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    Exp.5 IT-305

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    s2729811

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    Exp.5 IT-305

    Uploaded by

    s2729811
    5 views6 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views6 pages

    Exp.5 IT-305

    Uploaded by

    s2729811

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    EXPERIMENT NO.

    : 05
    Binary Subtraction by Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor circuit.

    NAME OF LABORATORY: Digital System Lab


    LAB SUBJECT NAME/CODE: Digital Circuit & System /IT-305
    NAME OF DEPARTMENT: - E.C

    Date of conduction: -

    Date of submission: -

    Submitted by other members: -

    1. 2.

    3. 4.

    5. 6.

    7. 8.

    Group no: -

    Signature

    Name of faculty in charge:

    Name of Technical Assistant:


    OBJECT:- To design and construct Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor circuits and
    verify their truth table using logic gates.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED: -

    S.No. COMPONET SPECIFICATION QTY

    1. AND GATE IC 74081 1


    2. OR GATE IC 7432 1
    3. NOT GATE IC 7404 1
    4. EX-OR GATE IC 7486 1
    5. IC TRAINER KIT - 1
    As
    6. WIRES Required

    THEORY:

    HALF SUBTRACTOR:

    The half subtractor is constructed using X-OR and AND Gate. The half subtractor has two
    input and two outputs. The outputs are difference and borrow. The difference can be
    applied using X-OR Gate, borrow output can be implemented using an AND Gate and an
    inverter.

    FULL SUBTRACTOR:

    The full subtractor is a combination of X-OR, AND, OR, NOT Gates. In a full subtractor
    the logic circuit should have three inputs and two outputs. The two half subtractor put
    together gives a full subtractor. The first half subtractor will be C and A B. The output will
    be difference output of full subtractor. The expression AB assembles the borrow output of
    the half subtractor and the second term is the inverted difference output of first X-OR.
    LOGIC DIAGRAM:
    LOGIC DIAGRAM:

    FULL SUBTRACTOR USING TWO HALF SUBTRACTOR:

    PROCEDURE:
    1. Place the IC 74XXLS on the Bread board.
    2. Connect VCC and ground to the respective pins on the Bread board.
    3. Connect the inputs to the input switches provided in the Bread board.
    4. Connect the outputs to the switches of output LEDs.
    5. Apply various combinations of inputs as shown in the truth table and observe the
    conditions of LEDs.
    6. Similarly follow these steps for other gates

    PRECAUTIONS:
    1. Connections must be tight on the bread board.
    2. Identify the pins of the IC properly.
    3. Carefully connect VCC and ground to the respective pins on the Bread board.
    4. Do not short any pin of IC.

    5. Do not switch ON the power supply unless you have checked the circuit connections
    as per the circuit diagram.

    6. Take care while removing and inserting the IC on bread board.

    RESULT:
    Thus the half subtractor and full subtractor was designed and their truth table is
    verified.

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