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    Physics Project

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    saiprasath2008d

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    Physics Project

    Uploaded by

    saiprasath2008d
    6 views11 pages

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    6 views11 pages

    Physics Project

    Uploaded by

    saiprasath2008d

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    PHYSICS PROJECT

    BY
    S. MOHAMED HABEEB
    XII B2
    Aim
    • To study the phenomenon of Mutual Induction
    Working:
    If two coils of wire are brought into close
    proximity with each other so that the magnetic
    field from one links with the other, a voltage will
    be generated in the second coil as a result. This is
    called mutual inductance: when voltage
    impressed upon one coil induces a voltage in
    another.
    Mutual Induction:
    The phenomenon according to which an
    opposing emf is produced in a coil (i.e.primary
    coil) as a result of change in current or magnetic
    flux linked with a neighboring coil(i.e. Secondary
    coil) is called mutual induction
    Coefficient of Mutual Induction:
    Mutual Induction of two long
    coaxial solenoids:
    The Factors Affecting Mutual
    Inductance
    •The number of turns in coils A and B:
    The more the number of turns, the higher the mutual
    inductance between the two coils.

    •The size and shape of both the coils:


    The mutual inductance will differ based on coils of
    distinct shapes and sizes.

    •The distance between the two coils:


    The mutual inductance will be less if the distance
    between the two coils is more. If the distance between the two
    coils is less, the mutual inductance will be more.
    Application of Mutual Induction
    Electrical Generator:
    The EMF generated by Faraday’s law of
    induction due to relative movement of a circuit and a
    magnetic field is the phenomenon underlying
    electrical generators. When a permanent magnet is
    moved relative to a conductor, or vice versa, an
    electromotive force is created. If the wire is
    connected through an electrical load, current will
    flow, and thus electrical energy is generated,
    converting the mechanical energy of motion to
    electrical energy.
    Electrical transformer:
    The EMF predicted by
    Faraday’s law is also responsible for
    electrical transformers. When the
    electric current in a loop of wire
    changes, the changing current
    creates a changing magnetic field. A
    second wire in reach of this magnetic
    field will experience this change in
    magnetic field as a change in its
    coupled magnetic flux, dΦB/dt.
    Therefore, an electromotive force is
    set up in the second loop called the
    induced EMF or transformer EMF. If
    the two ends of this loop are
    connected through an electrical load,
    current will flow.
    Application of Mutual Induction in
    Real Life
    The principles of electromagnetic induction are
    applied in many devices and systems, including:
    •Electrical generators
    •Induction motors
    •Induction sealing
    •Inductive charging
    •Transformers
    •Wireless energy transfer
    •Wireless charger
    Conclusion
    • This introduction to mutual inductance gives us
    an understanding of what it is and how it is used
    around us.
    • Mutual induction is simply the generation of an
    induced EMF in a coil as a result of current
    flowing in an adjacent coil. The measure of the
    EMF induced between these two coils is mutual
    inductance.

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