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    1.

    Results and Discussion

    Data Gathered

    Table of measurements acquired and measured upon installing the broad crested weir inside the flume.

    Trial No. Y0 + hw (cm) Y1 (cm) Qactual (lpm) H0 (cm) Qtheo (lpm) Cd

    1 17.5 4.5 95 5.405 107 lpm 0.88557

    2 18.5 5.4 125 6.488 141 lpm 0.88599

    Breadth of Weir

    b = 8.35 cm = 0.0835 m

    Height of Weir

    hw = 12.4 cm = 0.124 m
    Characteristics of Flow over a Broad Crested Weir
    The flow rate Q is given by

    Q= y 1 v 1 b 1
    Q=b √ ❑

    Q = Flow rate of water passing through the flume (cubic meter per second)

    Y1 = height above crest (meters)

    V1 = velocity of water flow (meter per second)

    B1 = bread height of weir (meter)

    H0 = height of weir (meter)

    g= gravitational constant (9.81 meter per second)

    In some case given that the broad crested weir is not submerged (downstream water level is low), the
    flow of water over a Broad crested weir may be assumed to be critical as it passes over the weir.

    Hence: H 0 y 1− y 1=maximum
    dq 2
    =0=2 HOy 1−3 y 1
    dh
    2
    y 1= H 0
    3
    Qmax=b √ ❑
    3
    Qmax=1.705 bH 0 2

    The actual flow over a Broad Crested weir will be less than the theoretical flow so the coefficient is
    introduced into the equation.
    3
    Qactual=1.704 CdbH 0 2
    Where Cd is the coefficient of Discharge i.e.

    Qactual=Cd x Qtheoretical
    The coefficient of discharge may be determined as

    Actual Flowrate
    Cd=
    Theoretical Flowrate
    Considering The Sharp crested weir was sitting at the bottom of the flume above the water flow, it was
    in submerged state, therefore;

    Q=b √ ❑
    For Trial 1

    Actual flow rate=95 lpm Total height of water (HT) =17.5 cm Ht. of water above the
    weir (y1) =4.5 cm

    3
    95 liters 1m 1 min −3 3
    x x =1.5833 x 10 m /s
    min 1000 liters 60 seconds
    b=0.0835 m
    m
    g=9.81 2
    s
    y1 = 0.045 m
    −3 3
    1.5833 x 10 m
    =(0.0835 m) √❑
    s
    H0= 0.05405 m or 5.405 cm

    Calculating the value of Coefficient of Discharge Cd for Trial 1

    Qactual= 1.704Cdb H 0 2
    3

    3
    −3 2
    1.5833 x 10 m/ s=1.704 ( Cd ) (0.0835 m)(0.05405 m )
    Cd = 0.88557
    Calculating the value of Theoretical Flow rate for Trial 1
    Qactual
    Qtheoretical=
    cd
    −3
    1.5833 x 1 0
    QTheoretical=
    0.88557
    −3 3
    Theoretical Flow rate=1.7879 x 1 0 m /s
    −3 3
    x 1 0 m 60 secs 1000 liters
    1.7879 x x 3
    sec 1 min 1m
    Theoretical Flow rate=107.276 approximately 107 lpm

    For Trial 2

    Actual flow rate=125 lpm Total height of water (HT) =18.5 cm Ht. of water above the
    weir (y1) =5.4 cm

    3
    125liters 1m 1 min −3 3
    x x =2.0833 x 10 m /s
    min 1000 liters 60 seconds
    b=0.0835 m
    m
    g=9.81 2
    s
    y1 = 0.054 m
    −3 3
    2.0833 x 10 m
    =(0.0835 m) √❑
    s
    H0= 0.06488 m or 6.488 cm

    Calculating the value of Coefficient of Discharge Cd for Trial 2

    Qactual= 1.704Cdb H 0 2
    3

    3
    −3
    2.0833 x 10 m/ s=1.704 ( Cd ) (0.0835 m)(0.06488 m 2 )
    Cd = 0.88599

    Calculating the value of Theoretical Flow rate for Trial 2


    Qactual
    Qtheoretical=
    cd
    −3 3
    2.0833 x 10 m / s
    QTheoretical=
    0.88599
    −3 3
    Theoretical Flow rate=2.351417 x 1 0 m / s
    −3 3
    x 1 0 m 60 secs 1000 liters
    2.351417 x x 3
    sec 1min 1m
    Theoretical Flow rate=141.085 approximately 141 lpm

    For – Ceddy De Guzman – Results.

    ● Graphs
    - (relationship of Flow rates and Cd
    - Actual and theoretical Flow rate
    -Flow rate and Ho
    - other relationship datas that can illustrate relationship about broad crested weir

    ● relationship of data
    ● interpretation of graphs
    ● observation

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