NMMS Maths - Class Notes

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PERCENTAGE

Percentage

Percentages(%) are
numerators of fractions
with denominator 100

1% =
1
100
= 0.01

320
=
80
400 100
Find the Percentage of children of different heights for
Q the following data.

Height Number of In fraction In percentage


children
110 cm 22 22/100 22 %

120 cm 25 25/100 25 %

128 cm 32 37/100 32 %

130 cm 21 2/100 21 %

Total 100
A shop has the following number of shoe pairs of different sizes.
Size 2 : 20 Size 3 : 30 Size 4 : 28
Q Size 5: 14 Size 6 : 8
Write this information in tabular form as done earlier and find
the Percentage of each shoe size available in the shop.
2
2000 >
-
20 %
-> 20 -
size 2
30 %
> 30/00 >
-

> 30
-

Size 3 -

28/100 -> 28 %
>
28
-

4 >
14 %
-
I

> 14/100 -
- 14 -

- 5 > 8 %
8)/100
-

>
Si - 8 -

6
-

Total >
-

Ho
Converting Fractional
Numbers to Percentage
x100 =
! >
"
5
Z

*
X100 =

#
-


!
"
#$%
!
"
#$%
zit

%
25 25 %

!&&%
~Can you eat 50%
of a cake?

~ Can you eat 100%
of a cake? ⑪
Can you eat 150%
of a cake? D
Convert the given fractional numbers to per cents.
Q ! # % '
(a) "
& (b) $
(c) $& (d) (

5 %
5 785
x100 =
12 .
%

E x100 =

25

%=%
28 5 .

7 0

0
25

0
35
Fo
TRY YOURSELF

!
Q Write %
as per cent.
TRY YOURSELF

#
Q Convert $
to per cent.
Out of 25 children in a class, 15 are girls. What is the
Q percentage of girls?

i
Out of 32 students, 8 are absent. What per cent of the
Q students are absent?

25

100
There are 25 radios, 16 of them are out of order. What per
Q cent of radios are out of order?

2
=
16 X

t
A shop has 500 items, out of which 5 are defective. What
Q per cent are defective?

1 x 106
=> =
There are 120 voters, 90 of them voted yes. What per cent
Q voted yes?

30

x100 =

=
Estimate what part of the figures is coloured and hence
Q find the per cent which is coloured.

... I

So ?
T
:?
#x100 =-
x100
Estimate what part of the figures is coloured and hence
Q find the per cent which is coloured.
Estimate what part of the figures is coloured and hence
Q find the per cent which is coloured.
TRY YOURSELF

Colour Number of Fraction Denominator In percentage


beads Hundred
Red 8

Blue 12

Total 20
TRY YOURSELF

A collection of 10 chips with different colours is given.


Q Fill the table and find the percentage of chips of each colour.

Colour Number Fraction Denominator In percentage


Hundred
Green

Blue

Red

Total
TRY YOURSELF

Mala has a collection of bangles. She has 20 gold bangles and 10


Q silver bangles. What is the percentage of bangles of each type?
Can you put it in the tabular form as done in the above example?
Converting Decimals to
Percentage
#. % x100 =
%
%
0
5
.

I
Convert the given decimals to per cents:
Q (a) 0.75 (b) 0.09 (c) 0.2

75 %
0
.

75 x 100 =

0 .

09 x100 )
=
9%

0
.

2 x 100
=) 20 %
Convert the given decimal fractions to per cents.
Q (a) 0.65 (b) 2.1 (c) 0.02 (d) 12.35

65 % 0 02 x106
.

0 .
65 x 100 =

= 210 %
0
x 100
. 1
2

%
500
. 02
0 x 100 =7 2

12 .
35 x100 = 1235 %
TRY YOURSELF

Convert the following to per cents:


Q !'
(a) !) (b) 3.5
$* '
(c) #& (d) ' (e) 0.05

#
Thank
You

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