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    Experiement 5

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    vikashskumarb23

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    Experiement 5

    Uploaded by

    vikashskumarb23
    2 views3 pages

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    2 views3 pages

    Experiement 5

    Uploaded by

    vikashskumarb23

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Experiment No: 5

    Half and Full Subtractors


    AIM / OBJECTIVES:
    To construct a circuit for 2-bit and 3-bit binary subtraction.
    COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:
    S.No. Name Type Quantity
    1. Ex-Or gate IC-74866 3
    2. Not gate IC-7404 3
    3. And gate IC-7408 3
    4. Or gate IC-7432 1
    5. Power Supply 1
    6. Multimeter 1
    7. Breadboard 1
    8. Connecting wires 30
    9. 100Ω Resistor 4
    10. 5mm LEDs 4

    THEORY:
    A binary subtractor is a circuit that will perform subtraction of respective binary bits in
    the arithmetic logic unit of the computer. Half subtractor and full subtractor and two main
    circuits used logical subtraction. Before learning Binary subtractor circuits it is necessary to
    understand regular binary subtraction.
    BINARY SUBTRACTION:
    The basics of binary subtraction are as follows: -
    1–0=1
    1–1=0
    0–0=0
    0 – 1 = 1 [In this case there will be a borrow bit]
    1. HALF SUBTRACTROR:
    A 2-bit binary subtractor is called a Half Subtractor. This circuit will have two input bits
    [A & B respectively]. There are two output bits present difference and borrow. Three logic
    gates are used to construct this circuit namely: Ex-Or gate, Not gate and And gate.
    1.1 TRUTH TABLE OF HALF SUBTRACTOR:

    The truth table of half subtractor will have two inputs A & B. The outputs will be D
    [difference] and B0 [borrow].
    1.2 EQUATIONS AT OUTPUT:

    The equation of difference is:


    D = A ⊕ B [The output of difference is an ex-or gate.]

    The equation of borrow is:


    B0 = A’B [The difference is And of A complement.]

    1.3 LOGIC DIAGRAM OF HALF SUBTRACTOR:

    1.4 OBSERVATION TABLE:

    A B D (V) B0 (V)

    2. FULL SUBTRACTOR:

    A 3-bit binary subtractor is called a Full Subtractor. This circuit will have three input
    bits [A, B & C respectively]. There are two output bits present difference and borrow. Three
    input Ex-Or gate, a Not gate, three and Gates and an Or gate are required.
    2.1 TRUTH TABLE OF FULL SUBTRACTOR:
    The truth table of half subtractor will have three inputs A, B & C. The outputs will be
    D [difference] and B0 [borrow].
    2.2 EQUATIONS AT OUTPUT:

    The equation of difference is:


    D =A⊕B ⊕C

    The equation of borrow is:


    B0 = A’C + A’B + BC

    2.3 LOGIC DIAGRAM OF FULL SUBTRACTOR:

    2.4 OBSERVATION TABLE:

    A B C D (V) B0 (V)

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