Computer Hardware Servicing Introduction

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ICT - Information Communication Technology

CHS – Computer Hardware Servicing

What is a Computer?
The word computer is derived from the Latin
word "computare" which means to calculate.
Thus, a computer is defined as a programmable
electronic device capable of retrieving, storing
and processing data.
A computer is a device that can be programmed
to perform specific tasks. It consists of called
hardware and software. Hardware includes the
processor, memory, hard drive, keyboard,
mouse, monitor, speakers, printer, etc. Software
includes applications, operating systems,
browsers, games, etc.
Computer hardware servicing - refers to doing
repairs and maintenance on the physical
components of a computer and its peripherals,
including fans, hard drives, keyboards and
printers. It differs from software-related
maintenance, which deals with the programs
running on a computer, including eliminating
malware, installing new software and updating
programs for users, though some people are
skilled at both.

Computer hardware refers to the physical parts


of a computer and related devices.
Internal hardware devices include
motherboards, hard drives, and RAM. The
internal hardware parts of a computer are often
referred to as components, while
external hardware devices are usually called
peripherals.

The computer will not work without software.


Software also call programs are the instructions
that tell the computer what to do and how to do
it. The two main categories of software are
system software and application software. The
system software also called the operating system
(OS) actually runs the computer. This software
controls all the operations of the computer and
its devices. All computers use system software
and without the system software the application
software will not work. The most common OS on
a PC is the Windows operating system and for
the Mac computer it would be the Mac operating
system.
Application software is a program that allows
users to a specific task on the computer. There
are a number of different types of application
software available to do many of the tasks we do
daily. Four examples of common application
software and what they are used for are:
Word Processing Application: One word
processing program is Microsoft Word. This
program allows you to type letters, assignments
and do any other written activity on the
computer.
Spreadsheet Application: Microsoft Excel is an
example of a spreadsheet program. One can use
this program to create charts and do
calculations.
E-mail Application: Outlook Express is an e-mail
program that allows you to receive and send e-
mails.
Internet Application: Internet Explorer is a
program that allows you to get connected to the
Internet and look at Web sites like the one you
are reading now.
It is important to note that when you buy a
computer the computer comes with the operating
system and some software already installed. You
may have to buy more software and install them
on the computer. Install means to load the
software onto the hard disk of the computer so
that you can run or use the software.

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