AIMO 2021 Final G3-1

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2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Contest Final

2021 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽總決賽
2021亚洲国际数学奥林匹克公开赛总决赛

Grade 3 / Primary 3 – Question Book

小學三年級—問題簿

三年级—问题本

Write down the answer according to the instruction given in questions. If the calculation result is a fraction, please
write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction. If the answer is in surd form, represent the answer which is
in the simplest form and the denominator should be rational. No need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT
be given for incorrect unit.

THIS QUESTION BOOK CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

請按題目指示填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡形式,並確保為真分數或帶分數。答案若以根
式表示,則該根式必須是最簡形式,且分母必須是有理數。毋需填寫單位,以錯誤單位表示的答案將不
給予任何分數。

本問題簿不可取走。

请按题目指示填写答案。若计算结果是分数,请化至最简形式,并确保为真分数或带分数。答案若以根
式表示,则该根式必须是最简形式,且分母必须是有理数。毋需填写单位,以错误单位表示的答案将不
给予任何分数。

本问题本不可取走。
Section A – each question carries 3 marks
甲部:每題 3 分
甲部:每题 3 分

1) 1 2  3  4  5   30  31  32  31  30  29  28   3  2 1  ?

2) 4029  7754  5432  3238  2971  3754  1432  1762  ?

3) 2021  2021  8  0 1  ?

4) 1 1  2  2  3  3  4  4  5  5  6  6  7  7  8  8  9  9  10 10  ?

5) Given 1 stone is equal to 14 pounds, 1 pound is equal to 16 ounces. A pack of rice weighs 1 stone and 8
pounds. How many ounces does it weigh?
已知 1 英石等於 14 磅,1 磅又等於 16 安士。一包米重 1 英石 8 磅,即是多少安士?
已知 1 英石等于 14 磅,1 磅又等于 16 安士。一包米重 1 英石 8 磅,即是多少安士?

6) Find the units digit of the value of the following expression.


求以下算式的值的個位數字。
求以下算式的值的个位数字。
12345  6  7A8B  987  65  4C3  2D1

7) There are 32 students in the class 3-2. There are 16 students who can ride bicycles, 18 students who can
swim, and 5 students who cannot do these two kinds of sports. How many students can both ride bicycles
and swim?
三年二班有 32 個同學。會騎自行車的有 16 人,會游泳的有 18 人,有 5 人兩種運動也不會,問既
會騎自行車又會游泳的有多少人?
三年二班有 32 个同学。会骑自行车的有 16 人,会游泳的有 18 人,有 5 人两种运动也不会,问既
会骑自行车又会游泳的有多少人?

8) Aiden and Dylan have 76 candies in total. One day, Aiden gave 19 candies to Dylan. If Dylan eats 12 candies
at that time, the number of candies Aiden has will be three times as the number of candies Dylan has. How
many candies does Aiden originally have?
小艾和小迪合共有 76 顆糖果。某天小艾把其中 19 顆糖果送給小迪,此時若小迪吃掉 12 顆糖果,
小艾的糖果數目便是小迪的糖果數目的三倍,那麼小艾原來有多少顆糖果?
小艾和小迪合共有 76 颗糖果。某天小艾把其中 19 颗糖果送给小迪,此时若小迪吃掉 12 颗糖果,
小艾的糖果数目便是小迪的糖果数目的三倍,那么小艾原来有多少颗糖果?

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
9) Chris rides across the river on horseback. There are four horses: A, B, C and D. It takes 5 minutes for horse
A to cross the river, 6 minutes for horse B to cross the river, 7 minutes for horse C to cross the river, and 8
minutes for horse D to cross the river. Each time, he can ride one horse and drive another horse to cross the
river. At least how many minutes will it take to make all 4 horses reach the other side of the river?
小克騎在馬背上趕馬過河,共有甲、乙、丙和丁 4 匹馬。甲馬過河需 5 分鐘,乙馬過河需 6 分鐘,
丙馬過河需 7 分鐘,丁馬過河需 8 分鐘。他每次可以騎一匹馬,趕另一匹馬過河。那麼要把 4 匹馬
都趕到對岸,最少要多少分鐘?
小克骑在马背上赶马过河,共有甲、乙、丙和丁 4 匹马。甲马过河需 5 分钟,乙马过河需 6 分钟,
丙马过河需 7 分钟,丁马过河需 8 分钟。他每次可以骑一匹马,赶另一匹马过河。那么要把 4 匹马
都赶到对岸,最少要多少分钟?

10) Given that only one of the following nine numbers is not a triangular number, what is this number?
已知在以下九個數中只有一個不是三角形數,問該數是甚麼?
已知在以下九个数中只有一个不是三角形数,问该数是甚么?
1444、2016、3003、4560、5151、6555、7140、8001、9453

11) There is a multiplication of two numbers. The units digit of the multiplier is 4 and it is mistakenly written
as 3. The product obtained is 2107. If the correct product is 2156, then what is the correct multiplier?
在計算兩數相乘時,把其中一個數的個位數字 4 錯寫為 3,結果得到積是 2107。若正確的積是 2156,
錯寫了的數正確應是多少?
在计算两数相乘时,把其中一个数的个位数字 4 错写为 3,结果得到积是 2107。若正确的积是 2156,
错写了的数正确应是多少?

12) Today is Sunday, 1st August 2021. What day is the Christmas of this year?
(Give your answer as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 to represent Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday or Sunday respectively)
今天是 2021 年 8 月 1 日星期日,那麼今年的聖誕節是星期幾?
(作答 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 表示答案為星期一、二、三、四、五、六或日)
今天是 2021 年 8 月 1 日星期日,那么今年的圣诞节是星期几?
(作答 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 表示答案为星期一、二、三、四、五、六或日)

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
Section B – each question carries 5 marks
乙部:每題 5 分
乙部:每题 5 分

13) 1  2021  309  2021  801  2021  910  2021  ?

14) 296  43  357  42  17  683  79  258  521  4  ?

15) 98  76  ?

16) 881901  801  ?

17) Amy, Bella and Chris did some mathematics exercises individually. They have finished 30 questions in total.
If the number of questions Amy does more than that Bella does is half of the number of questions Bella does
more than Chris does. How many questions does Amy do?
小艾、小貝和小克分別做了一些數學練習題,合共完成了 30 道題。若小艾做的練習題數目最多,小
艾比小貝多做的練習題數目,是小貝比小克多做的練習題數目的一半,那麼小艾完成了多少道數學
練習題?
小艾、小贝和小克分别做了一些数学练习题,合共完成了 30 道题。若小艾做的练习题数目最多,小
艾比小贝多做的练习题数目,是小贝比小克多做的练习题数目的一半,那么小艾完成了多少道数学
练习题?

18) Figure 18 is formed of 16 identical rectangles. If the perimeter of the large rectangle is 196 centimetres, how
many centimetres is the perimeter of the small rectangle?
圖 18 由 16 個大小相同的長方形組成,若大長方形的周界是 196 厘米,那麼小長方形的周界是多少
厘米?
图 18 由 16 个大小相同的长方形组成,若大长方形的周長是 196 厘米,那么小长方形的周長是多少
厘米?

Figure 18 圖 18 图 18

19) Given the remainder when the nine-digit number 987654A21 is divided by 15 is 11. Find the sum of the
possible value(s) of A.
已知九位數 987654A21 被 15 除時的餘數是 11,求 A 的可能值之和。
已知九位数 987654A21 被 15 除时的余数是 11,求 A 的可能值之和。

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
20) After merging 13 identical squares into a rectangle, the perimeter obtained is 72 centimetres less than the
sum of the perimeters of the original 13 squares. How many centimetres is the perimeter of each square?
將 13 個一樣大小的正方形拼成一個長方形後,所得的周界比原來 13 個正方形周界之和少了 72 厘
米,問每個正方形的周界是多少厘米?
将 13 个一样大小的正方形拼成一个长方形后,所得的周長比原来 13 个正方形周長之和少了 72 厘
米,问每个正方形的周長是多少厘米?

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
21) How many ways are there to split 7 into the sum of at least 2 positive integers? ( 3  4 and 4  3 are treated
as the same way)
把 7 分解成最少 2 個正整數之和,一共有多少種方法?( 3  4 和 4  3 視為同一種)
把 7 分解成最少 2 个正整数之和,一共有多少种方法?( 3  4 和 4  3 视为同一种)

22) Figure 22 shows a correct expression with matchsticks. Two of the matchsticks are moved to change the
expression into another correct expression. If all the minuend, subtrahend and difference will be changed,
what is the sum of the possible value(s) of the answers (the number on the right of the equal sign) of the new
expressions?
圖 22 以火柴棒表示一道正確的算式。移動其中兩支火柴棒,使其改變成另一道正確的算式。若當
中被減數、減數和差都有更改,那麼新算式的答案(等號右方的數)的可能值之和是多少?
图 22 以火柴棒表示一道正确的算式。移动其中两支火柴棒,使其改变成另一道正确的算式。若当
中被减数、减数和差都有更改,那么新算式的答案(等号右方的数)的可能值之和是多少?

Figure 22 圖 22 图 22

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
Section C – each question carries 8 marks
丙部:每題 8 分
丙部:每题 8 分

23) 7  9  11  13  15   83  85  87  ?

24) 37 13  40  26  28  39  100  9  67  4  33  4  ?

25) Figure 25 shows the transportation network of a city. To ease the traffic between area X and area Y, a bridge
is now planned to connect the two of the midway islands, A, B, C and D. At most how many routes can be
increased by this bridge to connect area X and area Y? (Each area and island can only be passed once at
most)
圖 25 顯示某座城市的交通網絡,為了舒緩來回地區 X 和地區 Y 的交通,現計劃興建一座大橋連接
A、B、C 和 D 其中兩個中途島嶼。那麼,這座大橋最多能令連接地區 X 和地區 Y 的路線增加多少
條?(當中每個地區及島嶼最多只經過一次)
图 25 显示某座城市的交通网络,为了舒缓来回地区 X 和地区 Y 的交通,现计划兴建一座大桥连接
A、B、C 和 D 其中两个中途岛屿。那么,这座大桥最多能令连接地区 X 和地区 Y 的路线增加多少
条?(当中每个地区及岛屿最多只经过一次)
Island C
Island A 島嶼 C
島嶼 A 岛屿 C
岛屿 A
Area X Area Y
地區 X 地區 Y
地区 X 地区 Y
Island B
島嶼 B
Island D
岛屿 B
島嶼 D
岛屿 D
Figure 25
圖 25
图 25

26) There is a kind of cell. It will become mature on the second day after it is split. Starting from the third day,
it will split and generate a new cell every day. If the laboratory gets a new split cell on the first day, how
many cells are there on the 15th day in the laboratory?
有一種細胞,從它被分裂出來起計第二天便能成型,並從第三天起每天都可分裂出一個新的細胞。
若第一天實驗室得到一個剛被分裂出來的細胞,那麼第 15 天實驗室有這種細胞有多少個?
有一种细胞,从它被分裂出来起计第二天便能成型,并从第三天起每天都可分裂出一个新的细胞。
若第一天实验室得到一个刚被分裂出来的细胞,那么第 15 天实验室有这种细胞有多少个?

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
27) Figure 27.1 is formed of 64 gray cubes. Figure 27.2 shows the three views diagrams after replacing some of
the cubes with transparent cubes. How many transparent cubes are replaced at most?
圖 27.1 由 64 個灰色的立方體所組成。若把其中數個立方體換成透明的立方體後,它的三視圖變成
圖 27.2,那麼最多可以換多少個透明立方體?
图 27.1 由 64 个灰色的立方体所组成。若把其中数个立方体换成透明的立方体后,它的三视图变成
图 27.2,那么最多可以换多少个透明立方体?

Front view Top view Side view


正視圖 俯視圖 側視圖
正视图 俯视图 侧视图
Figure 27.1 圖 27.1 图 27.1 Figure 27.2 圖 27.2 图 27.2

28) In Figure 28, the numbers are filled in the columns according to a specific rule, which column should 2021
be in?
圖 28 中,數字根據特定的規律填入,那麼 2021 應在第幾欄?
图 28 中,数字根据特定的规律填入,那么 2021 应在第几栏?
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6
第1欄 第2欄 第3欄 第4欄 第5欄 第6欄
第1栏 第2栏 第3栏 第4栏 第5栏 第6栏
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
20 19 18 17 16
21 22 23 24
… … … … … …
Figure 28 圖 28 图 28

29) After the teacher distributes 100 candies to Aiden, Beck, and Chris, they find that Aiden, Beck, and Chris
had different numbers of candies. Aiden gets the most and Chris gets the least. Later, the teacher gives
another N candies to Aiden. Aiden finds that if he gives 25 candies to Chris, three people will have the same
number of candies. Find the sum of the possible value(s) of N.
老師把 100 顆糖果分發給小艾、小貝和小克後,發現三人的糖果數目不相同,小艾分得最多、小克
分得最少。後來老師再把 N 顆糖果拿給小艾,小艾發現:只要他把 25 顆糖果分給小克,三人的糖
果數目便相同了。求 N 的可能值之和。
老师把 100 颗糖果分发给小艾、小贝和小克后,发现三人的糖果数目不相同,小艾分得最多、小克
分得最少。后来老师再把 N 颗糖果拿给小艾,小艾发现:只要他把 25 颗糖果分给小克,三人的糖
果数目便相同了。求 N 的可能值之和。

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
30) There are 7 types of coins in a city, 1-dollar coin, 2-dollar coin, 3-dollar coin, 5-dollar coin, 7-dollar coin,
10-dollar coin and 20-dollar coin. Amy has 5 20-dollar coins, 10 7-dollar coins and 12 5-dollar coins. She
is going to buy a souvenir which costs 83 dollars. If change is made using one coin only is allowed and the
value of the change must be less than the value of any of the coins paid by Amy. How many ways are there
for Amy to pay?
某城市有 7 種貨幣:1 元、2 元、3 元、5 元、7 元、10 元和 20 元。小艾現有 5 個 20 元、10 個 7 元
和 12 個 5 元。她準備購買一件價值 83 元的紀念品。若最多可找續一個貨幣,且該貨幣面值必須小
於小艾所支付的所有貨幣的面值,那麼小艾一共有多少種支付方法?
某城市有 7 种货币:1 元、2 元、3 元、5 元、7 元、10 元和 20 元。小艾现有 5 个 20 元、10 个 7 元
和 12 个 5 元。她准备购买一件价值 83 元的纪念品。若最多可找续一个货币,且该货币面值必须小
于小艾所支付的所有货币的面值,那么小艾一共有多少种支付方法?

~ End of Paper ~
~全 卷 完~
~全 卷 完~

(C) 2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO) http://aimo.world/


All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.

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