System Software & Application Software

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Lecture 03

system Software & Application


software
ENGR. NUZHAT MADINA
What Is Computer Software?
 Software is the set of instructions (also called a program) that guides the
hardware through its job. That tells the computer what to do? And how to do
it? All components which are non tangible (Not Touchable) are called
software.
 Examples: Ms Office, Operating Systems, Adobe photo shop etc
 Without software the hardware that is used to build a computer system would
not be very useful. A software program contains the instructions that the
computer must follow to carry out the task. Sometimes more than one
program is required to complete a task. When this is the case the group of
programs which together complete the task are known as a software package.
 Software programs are originally produced by computer programmers who
will write the instructions that form the program in a programming language.
What are the different types of Computer Software

 Example pieces of software are:


 A word processor
 A multimedia encyclopedia
 A spreadsheet
 TYPES OF SOFTWARE
 A software is usually classified as being two types
 Systems software
 Applications software.
SYSTEM SOFTWARE

 Systems software controls the operation of a computer. Without systems


software a computer would not function. The most important piece of systems
software is the operating system. The operating system will perform vital tasks
such as:
 Managing communications between software and hardware.
 Allocating computer memory to other software programs.
 Allocating CPU time to other software programs.
 TYPES
 Operation systems
 Utility program
 Programming languages
 Device drivers
APPLICATION SOFTWARE

 Application software consists of programs designed to perform specific tasks


for users‖. Application software can be used as a productivity/business tool; to
assist with graphics and multimedia projects; to support home, personal, and
educational activities; and to facilitate communications.
 TYPES:
 Word Processor
 Presentation Software
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
 Spreadsheet: (A spreadsheet is an interactive computer application for
organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form. Spreadsheets are
developed as computerized simulations of paper accounting worksheets)
 Communication software: (Communication software is used to provide
remote access to systems and exchange files and messages in text, audio and/or
video formats between different computers or users. )
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
 Desktop Publisher: (Desktop publishing (abbreviated DTP) is the creation of
documents using page layout skills on a personal computer. Desktop publishing
software can generate layouts and produce typographic quality text and images
comparable to traditional typography and printing. This technology allows
individuals, businesses, and other organizations to self-publish a wide range of
printed matter. Desktop publishing is also the main reference for 
digital typography. When used skillfully, desktop publishing allows the user to
produce a wide variety of materials, from menus to magazines and books,
without the expense of commercial printing.)
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
 Graphics Package: Graphics packages are essentially kits that allow graphic
artists to create several types of computer-generated artwork, such as
paintings and drawings as well as photographs.
 Database: (A database is an organized collection of data.[1] It is the collection
of schemas, tables, queries, reports, views, and other objects. The data are
typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports 
processes requiring information, such as modelling the availability of rooms
in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with vacancies)
Differences b/w End user applications & System Software
 Application Software are user written program develop to solve a particular
application or problem that is unique to that organization while system
software are manufacturer supplied programs for controlling the operation of
the entire system.
 System software is computer software designed to operate the computer
hardware and to provide a platform for running application software.
Application software, also known as an application or an "app", is computer
software designed to help the user to perform singular or multiple related
specific tasks.
Differences b/w End user applications & System Software
 System software or Operating System is the software that allows the computer
to boot. Applications are programs that run inside of or on top of the Operating
System and allows you to do things like email or word processing.

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