

Page 15 of 20
Equations Reducible to Linear
 Bernoulli Equation:
Determine whether the given differential equation is Bernoulli Equation. If so, solve
it.

𝑦′ − 𝑦 = 𝑦2𝑒 𝑥

Solution:

Page 16 of 20
Riccati Equations:

Page 17 of 20
Riccati Equations:
In the Problem determine whether the given differential equation is Riccati
Equations and solve it.

𝑥 3 𝑦 ′ + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 4 if 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is a given solution .

Solution:

Page 18 of 20
𝑑𝑦
= −2 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
knowing that 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 is a particular solution.

Solution:

Page 19 of 20

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy