Antd 201

NUMERICAL INTEGRATED TRANSFORMER
DIFFERENTIALPROTECTION RELAY
ANTD 201/ 401 [AN SERIES]
User Manual
ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

RELAYS DIVISION
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
ANTD 201/ 401
Numerical Integrated Transformer Differential
Protection Relay
CONTENTS
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS ANTD 201/ 401-I
INTRODUCTION ANTD 201/ 401-II
HANDLING INSTALLATIONS & CASE DIMENSIONS ANTD 201/ 401-III
USER GUIDE ANTD 201/ 401-IV
TECHNICAL DATA & CHARACTERISTIC CURVES ANTD 201/ 401-V
TEST REPORT ANTD 201/ 401-VI
TROUBLE SHOOTING ANTD 201/ 401-VII
COMMUNICATION ANTD 201/ 401-VIII

Relays Division
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Page 1 of 7 ANTD 201/ 401-I
SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS

Relays Division
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HEALTH AND SAFETY
SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE RELAY
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

_______
DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SAFETY

Relays Division
INTRODUCTION
Before using this product, be sure to read this chapter carefully.
This chapter describes safety precautions when using the relay. Before installing and using the
equipment, read and understand this chapter thoroughly.
It’s not a secret – electricity can be dangerous and when things go wrong lives can be at stake!
Electrical engineers are Industrial safety doctors, so it’s our duty to keep employees health and
maintain a quality of life that we all deserve by providing safe work practices to avoid electrical
accidents.
How much electricity is dangerous?????
CURRENT EFFECT
0.5 – 3mA Tingling sensations
3 – 10mA Muscle contractions (painful)
10 – 40mA “can’t let go” phenomena
40 – 75mA Respiratory paralysis (possibly fatal)
75 – 200mA Ventricular fibrillation (likely fatal)
200 – 500mA Heart clamps tight
>1.5A Tissue and organs began to burn
Fact: A 15 amp circuit breaker was designed to protect equipment – not people!
The relay is developed with zero percentage of risk factor by its own design. The current
carrying paths and circuits are isolated from the metal case and structure. Suitable clearance
depending on the type of insulation required for different classes are provided.
The relay confirms to Product safety requirement standard IEC 60255-27.

Relays Division
HEALTH AND SAFETY
It deals with the handling of relay in proper way. An individual to be considered as ‘qualified’
with regard to certain equipment in the workplace, but ‘unqualified’ as to other equipment. “An
employee, who is undergoing on the job training and who, in the course of such training, has
demonstrated the ability to perform duties safely at his or her level of training and who is under
the direct supervision of a qualified person also considered to be a qualified person for the
performance of those duties.”
The following requirements must be met, in the order given, before circuits or equipments are
re-energized, even temporarily.
People handling the equipment should be aware about the relay safety handlet.
Ensure that the product is in the off condition before working on the conducting or terminal
side.
A qualified person must conduct tests and visual inspections, as necessary, to verify that
tools electrical jumpers, shorts, grounds and other such devices have been removed, so
that the circuits and equipments can be safely re-energized.
Employees exposed to the hazards associated with re-energizing the circuit or equipment
must be warned to stay clear of the circuits and equipment.
Each lock and tag must be removed by the employee who applied it or someone else under
that employee’s direct supervision.
A visual determination that all employees are clear of the circuits and equipments must be
made.
For any queries related to relays, feel free to contact ALIND.

Relays Division
SYMBOLS AND LABELS USED IN THE RELAY
1. FRONT SIDE
Caution: refer to equipment documentation Caution: risk of electric shock
2. REAR SIDE
Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal

Functional/Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal.
CMOS Battery provided for the RTC (Real Time Clock)

purpose. Confirm polarity of the battery while
replacing.

Relays Division
WARNING
Current transformer circuit

Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to
this equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the
CT circuit will produce a dangerous high voltage.
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the
high voltage generated is dangerous.
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off
the DC power supply. It takes about 30 seconds for the voltage to
discharge.
CAUTION
Earth
Earth the earthing terminal of the equipment securely.
Operation conditions
Use the equipment within the range of ambient temperature, humidity and
dust as detailed in the specification and in an environment free of
abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or DC power supply to the
equipment, check that they conform to the equipment ratings.
Printed circuit board

Do not attach and remove the printed circuit board while the DC power to
the equipment is on, as this may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external
circuit, carefully check the supply voltage used and prevent the connected
circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.

Relays Division
Modification
Do not modify this equipment, as this may cause the equipment to
malfunction, and any such cases, warranty may be affected.
DECOMMISIONING AND DISPOSAL
De-commissioning
The supply input (auxiliary) for the equipment may include capacitors
across the supply or to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards,
after completely isolating the supplies to the equipment, the capacitors
should be safely discharged via the external terminals prior to de-
commissioning.
ANGER
Disposal
When disposing of this equipment, do so in a safe manner according to
local regulations. It is recommended that incineration and disposal to
water courses is avoided. Ensure the relay is in de energized condition and
take precautions to avoid short circuits.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY
1. Protective class
IEC 60255-27:2005 Class I (This equipment requires a protective

conductor (earth) connection to ensure
user safety.
2. Environment
IEC 60255-27:2005 Pollution degree 2 (Normally only non-conductive pollution

occurs except occasionally a temporary
conductivity caused by condensation is to
be expected.)
3. Overvoltage Category
IEC 60255-27:2005 Category III (The auxiliary energizing circuits of the

equipment are connected to a common
battery, common mode transient voltages
of a relatively high value may appear on
the supply leads, and differential mode
voltages may arise from switching in other
circuits connected to the same battery
4. Contact data Test voltage across open contact: 1 kV DC for

1 min source.

Relays Division
INTRODUCTION Page 1 of 5 ANTD 201/ 401-II
INTRODUCTION

Relays Division
CONTENTS
AN SERIES DESCRIPTION
PREVIOUS HISTORY OF TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAYS
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ANTD 201 & 401
MAIN FUNCTIONS
GENERAL FUNCTIONS

Relays Division
AN SERIES (ALIND NUMERICAL SERIES)
➢ Advanced Digital Fourier Transform based Numerical algorithm design using 16-bit Digital
Signal Controller (DSC).
➢ Compact Construction covering several protection modules saving panel space.
➢ Man-Machine Communication through 20x4 character LCD display and LEDs.
➢ Self supervision of both hardware and software units.
➢ Interface ability with SCADA is achieved through IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol.
➢ Facility for storing fault waveforms (Disturbance recorder) and events with date and Time
stamping. At a time a total of 5000 events and 200 latest fault waveforms (Disturbance
recorder) will be stored in the relay.
➢ Graphical User Interface for Harmonic analysis, DC analysis and di/dt analysis can be done
on the uploaded fault waveforms with facility for report generation.
➢ Facility to access/modify the relay settings both online as well as through menu in local PC
through SCADA at RCC.
➢ Relay Indication (LED) reset from RCC.
➢ Suitable password protection.
➢ IP 54 grade enclosure protection.
➢ GPS time Synchronization Facility.
➢ Settable CT ratios.
➢ CB close and open command initiation from relay through RCC.

Relays Division
PREVIOUS HISTORY OF TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAYS
TMADT+TDTA
Static Type.
ATD 12
Numerical Integrated transformer differential protection relay
Disturbance & event recorder.
Built in counter facility.
ANTD
The relay is the modified version of our ATD 12 (AN Series) relay. The relay incorporates
Instantaneous, IDMT curve, 3 stage definite time over current protection, Post over load
protection.
ALIND
NUMERICAL
TRANSFORMER
DIFFERENTIAL
ANTD XXX
Number of Main protections
Number of PT Inputs
Number of CT inputs
ANTD 201:
The relay conforms to RDSO specification No. TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/6071. ANTD 201 (AN Series)
relay is a comprehensive Integrated Transformer Differential Protection relay for the protection
of conventional 27 KV AC single phase, 50Hz Over Head Equipment (OHE).
ANTD 401:
The relay conforms to RDSO specification No. TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/7100(07/2012). ANTD 401
(AN Series) relay is a comprehensive Integrated Transformer Differential Protection relay for the
protection of 2x25 KV (AT feeding system) AC single phase, 50Hz Over Head Equipment (OHE).

Relays Division
MAIN FUNCTIONS
Sl No. PARTICULARS ANTD 201 ANTD 401
1. MAIN PROTECTIONS
1.1 Differential ✓ ✓
1.2 Relay Fail ✓ ✓
2. STATUS INPUTS
2.1 Trip Circuit Supervision ✓ ✓
2.2 Buchholz Trip ✓ ✓
2.3 Winding Temperature Trip ✓ ✓
2.4 Oil Temperature Trip ✓ ✓
2.5 Low Oil Level Trip ✓ ✓
2.6 HIS Trip ✓ ✓
GENERAL FUNCTIONS
Sl No. PARTICULARS ANTD 201 ANTD 401
1. Password protection ✓ ✓
2. Event Memory 5000 5000
3. Disturbance recorder waveforms 200 200
50 cycles (45 pre and 5 post fault) of fault
4. ✓ ✓
waveform
5. COMMUNICATION
5.1 GUI Interface Mini USB Mini USB
5.2 Isolated RS 485 Interface ✓ ✓
Communication Protocol Interface- IEC 60870-5-
5.3 ✓ ✓
103
5.4 GPS Time Sync Facility ✓ ✓
5.5 Date/time synchronization through PC ✓ ✓
6. MONITORING
6.1 HV Bushing Current ✓ ✓
6.2 LV Bushing Current ✓ ✓
6.3 Selectable HV CT ratio:5-5000/5A ✓ ✓
6.4 Selectable LV CT ratio: 5-5000/5A ✓ ✓
6.5 Counters for each element (Differential) ✓ ✓
7. USER INTERFACE
7.1 Test facility in Relay setting Mode (offline) ✓ ✓
7.2 Compact Module ✓ ✓
7.3 Plug In Type ✓ ✓

Relays Division
HANDLING, INSTALLATIONS Page 1 of 6 ANTD 201/ 401-III
& CASE DIMENSIONS
HANDLING
INSTALLATIONS &
CASE DIMENSIONS

Relays Division
& CASE DIMENSIONS
CONTENTS
HANDLING OF RELAY
STORAGE
RELAY AND RACK MOUNTING
CASE DIMENSIONS

Relays Division
& CASE DIMENSIONS
HANDLING OF RELAY
Protective relays generally of robust construction require careful treatment prior to installation
on site. Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts
are damaged. Relays must be handled by skilled personnel. The following should be taken into
account while handling the relay:
The relay use components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. The relay
comprises of various semi-conductor devices which can damage if touched by means of
direct contact. Handle the cards in static free environment since electrostatic discharge can
affect performance of the relay or cause damage to the cards.
The electronic circuits are well protected by the metal case and the internal module should
not be withdrawn unnecessarily.
The relay is normally shipped in separately packed condition. After unpacking, see if there
is any mechanical damage to the cabinet, the nameplate, terminal blocks etc. Damage of
any such sort identified shall be intimated to works.
Avoid plugging in/ pulling out the cards when the power is ON.
Do not apply CT inputs when auxiliary supply is switched OFF.
If the cards are withdrawn for testing, ensure proper positioning while replacing.
Keep the relays in well-packed condition in a dust-free dry environment without direct
exposure to sunlight.
The relay is shipped from factory after detailed testing by our Quality Control Department.
However, according to the customer requirement the relay settings/ functions can be verified
before commissioning at respective sites with proper testing kits.
STORAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt they should be stored in a place free
from dust and moisture in their original boxes. At most care should be taken while storage.
Storage temperature: -25ºC to +70ºC.

Relays Division
& CASE DIMENSIONS
RELAY AND RACK MOUNTING

Relays Division
& CASE DIMENSIONS
CASE DIMENSIONS

Relays Division
& CASE DIMENSIONS

Relays Division
Page 1 of 22 ANTD 401/ 201-IV
USER GUIDE

Relays Division
USER GUIDE Page 2 of 22 ANTD 201/ 401-IV
CONTENTS
FRONT PANEL INDICATIONS
INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE AND BLOCK DIAGRAM
ENERGIZING THE RELAY
PCB DESCRIPTION
RELAY SETTINGS AND ALGORITHM

Relays Division
FRONT PANEL INDICATIONS
1 2
3 9
10
6
7 11
8
15 12
14
13
16 17

Relays Division
No Legend ANTD 201 ANTD 401
1 LCD DISPLAY  
PROTECTION HEALTHY
2
(Green/Amber)
 
3 DIFFERENTIAL TRIP (Red)  
4 DIFFERENTIAL TRIP - TEASER (Red) 
5 DIFFERENTIAL TRIP – MAIN (Red) 
6 BUCHHOLZ TRIP (Red)  
7 WINDING TEMP TRIP (Red)  
8 PRD TRIP (Red)  
9 OIL TEMP TRIP (Red)  
10 HIS TRIP (Red)  
11 TRIP CKT FAIL (Red)  
12 RELAY FAIL (Red)  
13 >  
14   
15 <  
16 USB  
17 H.RST  

Relays Division
LCD DISPLAY
A 20 x 4 LCD display is provided for easy viewing of parameters, relay settings, fault event
records, date& time, error counter etc. The display backlit can be made ON by pressing any
push button key except H.Rst key and the display backlit leaves for about 20 seconds. Backlit
automatically turns on when any tripping occurs on the relay.
Navigation Keys
The relay is provided with four switches.
Increment key
Menu
Decrement key
Hardware Reset

Relays Division
INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE AND BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL SYSTEM LEVEL ARCHITECTURE- ANTD 201
The internal system level architecture of ANTD 201 relay including card to card architecture in
brief is shown below.
20 x 4 CRYSTAL
DISPLAY
MICROCONTROLLER
TRANSFORMER &
CARD
TRIP RELAY CARD
Signal LED
CT Conditioning INDICATIONS
HV-I/P Section
(16 – Bit ADC)
LV-I/P CT Filter Section KEY PAD

SMPS
I/O CARD
Digital Signal
(For Input
Controller
and Output
Signals) External
Memory (NV USB & RS 485
TO CB RAM)
Isolation for
communication
ports

Relays Division
INTERNAL SYSTEM LEVEL ARCHITECTURE- ANTD 401
The internal system level architecture of ANTD 401 relay including card to card architecture in
brief is shown below.
20 x 4 CRYSTAL
DISPLAY
MICROCONTROLLER
TRANSFORMER &
CARD
TRIP RELAY CARD
Signal LED
Conditioning INDICATIONS
HV1-I/P CT Section
(16 – Bit ADC)
LV1-I/P CT
Filter Section KEY PAD
SMPS
HV2-I/P CT
LV2-I/P CT I/O CARD

Digital Signal
(For Input
Controller
and Output
Signals) External
Memory (NV USB & RS 485
TO CB RAM)
Isolation for
communication
ports

Relays Division
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ANTD 201

Relays Division
ANTD 401

Relays Division
1. DSP Controller
The dsPIC DSC (Digital Signal Controller) is a 16-bit modified Harvard RISC (Reduced
Instruction Set Computer) machine that combines the control advantages of a high-performance
16-bit microcontroller with the high computation speed of a fully implemented Digital Signal
Processor (DSP).
The DSP controller continuously monitors the currents and voltages. Based on this the controller
performs different calculations and whenever an abnormal condition occurs it distinguishes the
type of fault and issues trip command to the circuit breaker.
2. Data Acquisition
The Current signals are scaled and isolated using Current Transformer (CT). These isolated
analog signals are filtered to minimize the effects of electromagnetic interference and noise in
the high frequency range.
The analog signals are then fed to the Analog to Digital Converter which has a 16 bit resolution.
The DSP controller will take the 32 samples per cycles of each Current for the computational
purpose. If any fault occurs the parameters will be stored in to the non-volatile memory with
date and time stampings and this can be downloaded for further analysis in the disturbance
recorder.
3. Power Supply Module

This module gives the necessary regulated voltages like +5V, -5V, and +24V to various cards in
the module. The normal operating voltage range is 45 VDC to 170 VDC. The +24V is used for
driving the output relays in the I/O card and O/P relay card. The +5V and -5V is supplied to the
processor, I/O card and Display PCB for normal relay operations. The isolated +5V is dedicated
to the communication ports of the relay.
4. Communication Module
The relay is having 2 communications port, USB and RS 485. The relay is using IEC 60870-5-
103 communication protocol for communication through RS485 and USB (Proprietary).
USB Communication Port
USB port is provided for uploading/downloading relay settings and events.
1. The software is capable of analyzing the peak, RMS & average values of current, Harmonic
analysis of current waveforms and determination of fault clearing time.
2. Waveform pointed by user displays the current & sample value of the particular point.

Relays Division
RS 485 Communication Port
RS 485 port is provided for SCADA connectivity. Using RS485 port online fault data of critical
parameters, disturbance record (Waveform), event record (Trip data), Automatic Supervision
and Control (healthiness of Relay), Alarm and Event Handling, Data Acquisition, Calculating and
Reporting, Parameter Setting, Resetting Indicating LEDs, Trip Circuit supervision, Relay Fail
Indication etc can be downloaded. The communication complies with IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.
5. Man Machine Interface

Man Machine Interface is through a 20x4 LCD display and keys in the front panel of the relay.
Necessary LEDs are provided in front panel for indicating the operation of different element.
6. Disturbance Recorder
The relay has the facility to record 50 cycles (45 pre-fault and 5 post faults) of fault waveforms.
Latest 200 waveforms of Current can be stored in the relay. This data is retrievable through
USB & RS485 communication ports using UI software and SCADA respectively.
7. Event Recorder & Disturbance Recorder

The relay is capable of storing 5000 number of events with date and time stamping of 1ms
accuracy. The event data comprise of:
Tripping of different protection elements (I, Fault clearing time, Fault date & time)
Trip circuit supervision

Relay pick up
Relay reset
CB Trip
CB Close
Change of status input
Relay setting changed (GUI & Keypad)
Relay Fail.
ENERGIZING THE RELAY
1. Before turning ON the relay, proper earthing should be provided.

2. Visual Inspection for any physical damage in housing, display etc shall be checked.
3. Operating voltage range: 45 to 170 VDC.
Operating voltage: 110 V DC.
4. Prefer regulated power supply of 110VDC.
5. Auxiliary power supply shall be provided to the terminals 14 & 15 of TB-A with the help of an
MCB.
6. Switch on the power supply. Measure the voltage between the terminals 14 & 15 of TB-A,
and ensure that the voltage is within the normal operating range.
7. After the relay is powered ON, the following shall be noticed.
8. Protection healthy LED glow green in color which indicates that the relay is functioning OK,
otherwise it goes amber.

Relays Division
PCB DESCRIPTION
The relay comprises of the following hardware.
Main PCBs. –Display PCB, Communication PCB, Controller PCB, Stack PCB, Trip relay &
transformer PCB, SMPS PCB, I/O & status PCB, Back panel PCB.
Display PCB: The Display PCB is mounted at the front plate of the unit. It consists of the
20x4 LCD, LED indications, Keyboard circuits, and LED controller.
Controller PCB: The Controller PCB is mounted on the back side of the Display PCB. This PCB
consists of major components such as DSP controllers, ADC and its filter circuits, Memory ICs,
RTC. The Analog signals are filtered and digitized in this board. The DSP takes decision based on
this digital samples and initiates necessary commands.
Communication PCB: The communication PCB is mounted at the front side. This PCB
supports the communication through USB for data exchange. Also the Hardware Reset Switch is
mounted in this PCB.
Stack PCB: Internal communications between the PCB’s are ensured with the help of stack
PCB.
Trip relay &Transformer PCB: All the CTs, PTs and Tripping Relays are assembled in this
board. This board will give necessary trip commands to the master trip relay or breaker which is
installed in the yard. Necessary relay initiating signals are wired to these output relays from the
Controller Board.
SMPS PCB: The SMPS PCB provides the necessary Power supply voltages to the different PCBs
mounted inside the relay. The SMPS is a DC-DC converter. The SMPS provides +24V, +5V, -5V
and isolated +5 V. The +24 V supply is used for the driving the output relays in the I/O PCB and
Trip Relay PCB. The +5V and -5V is supplied to the controller PCB, Display PCB, and I/O PCB for
normal operations. The isolated +5V is dedicated to the communications ports of the relay.
I/O & status PCB: The I/O PCB deals with the necessary I/O lines such as Input status
lines and Digital Output contacts. A separate controller provided in this board performs the
necessary I/O operations in conjunction with the DSP controller in the Processor PCB. The I/O
PCB is mounted vertically on to the stack PCB.
Back PCB: This PCB consists of terminal blocks for external interface with the site and power
connector which connects SMPS, I/O and CT PT PCB’s. The RS 485 port is also mounted in this
PCB. The terminal block (TB-A) is having CT shorting facility. Since the rack with Terminal
Blocks is having the CT shorting facility, the relay can be withdrawn.
Communication PCB: This PCB is mounted on the front plate of the relay and it consists of
USB port and H.RST (Hardware Reset Key).

Relays Division
RELAY SETTINGS AND ALGORITHM

ANTD 201
After Power ON, the relay boot screen shows
ALIND
RELAYS DIVISION
ANTD 201
Sl. No. 1XXXXXX
Then comes the online parameter display
IP=0.0A
IS=0.0A
Idiff=0.0A
To scroll between online displays, press Right key after holding  key.
Setting Mode
Press and hold  for 5 seconds
Relay will enter to setting mode.
Enter the password and press  key. The default password setting is ‘1000’
To change settings:
a) Press  to change the settings.

b) Press Right key to increment
c) Press Left key to decrement
d) Press  to accept change.
e) To coming back to main MENU while operating, press Left and Right key simultaneously.
f) Repeat the process for all settings
g) After completing the settings, the relay shows the message ‘SETTINGS UPDATED’ and
returns to the operating mode.

Relays Division
Relay Settings Algorithm
Relay Setting Mode

Enter Password
****
Relay Setting Mode Relay Setting Mode

Yes
Password Change? New Password
[<] Yes/ No [>] ****
Use Left/Right key Use Left/Right key
No
Relay Setting Mode General Config.

5th. Har Val (En=1/Dis=0)
1. General Config. [0-1]
Use SET key [1]

Use Left/Right key
General Config. General Config.

HV CT Ratio 5th. Har Val (%)
[5-5000/5A] [5-30]
[750] [15]

LV CT Ratio HV CT Correction
[5-5000/5A] [0.50-4.00]
[0.50]
[750] Use Left/Right key
Use Left/Right key

Sec. Har Val (%) LV CT Correction
[5-30] [0.50-4.00]
[0.50]
[15] Use Left/Right key
Use Left/Right key

Relays Division
Trip Circuit Supervision Set Date Time

[0-1] SAVE
Confirm?
[1] <Yes/ No>
Use Left/Right key
Use Left/Right key
Trip Counter Rst General Config.

(Reset=1/Discard=0) Trip Relay Test
[0-1]
[0]

Post Fault Cycles Enter Password
[0-5] ****
[5]

Relay ID Password Change?
[1-255] [<] Yes/ No[>]
[1]
General Config. TRIP CKT TEST

Baud Rate 1. MAIN TRIP
[4800-57600] <Trip/Close>
[9600]
B
Set Date Time
12/03/46 09:46:28
DD/MM/YY HH:MM:SS
Use Left/Right key

Relays Division
TRIP CKT TEST TRIP CKT TEST

2. DIFF_OPERATE 8. REMOTE CLOSE
<Trip/Close> <Trip/Close>

3. BACKUP_PROT 9. RELAY FAIL CKT

4. SPARE1 10. EXIT
<Trip/Close>
Use Left/Right key Use SET key
TRIP CKT TEST Relay Setting Mode

5. SPARE2
2. Diff. Protection
<Trip/Close>
Use SET key
Use Left/Right key
TRIP CKT TEST Diff. Protection

6. SPARE 3 Min. Threshold (%)
<Trip/Close> [5-100]
[5]
TRIP CKT TEST C

7. REMOTE TRIP
<Trip/Close>
Use Left/Right key

Relays Division
Diff. Protection Inst. Over Current

1st TP Setting (%) Trip Val (%)
[0-100] [100-1200]
[20] [100]
Diff. Protection Relay Setting Mode

1st Bias Setting (%)
Save Changes?
[10-50]
[20]
[<] NO / YES [SET]
Use Left/Right key
Diff. Protection
2nd TP Setting (%)
[100-300]
[200]
Use Left/Right key
Diff. Protection
2nd Bias Setting (%)
[100-400]
[200]
Use Left/Right key
Relay Setting Mode

3. Inst. Over Current
Use SET key

Relays Division
ANTD 401
After Power ON, the relay boot screen shows
ALIND
RELAYS DIVISION
ANTD 401
Sl. No. 1XXXXXX
Then comes the online parameter display
IP1=0.0A
IS1=0.0A
Idiff1=0.0A
To scroll between online displays, press Right key after holding  key.
IP2=0.0A
IS2=0.0A
Idiff2=0.0A
Setting Mode
Press and hold  for 5 seconds
Relay will enter to setting mode.
Enter the password and press  key. The default password setting is ‘1000’
To change settings:
a) Press  to change the settings.

b) Press Right key to increment
c) Press Left key to decrement
d) Press  to accept change.
e) To coming back to main MENU while operating, press Left and Right key simultaneously.
f) Repeat the process for all settings
g) After completing the settings, the relay shows the message ‘SETTINGS UPDATED’ and
returns to the operating mode.

Relays Division
Relay Settings Algorithm
Relay Setting Mode

Enter Password
****

Yes
Password Change? New Password
[<] Yes/ No [>] ****
No
Relay Setting Mode General Config.

LV CT2 Ratio
1. General Config. [5-5000/5A]
Use SET key [750]

Use Left/Right key

HV CT1 Ratio Sec. Har Val (%)
[5-5000/5A] [5-30]
[750] [15]

HV CT2 Ratio 5th. Har Val (En=1/Dis=0)
[5-5000/5A] [0-1]
[750] [1]

LV CT1 Ratio 5th. Har Val (%)
[5-5000/5A] [5-30]
[750] [15]

Relays Division

HV CT1 Correction Post Fault Cycles
[0.50-4.00] [0-5]
[0.50] [5]

HV CT2 Correction Relay ID
[0.50-4.00] [1-255]
[0.50] [1]

LV CT1 Correction Baud Rate
[0.50-4.00] [4800-57600]
[0.50] [9600]
General Config. Set Date Time

LV CT2 Correction 12/03/46 09:46:28
[0.50-4.00]
[0.50] DD/MM/YY HH:MM:SS
Trip Circuit Supervision Set Date Time

[0-1] SAVE
Confirm?
[1] <Yes/ No>
Use Left/Right key
Use Left/Right key
B
Trip Counter Rst
(Reset=1/Discard=0)
[0-1]
[0]
Use Left/Right key

Relays Division

Trip Relay Test 4. SPARE1
<Trip/Close>

Enter Password 5. SPARE2
**** <Trip/Close>

Password Change? 6. SPARE 3
[<] Yes/ No[>] <Trip/Close>

1. MAIN TRIP 7. REMOTE TRIP

2. DIFF_OPERATE 8. REMOTE CLOSE
TRIP CKT TEST C

3. BACKUP_PROT
<Trip/Close>
Use Left/Right key

Relays Division

9. RELAY FAIL CKT 2nd TP Setting (%)
<Trip/Close> [100-300]
[200]

10. EXIT 2nd Bias Setting (%)
[100-400]
[200]
Use SET key Use Left/Right key

2. Diff. Protection 3. Inst. Over Current
Use SET key Use SET key
Diff. Protection Inst. Over Current

Min. Threshold (%) Trip Val (%)
[5-100] [100-1200]
[5] [100]
Diff. Protection Relay Setting Mode

1st TP Setting (%)
Save Changes?
[0-100]
[20]
[<] NO / YES [SET]
Use Left/Right key
Diff. Protection
1st Bias Setting (%)
[10-50]
[20]
Use Left/Right key

Relays Division
Page 1 of 10 ANTD 201/ 401–V
TECHNICAL DATA &

CHARACTERISTIC
CURVES

Relays Division
TECHNICAL DATA & Page 2 of 10 ANTD 201/ 401 –V
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION OF PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SETTINGS
TB DETAILS
SETTING GUIDELINES
RELAY CONFORMING STANDARDS

Relays Division
DESCRIPTION OF PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
The basic principle of operation involves the comparison of currents at the terminal of the unit
to be protected. The relay measures the HV current (I1) and LV current (I2) of the Transformer
through the bushing CTs and calculates the Differential current ΔI (I1- I2) and the bias current
((I1+ I2)/2). The relay is having dual slope characteristics with bias setting. The relay provide
trip command when
│I1 –I2│ ≥ S│ (I1 + I2) / 2│
Where S = set bias
Bias Characteristics:
Where FTP – First Turning point
STP – Second Turning point

Relays Division
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Sl. No Specification REF. Particulars
1. Auxiliary Supply VDC 45 to 170 VDC
2. Current Input(rated) In 5 Amps
3. Frequency Fn 50 Hz
4. VA burden on CT Less than 0.5 VA
Less than 15 Watts(energized)

5. VA burden on Aux
Less than 10 watts( de-energized)
6. Operating Temp Range -10ºC to + 60 ºC
7. Max. & Minimum relative humidity 100% & 22%
8. Continuous Current Carry Capacity of CT 3In; 15A
9. Thermal Withstand for CT 40In for 1 sec
10. Contact details
a) Current carrying capacity 5A
b) Making and carry for 3 sec at 250V,50Hz 30A

c) Making capacity at 250V,50-60Hz AC 5A
d) Breaking Capacity
i) AC 220V, 50-60Hz, Cos Ǿ=0.4 5A
ii) DC 220V, L/R= 45ms 0.5A
11. Trip Circuit Test Yes / No
12. Type of communication ports USB and RS485
Overall dimensions
Width 263 mm
13.
Height 173 mm
Depth 330 mm
14. Weight 6.9 kg approx.

Relays Division
RELAY SETTINGS
ANTD 201
General Settings Particulars

Password protection (YES/NO) 0000-9999
1. General Config.
HV CT Primary 5-5000 in steps of 5A
LV CT Primary 5-5000 in steps of 5A
Second Harmonics value 5-30% in steps of 1%
Fifth Harmonics (EN/DIS)

Fifth Harmonics value 5-30% in steps of 1%
HV CT correction factor 0.50-4.00 in steps of 0.01
LV CT correction factor 0.50-4.00 in steps of 0.01
Trip Circuit Supervision (EN/DIS)
Trip counter reset (Reset/Discard)
Post fault cycles 0 to 5 in steps of 1

Relay ID 1-255 in steps of 1
Baud Rate 4800-57600 in steps of 200
(Yes/ No)
Set Date Time DD/MM/YYYY
HH:MM:SS
Trip Relay Test
2. Diff. Protection
i) Min threshold value 5-100% in steps of 1%
ii) 1st TP setting 0-100% in steps of 1%
iii) 1st Bias setting 10-50% in steps of 1%
iv) 2nd TP setting 100-300% in steps of 10%
v) 2nd Bias setting 100-400% in steps of 100%
3. Instantaneous Over Current Protection
Trip value 100-1200% in steps of 100%
Operating Time
i) Differential Protection 30 +/- 10 mSec
ii) Instantaneous OCR Protection Less than 22 ms

Relays Division
ANTD 401
General Settings Particulars

Password protection (YES/NO) 0000-9999
1.General Configuration
HV CT Ratio 5-5000/5A in steps of 5A
LV CT Ratio 5-5000/5A in steps of 5A
Second Harmonics value 5-30% in steps of 1%
Fifth Harmonics (EN/DIS)
Fifth Harmonics value 5-30% in steps of 1%
HV CT correction factor 0.50-4.00 in steps of 0.01
LV CT correction factor 0.50-4.00 in steps of 0.01
Trip Circuit Supervision (Enable=1/Disable=0)
Trip counter reset (Reset=1/Discard=0)
Post fault cycles 0 to 5 in steps of 1
Relay ID 1-255 in steps of 1
Baud Rate 4800-57600 in steps of 200
Set Date Time (Yes/ No)
DD/MM/YYYY
HH:MM:SS
Trip Relay Test
2. Diff. Protection
i) Min threshold value 5-100% in steps of 1%
ii) 1st TP setting 0-100% in steps of 1%
iii) 1st Bias setting 10-50% in steps of 1%
iv) 2nd TP setting 100-300% in steps of 10%
v) 2nd Bias setting 100-400% in steps of 100%
3. Instantaneous Over Current Protection
Trip value 100-1200% in steps of 100%
Operating Time
i) Differential Protection 30 +/- 10 mSec
ii) Instantaneous OCR Protection Less than 22 ms

Relays Division
TB DETAILS
ANTD 201

Relays Division
ANTD 401

Relays Division
SETTING GUIDELINES
The biasing and operating current setting of the numerical type differential protection relay
should be calculated as follows:
(a) The percentage biased setting should be so chosen that the relay remains inoperative on
differential currents resulting from (1) tap changing of traction transformer, (2) mismatch in
CT ratios and (3) difference in CT saturation levels under through fault conditions. Percentage
mismatches resulting from factors (1) and (2) may be calculated from actual data and an
allowance of 7.5 to 15% may be made for factor (3).
(b) The operating current setting may be taken as 40%. If mal operations of the relay are
observed on through faults and magnetizing inrush (switching in of power transformer), a
higher setting may be considered.
Calculation of ICT multiplication factor setting
This factor is used to neutralize the effect of transformer bushing CTs ratio corresponding to
transformer primary and secondary rated current, as the output current (CT secondary) shall be
same to avoid the mal function during normal operating condition. The ICT multiplication factor
individually for HV & LV shall be calculated by formula given below:
ICT multiplication factor = 5 x Bushing CT ratio

Transformer rated current in Amp
Bias & operating current setting calculation

Calculate the transformer HV current at lowest tap position i.e. -15%
= Rated transformer MVA * 1000 Amp

(Rated primary voltage in kV – 15% of rated primary voltage)
Current read by relay = HV current at lowest tap in amp * ICT multiplication factor
HV bushing CT ratio
Spill over Current in amp = Current read by relay – 5
Percentage differential bias current = Spill over current in amp * 100

(Current read by relay +5) / 2
To allow the relay and CT errors, the % differential current further increased by a factor of 1.25.
The operating current shall be set at 40% of transformer rated current.

Relays Division
RELAY CONFORMING STANDARDS

The relay conforms to the following standards:
Sl No. Standards Description

FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR OVER/UNDER CURRENT
I. IEC 60255-151
PROTECTION.
INSULATION COORDINATION OF MEASURING RELAYS AND
II. IEC 60255-5
PROTECTION EQUIPMENT- REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS.
MEASURING RELAYS AND PROTECTION EQUIPMENT-
III. IEC 60255-1
COMMON REQUIREMENTS.
IV. IEC 60255-21-1 VIBRATION TESTS (SINUSOIDAL)
V. IEC 60255-21-2 SHOCK AND BUMP TESTS
VI. IEC 60255-21-3 SEISMIC TESTS
VII. IEC 60255-27 PRODUCT SAFETY REQUIREMENT.
VIII. IEC 60255-26 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY REQUIREMENT.

DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES
IX. IEC 60529
(IP CODE)
X. IEC 61810-2 RELIABILITY.
IS 2705
XI. PROTECTIVE CURRENT TRANSFORMERS.
(PART II, III&IV)
IS 3231
XII. ELECTRICAL RELAYS FOR POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION.
(PART 1 TO 3)
XIII. IS 8686 STATIC PROTECTIVE RELAYS.
XIV. IEC 60068-2 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS.
XV. IEC 60870-5-103 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

Relays Division
Page 1 of 2 ANTD 401/ 201-VII
TROUBLESHOOTING

Relays Division
TROUBLESHOOTING Page 2 of 2 ANTD 401/ 201-VII
Under normal working conditions, the ‘PROTECTION HEALTHY LED’ provided in the front panel
of the relay glows green. The same LED turns amber to recognize any fault inside the relay
itself.
Following are certain guidelines for the relay to identify the nature of fault and necessary
checking procedures to be adopted at site so that relay can be rectified suitably.
Sl. No. Faults Checks Causes
1. Check the auxiliary DC 1. Due to power supply

supply to the relay rear failure, the LED turns
terminals off.
No power ON
TB A-14: +110VDC 2. The varistor may
1. Indication or
TB A-15: -110VDC short circuit to
No display.
protect internal
2. Check the continuity of circuitry on
the output terminal, after transients.
disconnecting the wires.
1. Refer TB sticker for CT

1. The CT connector is
inputs.
having shorting
2. Check for the earthing of
facility. If the
CT.
connector is not
3. Check if the terminals of
tight, CT secondary
TB-A is connected
may get some low
properly or for any lose
resistance path
contact.
Current Not through the
2. 4. Check CT ratio and
reading/ Out of connector itself.
multiplying factor if any.
tolerance limit. 5. Check the continuity of
2. If CT is not properly
the output terminal, after
earthed; there is a
disconnecting the wires.
chance of leakage
current that may
After checking of the
cause error in CT
above, measure the
reading.
current using calibrated
Clamp-On meter.
If not OK, intimate to
works.
1. Intimate to works. 1. Supply variation to

3.
Relay Fail Indication 2. Press H.RST key in the internal PCB’s.
relay front panel. 2. DC supply fail.

Relays Division
[IEC 60870-5-103 COMMUNICATION INTERFACE – ANTD 201] May 1, 2016
SCADA COMMUNICATION INTERFACE AS PER IEC

60870-5-103 PROTOCOL
TYPE – ANTD 201
DESIGNED AS PER RDSO SPECIFICATION NO.

TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/7100 (07/2012)

RELAYS DIVISION
ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LTD.| RELAYS DIVISION

OVERVIEW
IEC 60870-5-103 PROTOCOL
The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is designed for use with the data transmission between IED’s like
protection equipment and control systems. The protocol defines application service data units which
specify the message layout and contents, and describing the situations in which messages are sent.
The companion standard IEC 60870-5-103 is derived from the IEC 60870-5 protocol standard
definition and specifies a functional profile for basic tele control tasks. The IEC 60870-5 protocol
stack is based on the reduced reference model called “Enhanced Performance Architecture” (EPA).
This architecture includes only three layers of the ISO OSI model: the physical layer, link layer and
application layer. Either a fiber optic system or copper wire based transmission system is used in
this companion standard between the protection equipment and the control system.
The copper wire based transmission shall comply with the EIA RS-485 standard. Due to the
characteristics of the EIA RS-485 standard a maximum number of 32 units of load can be connected
to one physical line.
1. TERMS, SERVICES AND DEFINITIONS

1.1 ADDRESS SETTING
IEC protocol is a multipoint protocol. This means that one master can communicate with multiple
slaves on the same communication line. Due to this a given slave must have a unique id with which
to address it – relay address. Relay address must lie in the range 1 to 254. Address 255 is reserved as
a global broadcast address.
1.2 GENERAL INFORMATION

Messages representation is expressed with the associated:
− INFORMATION NUMBER: INF
− ASDU TYPE: TYP
− CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION: COT
− FUNCTION NUMBER: FUN.

1.3 ASDU (Application Service Data Units) Supported by the IED:

• Initialization (Reset/FCB)
• Time Synchronization
• Time Tagged Messages
• Spontaneous messages
• General Interrogation
• General command
• Cyclic measurements
STANDARD ASDUS IN MONITORING DIRECTION

# DESIGNATION SUPPORTED REMARK
ASDU 1 Time-tagged message YES All available events and
binary information with
time stamp. Also the
information from modules
in additional module slot.
ASDU 2 Time-tagged message with YES -
relative time
ASDU 3 Measurands I NO -
ASDU 4 Time-tagged measurands with YES -
relative time
ASDU 5 Identification YES -
ASDU 6 Time synchronization YES -
ASDU 7 General Interrogation YES -
ASDU 8 General interrogation YES -

termination
ASDU 9 Measurands II YES -
ASDU 10 Generic data NO -
ASDU 11 Generic identification NO -
ASDU 23 List of Recorded disturbances YES -
ASDU 26 Ready for transmission of YES -
disturbance data
channel
ASDU 28 Ready for transmission of tags YES -
ASDU 29 Transmission of tags YES -
ASDU 30 Transmission of disturbance YES -
values
ASDU 31 End of transmission YES -

STANDARD ASDUS IN CONTROL DIRECTION

ASDU 20 General command YES -
ASDU 21 Generic command NO -
ASDU 24 Order for disturbance data YES -
transmission
ASDU 25 Acknowledgement for YES -
disturbance data transmission
1.4 INITIALIZATION
When the IED is connected to the communication system or if the communication parameters have
been changed, a reset command is required to initialize the entire communications. A reset to the
communication function is affected by means of a reset command from the control system. This is
generally transmitted by the control system when:
• The control system is initialized
• The protection equipment does not respond during a certain period

This reset command does not affect the protection function, but only resets the communication part
of the protection equipment. The reset command can be transmitted as
• Reset Frame Count Bit (FCB) or
• Reset Communication unit (CU)

In the case of reset FCB, the internal FCB bit in the protection equipment is set to ‘0’. Messages in
the transmission buffer are not deleted.
In the case of CU, the messages in the transmission buffer are additionally deleted.
1.5 TIME SYNCHRONIZATION

Usually the time synchronize command is used to synchronize time of all secondary devices on a
network. This command is also used to set the time of an individual secondary section. This
command updates the current date and time from the master to slave.
1.6 TIME TAGGED MESSAGES

Two types of ASDU can be generated for events:
− ASDU 1: time-tagged message
− ASDU 2: time-tagged message with relative time
In the following list of processed events, FUNCTION NUMBERS (FUN) are used for Public range,
respectively for current and voltage protections data.

1.7 SPONTANEOUS MESSAGES

These messages include a sub-assembly of the events, which are generated on the relay. The
messages considered are concerning highest priority events. An event is always generated on the
rising edge of the information; some can be generated also on falling edge.
In the list below (Address Mapping), events generated only on rising edge will be tagged with a ‘’.
1.8 GENERAL INTERROGATION

General interrogation is used to retrieve the state of certain events at the time of interrogation. A
General Interrogation cycle is initiated by sending an initialization of General Interrogation ASDU of
Type 7 to the address of the station to interrogate. The completion of a General Interrogation cycle
will be signified by a General Interrogation Termination message.
1.9 GENERAL COMMAND

The Instruction/Command that is given to change the state of the IED through Master via ASDU 20,
after executing one command, the relay sends an acknowledgement message, which contains the
result of command execution. If a state change is the consequence of the command, it must be sent in
an ASDU 1 with COT 1, 9. If the relay receives another command message from the master station
before sending the Acknowledgement message, it will be discarded. Commands which are not
processed by the relay are rejected with a negative acknowledgement message.
1.10 CYCLIC MEASUREMENTS

Measurands values are stored in lower levels of communication that is, Class 2 events, before polling
by master station. In ASDU 9 the following values are stored (with a rate such as: 2.4 * rated value =
4096).
2. TMW TEST HARNESS

The Communication Protocol Test Harness is a Windows application that simulates a typical
Master or Slave device. It can be configured through a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and/or scripts
to provide automated testing or simulation of a device. Tasks such as polling, performing control
operations, and setting input or output values are done through this test software.
ALIND has implemented the IEC 60870-5 Tele-control Companion Standard 103 in the ANTD 201
for communication with a controlling system. The IEC 60870-5 Tele-control Companion Standard
TMW Test harness test set can be used as a communication protocol for exchanging information
between Control Centre(s) (controlling station) and their substations (controlled station(s)). The
information exchanged can be for status messages and commands.

3. LINK LAYER AND PHYSICAL CONNECTION

IEC 60870-5-2 offers a selection of link transmission procedures using a control field and the
optional address field. Links between stations may be operated in either an unbalanced or a balanced
transmission mode. Appropriate function codes for the control field are specified for both modes of
operation. If the links from a central control station (controlling station) to several outstations
(controlled stations) share a common physical channel, then these links must be operated in an
unbalanced mode to avoid the possibility of more than one outstation attempting to transmit on the
channel at the same time. The sequence in which the various outstations are granted access to
transmit on the channel is then determined by an application layer procedure in the controlling
station. The companion standard specifies whether an unbalanced or a balanced transmission mode is
used, together with which link procedures (and corresponding link function codes) are to be used.
The companion standard specifies an unambiguous address (number) for each link. Each address
may be unique within a specific system, or it may be unique within a group of links sharing a
common channel. The latter needs a smaller address field but requires the controlling station to map
addresses by channel number.
The protocol uses frames and these frames contain octets that are transmitted as least significant first,
without idle time. If transmission have been performed between Master and the Slave the slave will
respond to the message with Link status Acknowledgement.
• Rear serial port for SCADA Interface – EIA RS -485
4. SYSTEM OR DEVICE CONFIGURATION

A Controlled station definition is used in this companion standard.
4.1 PHYSICAL LAYER
The physical layer defines the hardware-dependent specifications of the IEC 60870-5-103
communication interface.
4.1.2 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE

EIA RS-485
Note: EIA RS-485 standard defines unit loads so that 32 of them can be operated on one line.
4.1.3 TRANSMISSION SPEED

Supported Standard transmission speed;
9600 bit/s, 19200 bit/s and 57600 bit/s
4.2 LINK LAYER

The data link layer (link layer) defines the frame formats and the transmission procedures of the IEC
communication.

4.3 APPLICATION LAYER
The application layer defines the information elements for structuring application data and the
communication service functions.
4.4 TRANSMISSION MODE FOR APPLICATION DATA
Mode 1 (Least significant octet first), as defined in clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively
in this companion standard.
4.5 COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU

One octet is used in this companion standard.
4.6 INFORMATION OBJECT ADDRESS

Two octets are used in this companion standard and those were in Structured and Unstructured
format.
4.7 CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION

4.8 LENGTH OF APDU

(System-specific parameter, specify the maximum length of the APDU per system).
The maximum length of the APDU is 253 (default). The maximum length may be reduced per
system.

5. PROTOCOL MAPPING
SYSTEM FUNCTIONS IN MONITOR DIRECTIONS
ASDU
DESCRIPTION GI FUN INF COT COM
TYPE
End of general interrogation - 8 255 0 10 GLB
Time synchronization - 6 255 0 8 GLB
According to main
Reset FCB - 5 176 2 3
FUN
According to main
Reset CU - 5 176 3 4
FUN
STATUS INDICATION IN MONITOR DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Protection Healthy/Active - 1 176 18 1 
LED Reset - 1 176 19 1 
Local Parameter Settings 176
- 1 22 1 
(Change)
Buchholz Trip X 1 176 27 1,9 
Oil Temp Trip X 1 176 28 1,9 
Winding Temp Trip X 1 176 29 1,9 
PRD TRIP X 1 176 30 1,9 
176
HIS Closed X 1 38 1,9 
CB NC (FDR CB OPEN) X 1 176 124 1,9 
CB NO (FDR CB CLOSE) X 1 176 125 1,9 
Relay Fail - 1 176 40 1 
SUPERVISION INDICATIONS IN MONITOR DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Trip circuit supervision X 1 176 36 1,9 
FAULT INDICATION IN (MONITOR DIRECTIONS)
ASDU
TYPE
Start/Pickup Diff: Relay X 2 178 64 1,9 
Start/Pickup INST. OCR X 2 178 65 1,9 
Differential Relay Operated - 2 176 69 1 
INST.OCR Trip - 2 176 90 1 
MEASURAND IN MONITOR DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Measurand supervision (HV
- 9 176 148 2 
CT)
Measurand supervision (LV
- 9 176 148 2 
CT)
TIME TAGED MEASURAND IN MONITOR DIRECTIONS
ASDU
TYPE
HV-Fault Current – I - 4 176 141 1 
LV-Fault Current – I - 4 176 142 1 
Differential Current – I - 4 176 143 1 
STANDARD INFORMATION NUMBERS IN CONTROL DIRECTION

SYSTEM FUNCTIONS IN CONTROL DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Initiation of general
- 7 255 0 9 GLB
interrogation
Time Synchronization - 6 255 0 8 GLB
GENERAL COMMANDS IN CONTROL DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
RCC RESET(Made as standard) - 20 176 19 20 (PULSE)

6. DISTURBANCE DATA RECORDER
In digital protection equipment, analogue currents and voltages are sampled with given
sampling rates, to be processed by the protection functions. Additionally, these samples may be
stored in order to be a basis for a disturbance recorder function.
In the protection equipment, disturbance recording includes:
• Analogue values (disturbance values), digitally coded as currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IN and
voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VEN;
• Binary values (indications), recorded as tags, for example start/pick-up and trip indications.
6.1 DISTURBANCE RECORDER FILES TRANSFER/DISTURBANCE RECORDINGS
• The transfer functionality is based on the Disturbance recorder function. The analog and
binary signals recorded will be reported to the master by polling. The two hundred disturbances
(customized) that are recorded are available for transfer to the master.
• The data function blocks include the function type and the information number for each
channel. The analog channels, that are reported, are those connected to the disturbance
function blocks. The two hundred disturbance are belongs to the private range because of
customization and transfers the multiples of 20 latest list of disturbance records.
• In Disturbance recordings the following elements are used in the ASDUs (Application Service
Data Units) defined in the standard. Analog signals, 4-channels (MAX): the channel number for
each channel has to be specified. Channels used in the public range are 1 to 8 i.e.
6.2 ACTUAL CHANNEL INFO
CHANNEL(ACC)
FUN ACC
FUN 1 Ir
FUN 2 Iy
FUN 3 Ib
FUN 4 Ie / I
FUN 5 V1
FUN 6 V2
FUN 7 V3
FUN 8 Vn/V4
#Some Relays channels were customized in-order to meet compatibility with Master
application software
• After analog channel transmission the Tags (digital channels) are transmitted through another
ASDU, Tags are the digital signals, the IED (Protection Equipment) contains a maximum of 32
digital Tags, and the information element includes Function type, Information number, and
Fault number along with the tag position.

6.3 DEVIATIONS FROM THE STANDARD
Information sent in the disturbance upload is specified by the standard; however, some of the
information handlings are customized in-order to meet customer requirements. This section
describes all data that is not exactly as specified in the standard.
LIST OF STANDARD ASDU IN DISTURBANCE RECORDING

ASDU 7 General Interrogation Yes -
ASDU 8 General interrogation Yes -

termination
ASDU 23 List of recorded Yes -
disturbance
ASDU 26 Ready for transmission of Yes -
disturbance data
channel
tags
ASDU 29 Transmission of tags Yes -
ASDU 30 Transmission of Yes -

disturbance values
ASDU 31 End of transmission Yes -

ASDU 24 Order for disturbance Yes -
data transmission
ASDU 25 Acknowledgement for Yes -
disturbance data
transmission

6.4 GENERIC DISTURBANCE ORDER COMMAND.
Generic disturbance order command allows the selection of fault, function type of specific relays
and most importantly it consists of Type of order command (TOO).The TOO command has
specific task like it can poll different ASDU’s with a positive or negative acknowledgement.
6.5 TOO (TYPE OF ORDER)
TOO specifies the type of order, for example selection, request, and abort of transmission of
disturbance data, channels, tags, and list of recorded disturbances.
7.0 ADVANCED FEATURES ADDED
1. DR PHYSICAL ERASE
7.1 DR PHYSICAL ERASE
Up-to two hundred disturbances are made available in Relay, due to certain storage limitation,
once a DR is polled and saved, the DR will be erased permanently and the same will access
directly through Alind relay soft. Software

8. ANALOG CHANNEL INFORMATION IN ANTD 201

ANTD 201
FUN ACC PARAMETER
176 1 Ip1
176 2 Is1
176 3 x
176 4 x
176 5 x
176 6 x
176 7 x
176 8 x
9. DIGITAL CHANNEL (TAGS) INFORMATION IN ANTD 201
ANTD 201
TAG FUN/INF SEMANTICS ACCORDING TO TAG INPUT/

POSSITION NUMBER POSSITION OUTPUT
0 176/84 GENERAL PICKUP OUTPUT
1 176/68 GENERAL TRIP OUTPUT
2 176/69 DIFFERENTIAL RELAY OPERATED OUTPUT
3 176/90 INST. OCR TRIP OUTPUT
4 176/38 HIS TRIP - LOG I/P - 1 INPUT
5 176/28 OIL TEMP TRIP - LOG I/P - 2 INPUT
6 255/0 TIME SYNC - LOG I/P - 3 INPUT
7 176/19 RCC RESET - LOG I/P - 4 INPUT
8 176/124 CB NC (OPEN) - LOG I/P - 5 INPUT
9 176/125 CB NO (CLOSE) - LOG I/P - 6 INPUT
10 176/30 PRD TRIP - LOG I/P - 7 INPUT
11 176/29 WINDING TEMP. TRIP - LOG I/P - 8 INPUT

12 176/27 BUCHHOLZ TRIP - LOG I/P - 9 INPUT
13 176/36 TRIP CIRCUIT FAIL - LOG I/P - 10 INPUT

SCADA COMMUNICATION INTERFACE AS PER IEC

60870-5-103 PROTOCOL
TYPE – ANTD 401
DESIGNED AS PER RDSO SPECIFICATION NO.

TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/7100 (07/4012)

RELAYS DIVISION

OVERVIEW
IEC 60870-5-103 PROTOCOL
The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is designed for use with the data transmission between IED’s like
protection equipment and control systems. The protocol defines application service data units which
specify the message layout and contents, and describing the situations in which messages are sent.
The companion standard IEC 60870-5-103 is derived from the IEC 60870-5 protocol standard
definition and specifies a functional profile for basic tele control tasks. The IEC 60870-5 protocol
stack is based on the reduced reference model called “Enhanced Performance Architecture” (EPA).
This architecture includes only three layers of the ISO OSI model: the physical layer, link layer and
application layer. Either a fiber optic system or copper wire based transmission system is used in
this companion standard between the protection equipment and the control system.
The copper wire based transmission shall comply with the EIA RS-485 standard. Due to the
characteristics of the EIA RS-485 standard a maximum number of 32 units of load can be connected
to one physical line.
1. TERMS, SERVICES AND DEFINITIONS

1.1 ADDRESS SETTING
IEC protocol is a multipoint protocol. This means that one master can communicate with multiple
slaves on the same communication line. Due to this a given slave must have a unique id with which
to address it – relay address. Relay address must lie in the range 1 to 254. Address 255 is reserved as
a global broadcast address.
1.2 GENERAL INFORMATION

Messages representation is expressed with the associated:
− INFORMATION NUMBER: INF
− ASDU TYPE: TYP
− CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION: COT
− FUNCTION NUMBER: FUN.
1.3 ASDU (Application Service Data Units) Supported by the IED:
• Initialization (Reset/FCB)
• Time Synchronization
• Time Tagged Messages
• Spontaneous messages
• General Interrogation
• General command
• Cyclic measurements
STANDARD ASDUS IN MONITORING DIRECTION


ASDU 1 Time-tagged message YES All available events and
binary information with
time stamp. Also the
information from modules
in additional module slot.
ASDU 2 Time-tagged message with YES -
relative time
ASDU 3 Measurands I NO -
ASDU 4 Time-tagged measurands with YES -
relative time
ASDU 5 Identification YES -

termination
ASDU 9 Measurands II YES -
ASDU 11 Generic identification NO -
ASDU 23 List of Recorded disturbances YES -
disturbance data
channel
ASDU 28 Ready for transmission of tags YES -
ASDU 30 Transmission of disturbance YES -
values

ASDU 20 General command YES -
ASDU 21 Generic command NO -
ASDU 24 Order for disturbance data YES -
transmission
disturbance data transmission

1.4 INITIALIZATION
When the IED is connected to the communication system or if the communication parameters have
been changed, a reset command is required to initialize the entire communications. A reset to the
communication function is affected by means of a reset command from the control system. This is
generally transmitted by the control system when:
• The control system is initialized
• The protection equipment does not respond during a certain period

This reset command does not affect the protection function, but only resets the communication part
of the protection equipment. The reset command can be transmitted as
• Reset Frame Count Bit (FCB) or
• Reset Communication unit (CU)

In the case of reset FCB, the internal FCB bit in the protection equipment is set to ‘0’. Messages in
the transmission buffer are not deleted.
In the case of CU, the messages in the transmission buffer are additionally deleted.
1.5 TIME SYNCHRONIZATION

Usually the time synchronize command is used to synchronize time of all secondary devices on a
network. This command is also used to set the time of an individual secondary section. This
command updates the current date and time from the master to slave.
1.6 TIME TAGGED MESSAGES

Two types of ASDU can be generated for events:
− ASDU 1: time-tagged message
− ASDU 2: time-tagged message with relative time
In the following list of processed events, FUNCTION NUMBERS (FUN) are used for Public range,
respectively for current and voltage protections data.
1.7 SPONTANEOUS MESSAGES

These messages include a sub-assembly of the events, which are generated on the relay. The
messages considered are concerning highest priority events. An event is always generated on the
rising edge of the information; some can be generated also on falling edge.
In the list below (Address Mapping), events generated only on rising edge will be tagged with a ‘’.
1.8 GENERAL INTERROGATION

General interrogation is used to retrieve the state of certain events at the time of interrogation. A
General Interrogation cycle is initiated by sending an initialization of General Interrogation ASDU of
Type 7 to the address of the station to interrogate. The completion of a General Interrogation cycle
will be signified by a General Interrogation Termination message.
1.9 GENERAL COMMAND

The Instruction/Command that is given to change the state of the IED through Master via ASDU 20,
after executing one command, the relay sends an acknowledgement message, which contains the
result of command execution. If a state change is the consequence of the command, it must be sent in
an ASDU 1 with COT 1, 9. If the relay receives another command message from the master station
before sending the Acknowledgement message, it will be discarded. Commands which are not
processed by the relay are rejected with a negative acknowledgement message.
1.10 CYCLIC MEASUREMENTS

Measurands values are stored in lower levels of communication that is, Class 2 events, before polling
by master station. In ASDU 9 the following values are stored (with a rate such as: 2.4 * rated value =
4096).
2. TMW TEST HARNESS

The Communication Protocol Test Harness is a Windows application that simulates a typical
Master or Slave device. It can be configured through a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and/or scripts
to provide automated testing or simulation of a device. Tasks such as polling, performing control
operations, and setting input or output values are done through this test software.
ALIND has implemented the IEC 60870-5 Tele-control Companion Standard 103 in the ANTD 401
for communication with a controlling system. The IEC 60870-5 Tele-control Companion Standard
TMW Test harness test set can be used as a communication protocol for exchanging information
between Control Centre(s) (controlling station) and their substations (controlled station(s)). The
information exchanged can be for status messages and commands.
3. LINK LAYER AND PHYSICAL CONNECTION

IEC 60870-5-2 offers a selection of link transmission procedures using a control field and the
optional address field. Links between stations may be operated in either an unbalanced or a balanced
transmission mode. Appropriate function codes for the control field are specified for both modes of
operation. If the links from a central control station (controlling station) to several outstations
(controlled stations) share a common physical channel, then these links must be operated in an
unbalanced mode to avoid the possibility of more than one outstation attempting to transmit on the
channel at the same time. The sequence in which the various outstations are granted access to
transmit on the channel is then determined by an application layer procedure in the controlling
station. The companion standard specifies whether an unbalanced or a balanced transmission mode is
used, together with which link procedures (and corresponding link function codes) are to be used.
The companion standard specifies an unambiguous address (number) for each link. Each address
may be unique within a specific system, or it may be unique within a group of links sharing a
common channel. The latter needs a smaller address field but requires the controlling station to map
addresses by channel number.
The protocol uses frames and these frames contain octets that are transmitted as least significant first,
without idle time. If transmissions have been performed between Master and the Slave the slave will
respond to the message with Link status Acknowledgement.
• Rear serial port for SCADA Interface – EIA RS -485

4. SYSTEM OR DEVICE CONFIGURATION

A Controlled station definition is used in this companion standard.
4.1 PHYSICAL LAYER
The physical layer defines the hardware-dependent specifications of the IEC 60870-5-103
communication interface.
4.1.2 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE

EIA RS-485
Note: EIA RS-485 standard defines unit loads so that 32 of them can be operated on one line.
4.1.3 TRANSMISSION SPEED

Supported Standard transmission speed;
9600 bit/s, 19200 bit/s and 57600 bit/s
4.2 LINK LAYER

The data link layer (link layer) defines the frame formats and the transmission procedures of the IEC
communication.
4.3 APPLICATION LAYER
The application layer defines the information elements for structuring application data and the
communication service functions.
4.4 TRANSMISSION MODE FOR APPLICATION DATA
Mode 1 (Least significant octet first), as defined in clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively
in this companion standard.
4.5 COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU

4.6 INFORMATION OBJECT ADDRESS

Two octets are used in this companion standard and those were in Structured and Unstructured
format.
4.7 CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION

4.8 LENGTH OF APDU
(System-specific parameter, specify the maximum length of the APDU per system).
The maximum length of the APDU is 253 (default). The maximum length may be reduced per
system.
253 Maximum length of APDU per system.
5. PROTOCOL MAPPING
SYSTEM FUNCTIONS IN MONITOR DIRECTIONS
ASDU
TYPE
End of general interrogation - 8 255 0 10 GLB
Time synchronization - 6 255 0 8 GLB
According to main
Reset FCB - 5 176 2 3
FUN
According to main
Reset CU - 5 176 3 4
FUN
According to main
Reset CU/Start/Restart - 5 176 4 5
FUN
STATUS INDICATION IN MONITOR DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Protection Healthy/Active - 1 176 18 1 
LED Reset - 1 176 19 1 
Local Parameter Settings 176
- 1 22 1 
(Change)
Buchholz Trip X 1 176 27 1,9 
Oil Temp Trip X 1 176 28 1,9 
Winding Temp Trip X 1 176 29 1,9 
PRD TRIP X 1 176 30 1,9 
176
HIS Closed X 1 38 1,9 
CB NC (FDR CB OPEN) X 1 176 124 1,9 
CB NO (FDR CB CLOSE) X 1 176 125 1,9 
Relay Fail - 1 176 40 1 
SUPERVISION INDICATIONS IN MONITOR DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Trip circuit supervision X 1 176 36 1,9 

FAULT INDICATION IN (MONITOR DIRECTIONS)
ASDU
TYPE
Start/Pickup Diff: Relay 1 X 2 178 64 1,9 
Start/Pickup Diff: Relay 2 X 2 178 65 1,9 
Start/pickup INST. OCR 1 X 2 178 66 1,9 
Start/Pickup INST. OCR 2 X 2 178 67 1,9 
Differential Relay 1 Operated - 2 176 69 1 
Differential Relay 2 Operated - 2 176 70 1 
INST.OCR 1 Trip - 2 176 90 1 
INST.OCR 2 Trip - 2 176 91 1 
MEASURAND IN MONITOR DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Measurands supervision (HV
- 9 176 148 2 
CT-1)
Measurands supervision (LV
- 9 176 148 2 
CT-1)
Measurands supervision (HV
- 9 176 148 2 
CT-2)
Measurands supervision (LV
- 9 176 148 2 
CT-2)
TIME TAGED MEASURAND IN MONITOR DIRECTIONS
ASDU
TYPE
HV-1-Fault Current – I - 4 176 141 1 
LV-1-Fault Current – I - 4 176 142 1 
HV-2-Fault Current – I - 4 176 143 1 
LV-1-Fault Current – I - 4 176 144 1 
Differential Fault Current 1 – I - 4 176 146 1 
Differential Fault Current 2 – I - 4 176 147 1 
STANDARD INFORMATION NUMBERS IN CONTROL DIRECTION

SYSTEM FUNCTIONS IN CONTROL DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
Initiation of general
- 7 255 0 9 GLB
interrogation
Time Synchronization - 6 255 0 8 GLB
GENERAL COMMANDS IN CONTROL DIRECTION
ASDU
TYPE
LED (RCC) RESET - 20 176 19 20 (PULSE)
6. DISTURBANCE DATA RECORDER
In digital protection equipment, analogue currents and voltages are sampled with given
sampling rates, to be processed by the protection functions. Additionally, these samples may be
stored in order to be a basis for a disturbance recorder function.
In the protection equipment, disturbance recording includes:
• Analogue values (disturbance values), digitally coded as currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IN and
voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VEN;
• Binary values (indications), recorded as tags, for example start/pick-up and trip indications.
6.1 DISTURBANCE RECORDER FILES TRANSFER/DISTURBANCE RECORDINGS
• The transfer functionality is based on the Disturbance recorder function. The analog and
binary signals recorded will be reported to the master by polling. The two hundred disturbances
(customized) that are recorded are available for transfer to the master.
• The data function blocks include the function type and the information number for each
channel. The analog channels, that are reported, are those connected to the disturbance
function blocks. The two hundred disturbance are belongs to the private range because of
customization and transfers the multiples of 20 latest list of disturbance records.
• In Disturbance recordings the following elements are used in the ASDUs (Application Service
Data Units) defined in the standard. Analog signals, 4-channels (MAX): the channel number for
each channel has to be specified. Channels used in the public range are 1 to 8 i.e.
6.2 ACTUAL CHANNEL INFO
CHANNEL(ACC)
FUN ACC
FUN 1 Ir
FUN 2 Iy
FUN 3 Ib
FUN 4 Ie / I
FUN 5 V1
FUN 6 V2
FUN 7 V3
FUN 8 Vn/V4
#Some Relays channels were customized in-order to meet compatibility with Master
application software

• After analog channel transmission the Tags (digital channels) are transmitted through another
ASDU, Tags are the digital signals, the IED (Protection Equipment) contains a maximum of 32
digital Tags, and the information element includes Function type, Information number, and
Fault number along with the tag position.
6.3 DEVIATIONS FROM THE STANDARD
Information sent in the disturbance upload is specified by the standard; however, some of the
information handlings are customized in-order to meet customer requirements. This section
describes all data that is not exactly as specified in the standard.
LIST OF STANDARD ASDU IN DISTURBANCE RECORDING


termination
ASDU 23 List of recorded YES -
disturbance
disturbance data
channel
tags
ASDU 30 Transmission of YES -

disturbance values

ASDU 24 Order for disturbance YES -
data transmission
disturbance data
transmission
6.4 GENERIC DISTURBANCE ORDER COMMAND.
Generic disturbance order command allows the selection of fault, function type of specific relays
and most importantly it consists of Type of order command (TOO).The TOO command has
specific task like it can poll different ASDU’s with a positive or negative acknowledgement.

6.5 TOO (TYPE OF ORDER)
TOO specifies the type of order, for example selection, request, and abort of transmission of
disturbance data, channels, tags, and list of recorded disturbances. The following ranges of TOO
are used with the different ASDUs:
7. ANALOG CHANNEL INFORMATION IN ANTD 401

ANTD 401
FUN ACC PARAMETER
176 1 Ip1
176 2 Is1
176 3 Ip2
176 4 Is2
176 5 x
176 6 x
176 7 x
176 8 x
176 64 x
8. DIGITAL CHANNEL (TAGS) INFORMATION IN ANTD 401

ANTD 401
TAG FUN/INF INPUT/
SEMANTICS ACCORDING TO TAG POSSITION
POSSITION NUMBER OUTPUT
0 176/84 GENERAL PICKUP OUTPUT
1 176/68 GENERAL TRIP OUTPUT
2 176/69 DIFF. RELAY 1 OPERATED OUTPUT
3 176/70 DIFF. RELAY 2 OPERATED OUTPUT
4 176/90 INST. OCR 1 - I> TRIP OUTPUT
5 176/91 INST. OCR 2 - I> TRIP OUTPUT
6 176/38 HIS TRIP - LOG I/P - 1 INPUT
7 176/28 OIL TEMP TRIP - LOG I/P - 2 INPUT
8 255/0 TIME SYNC - LOG I/P - 3 INPUT
9 176/19 RCC RESET - LOG I/P - 4 INPUT
10 176/124 CB NC (OPEN) - LOG I/P - 5 INPUT
11 176/125 CB NO (CLOSE) - LOG I/P - 6 INPUT
12 176/30 PRD TRIP - LOG I/P - 7 INPUT
13 176/29 WINDING TEMP. TRIP - LOG I/P - 8 INPUT
14 176/27 BUCHHOLZ TRIP - LOG I/P - 9 INPUT
15 176/36 TRIP CIRCUIT FAIL - LOG I/P - 10 INPUT

Page 1 of 3 ANTD 401/ 201
_____________________________________________________
TEST REPORT

Relays Division
ANTD 401/ 201
Page 2 of 3
_____________________________________________________
TEST DETAILS
RELAY CHARACTERISTICS & OPERATING VALUE TEST
Operating Value Test
Pickup setting (%) Operating Value (A) Reset Value (A) Error (%)
20% = 1.00A
40% = 2.00A
80% = 4.00A
Allowable tolerance limit in operating value is ±5%
Relay biased characteristics test
a) Pickup = 30%, First turning point = 50%, first slope = 20%, second turning Point=150%,
2nd slope = 200% & Inst OCR= 600%
I2 Differential
I1-I2 I1+I2/2
I1 (A) (Measured operating current from Error (%)
(A) (A)
current in A) graph (A)
0 1.5
2.75 1.5
4.35 1.7
Verification of ICT ratio multiplication factor
Injected Actual Current read Error

Pickup setting in % ICT1 factor
current (A) current (A) by relay (A) (%)
60%=3A 1 2 2
60%=3A 0.8 2 1.6
Actual
Injected Current read Error
Pickup setting in % ICT2 factor current
current (A) by relay (A) (%)
(A)
60%=3A 1.2 2 2.4
60%=3A 1 2 2

Relays Division
ANTD 401/ 201
Page 3 of 3
_____________________________________________________
OPERATING TIME MEASURING TEST
Set pickup (%) Injected current (A) Operating Time (ms)

20% = 1A 2A
40% = 2A 6A
Operating time should be within 40 ms.
STATUS VERIFICATION
STATUS STATUS INPUT OUTPUT CONTACT VERIFICATION

WINDING TEMP TRIP Short TB-C 27 &1 7
PRD TRIP Short TB- C 26 & 17
HIS TRIP Short TB- C 20 & 17
BUCHHOLZ TRIP Short TB- C 28 & 17
OIL TEMP TRIP Short TB- C 21 & 17

Relays Division
ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LTD
Relays division
Kavinpuram, Vilappilsala (P.O)
Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
India-695 573
Ph: 0471-2379704, 2379503
Email: alindrelays@yahoo.com
Subject to change without notice publishing: 08/2016

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NUMERICAL INTEGRATED TRANSFORMER

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

SAFETY REQUIREMENTS ANTD 201/ 401-I

INTRODUCTION ANTD 201/ 401-II

HANDLING INSTALLATIONS & CASE DIMENSIONS ANTD 201/ 401-III

USER GUIDE ANTD 201/ 401-IV

TECHNICAL DATA & CHARACTERISTIC CURVES ANTD 201/ 401-V

TEST REPORT ANTD 201/ 401-VI

TROUBLE SHOOTING ANTD 201/ 401-VII

COMMUNICATION ANTD 201/ 401-VIII

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

HEALTH AND SAFETY

SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE RELAY

INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SAFETY

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Before using this product, be sure to read this chapter carefully.

How much electricity is dangerous?????

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

HEALTH AND SAFETY

For any queries related to relays, feel free to contact ALIND.

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

SYMBOLS AND LABELS USED IN THE RELAY

Caution: refer to equipment documentation Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal

CMOS Battery provided for the RTC (Real Time Clock)

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Current transformer circuit

Printed circuit board

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

DECOMMISIONING AND DISPOSAL

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY

IEC 60255-27:2005 Class I (This equipment requires a protective

IEC 60255-27:2005 Pollution degree 2 (Normally only non-conductive pollution

IEC 60255-27:2005 Category III (The auxiliary energizing circuits of the

4. Contact data Test voltage across open contact: 1 kV DC for

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

PREVIOUS HISTORY OF TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAYS

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ANTD 201 & 401

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

AN SERIES (ALIND NUMERICAL SERIES)

Signal Controller (DSC).

➢ Compact Construction covering several protection modules saving panel space.

➢ Man-Machine Communication through 20x4 character LCD display and LEDs.

➢ Self supervision of both hardware and software units.

recorder) will be stored in the relay.

on the uploaded fault waveforms with facility for report generation.

through SCADA at RCC.

➢ Relay Indication (LED) reset from RCC.

➢ Suitable password protection.

➢ IP 54 grade enclosure protection.

➢ GPS time Synchronization Facility.

➢ CB close and open command initiation from relay through RCC.

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED

PREVIOUS HISTORY OF TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAYS

ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES LIMITED