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Mock 1

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47 views2 pages

Mock 1

Uploaded by

Indira Satniyazova
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Preparation for Mathematics Olympiads

for University Students


Mock exam-1. 09.07.2023
Language: English
Problem 1. Let a, b, c be positive real numbers such that abc = 1. Prove that

a2 + b2 + c2 ≤ a3 + b3 + c3 .

Problem 2. Let A and B be 3 × 3 matrices. Prove that


tr((AB − BA)3 )
det(AB − BA) = .
3
(det(M ) denotes the determinant of matrix M . tr(M ) denotes the trace of matrix M ,
that is the sum of diagonal elements in M .)

Problem 3. Given 2n−1 subsets of a set with n elements with the property that any
three have nonempty intersection, prove that the intersection of all the sets is nonempty.

Problem 4. Determine the functions f : {0, 1, 2, ...} → {0, 1, 2, ...} satisfying


(i) f (2n + 1)2 − f (2n)2 = 6f (n) + 1 and
(ii) f (2n) ≥ f (n) for all n ≥ 0.

Problem 5. Let n be a positive integer, and let p(x) be a polynomial of degree n


with integer coefficients. Prove that
1
max |p(x)| > .
0≤x≤1 en

c NABIXONOV NABIXON
GULISTAN-2023

1
Universitet Talabalari uchun Matematika
Olimpiadalariga Tayyorgarlik
Sinov imtihoni-1. 09.07.2023
Til: O’zbek
Masala 1. a, b, c musbat haqiqiy sonlar berilgan, bunda abc = 1 o’rinli. Quyidagini
isbotlang:
a2 + b2 + c2 ≤ a3 + b3 + c3 .

Masala 2. 3 × 3 o’lchamli A va B matritsalar berilgan. Quyidagini isbotlang:


tr((AB − BA)3 )
det(AB − BA) = .
3
(det(M ) bilan M matritsaning determinantini belgilaymiz. tr(M ) bilan M matritsaning
trace ini belgilaymiz, bu M ning dioganalidagi elementlari yig’indisiga teng.)

Masala 3. n ta elementli to’plamning 2n−1 ta qism to’plami berilgan, bunda ularning


ixtiyoriy uchtasining kesishmasi bo’sh emas. Bu to’plamlarning barchasining kesishmasi
ham bo’sh emasligini isbotlang.

Masala 4. Quyidagi shartlar o’rinli bo’ladigan f : {0, 1, 2, ...} → {0, 1, 2, ...} funksiyani
toping:
(i) f (2n + 1)2 − f (2n)2 = 6f (n) + 1 va
(ii) f (2n) ≥ f (n), barcha n ≥ 0. lar uchun.

Problem 5. n musbat butun son berilgan va p(x) butun koeffitsiyentli n- darajali


ko’phad berilgan. Quyidagini isbotlang:
1
max |p(x)| > n .
0≤x≤1 e

c NABIXONOV NABIXON
GULISTON-2023

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