Short Notes DE

Laplace transformation
FCSI L t FAI est at L I
I
2
L eat t FCS al
E
L y it SL y t yeol 1
L eat
L y t s L y 1 sycol y o
245in at
L yⁿCtl S L yet Eg s gild Fac
L cos at
2
2 ᵗfcm day I
FCSI sink at
see
where F is L It L coshat
22
LEE t 41 FCSI
I i to
acts
t Fcm dx
I so

L alt a fct al Eas Fcs L ult al

Scn 1
i n o
L S t a e as sca
0 n to

L cal titi est at scn da 1

éˢ
periodic tunct teal s n al dm flat
F is FCtl
e
at f t
F Sta

éas Fist ult al f t a

L FCasi 2 at
 α

ft
f g t Fct g t f t g t 2 dz

f g t g f H

L FCH g 1 t L glt

Fourier Series

Even odd
Fc at flat fi n flat

tent da 2 fca dm font da 0

of
cos functions sine functions

f n fcn f x fcal fl n

vk.tt
it text gla da o font and gray are
orthogonal over a b
or a b

sin at o
21st
cos t dt o
271
sin cos 5 dt
21st 212
 m
sin at
since angst m n

cos 2n t cos t at i m n
c
21,1
men
22
perigi an cos na bn sina.nl
2
127 doe
1
a
1
7cal cos nx dm
an I
bn feel sin noel doe

Dirichlet Theorem
finite number of discontinuities

number of maxima
ttitia F C 11 1
function is absolutely integrable

For a general period of 21

font an cos bn sin a

mean
a fm dm
If ᵗ
fsa1
an cos da
I men
 7cm an
bn sin
men
1
Odd function Even function

a o a ten dm
2
fcal dm
an o an
I costz n
bn for sin dm bn 0
Ix
Half range sine series Half range cosine series

Parseval's Formula 2C periodic function

f Ém qt E bi
an c an
k

Complex form of Fourier Series

n
fam e
E
Eman
n
c fan é an

c Cn
anythe an antyte
Partial Differential Equations

Laplace equation heat flow in two dimension

2 1 0 Ucn y 1m Yay
2 2

AN B Cy D 20

a A ekn Beka c coscky sin kyl go

A cos kn B sin Kal c eky Deky co

since when y o o 0

In
U A cos kn B sin Kal c eky Déky

Laplace equation in Polar Coordinates

2 Ucr RCHOCM
3
0
2 1h 2

for R substitute r e

Aln r B CC Ot D x o

u Arm Brm c cos mol D sin mol so

A cos en rm B sin en rm cemo Demo co

center of the circular plate is included reo exists

but In a is not defined

In
 U A rm B FM c cos mo D sin mo

Heat Equation Heat flow in one dimension

u n 7 int TCH
2 2 21
An B x 0

a a em B ém em ct x o

mkt
A cos mal B sin ma e

a u o
Xcom
ct
U A cos 1mn B sin ma ém

Wave equation Equation of a vibrating string

c 2 y n t Cnl TCH
3 12
AN B Ct D1 X 0

y CA em Bém c emet D Emet x so

A cos mal B sin mal Cc cos met D sin met co

In physical nature this is a motion

periodic

y A cos mm B sin mm c cos met D sin met

Ordinary Differential Equations

Polat P.cat P2 x y 0
days day

Po a o n a is ordinary
an point
Pocal o n a is a singular point

1
o
t 11 9229
where a a n a
114
02cal a a
Pfq
if Q Cal finite Q2cn1 finite
glim mling

n a is a regular singular
point

Series solutions

y Ay Byz
Ordinary points about n a

y an n a

get recurrance relation

write an with either a or a

y do 9 9,92
 Regular singular points about a a

m t
y n a
E an n a ancn a

9 tyintghemloweyaudg.ge coefficient o

relation with
getanthe airecurrance
for each m according to cases get
an values with ao

y Ay By A B EIR

9 19 m x
case m y
β 42 9 m p

α β fraction Plq

Case
4 9 me
m y
β 92 3m
m α
α β 0 β

Case
infinity 9 2cm 493mn
m y
β finite 9
92 m p
α β integer IN
Case

α finite 41 9 me
m
y
β finite 9
y_ m β
α β integer IN