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Chapter 6 Muscles Test 2018

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22 views

Chapter 6 Muscles Test 2018

Uploaded by

charles.collins
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 6

MARK

NAME:_______________________________
/67 Mr. Hua – PSK4U1

Chapter 6 – Muscles Test

Part A – Multiple Choice: Select the most correct response by filling in the blank with the
corresponding letter [K/U – 15 Marks]

______ 1. The standard point for human anatomical description and analysis:
a) Axial and appendicular skeleton
b) Anatomical planes and axes
c) Anatomical position
d) Long bone

______ 2. Type of muscle associated with voluntary movement is referred to as:


a) Cardiac muscle
b) Smooth muscle
c) Skeletal muscle
d) None of the above

______ 3. Skeletal muscle attaches to bone by means of:


a) Ligaments
b) Cartilage
c) Muscle fibre
d) Tendons

______ 4. Which neurotransmitter is released into the NMJ?


a) Calcium
b) Choline
c) Acetylcholine
d) Acetyl calcium

______ 5. Which of the following muscles is responsible for forearm supination and elbow
flexion?
a) Biceps femoris
b) Triceps femoris
c) Biceps brachii
d) Triceps brachii

______ 6. Which of the following muscles help stabilize the knee joint on the posterior side?
a) Hamstrings
b) Quadriceps
c) Gastrocnemius
d) Gluteus maximus

______ 7. The type of muscle associated with involuntary control:


a) Cardiac muscle
b) Smooth muscle
c) Skeletal muscle
d) Involuntary muscle
______ 8. Which of the following muscles plantar flexes the ankle:
a) Gastrocnemius
b) Soleus
c) Tibialis anterior
d) A and B
______ 9. Which of the following muscles flex the knee?
a) Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and rectus femoris
b) Vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, and rectus femoris
c) Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis
d) None of the above

______ 10. The type of muscle contraction that results in the shortening of muscles is referred
to as:
a) Isometric contraction
b) Eccentric contraction
c) Concentric contraction
d) Voluntary contraction

_____ 11. The type of muscle contraction that results in the lengthening of muscles is referred
to as:
a) Isometric contraction
b) Eccentric contraction
c) Concentric contraction
d) Voluntary contraction

_____ 12. The type of muscle contraction that results NO changes to muscle length is referred
to as:
a) Isometric contraction
b) Eccentric contraction
c) Concentric contraction
d) Voluntary contraction

_____ 13. Sensory receptors within a muscle fibre that primarily detect changes in muscle
length are:
a) Intrafusal muscle fibres
b) Muscle spindles
c) Sensory neurons
d) Motor neurons

_____ 14. What is the trigger mechanism for the sliding filament process?
a) Release of calcium ions
b) Release of triphosphate
c) Release of troponin
d) Release of tropomyosin

_____ 15. DOMS stands for:


a) Delayed Onset Muscle Stiffness
b) Delayed Offset Muscle Soreness
c) Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
d) Both A and C
Part B – Short Answer: Attempt and answer the following questions in the space
provided. Explain if necessary. [11 Marks]

26. Explain the concept of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs. [2 Marks]

b) List 2 agonist/antagonist pairs. [2 Marks]

27. Name THREE exercises, the muscles targeted, and the movement(s) produced: [3
Marks]
Exercise Major Muscles Movement Produced

i)

ii)

iii)

28. What is PIER and when is it usually prescribed? [2 Marks]

b) What is METH? [1 Mark]

c) Which method of injury treatment is ‘correct’? [1 Mark]

Part C – Long Answer: Attempt and answer the following questions in the space
provided. Explain if necessary. [20 Marks]
30. FULLY explain the steps regarding excitation-contraction coupling. [5 Marks]

31. List the two main misconceptions regarding muscle cramps (from articles read)? [2
Marks]

b) What is the actual explanation of muscle cramps (HINT: GTOs)? [3 Marks]

32. Muscles ‘pull’, they never ‘push’. Elaborate on this distinction in the context of the
sliding filament theory of muscle contraction. [5 Marks]

33. A friend began a rigorous new exercise program several days ago and is worried about
pain and swilling around a muscle. What can you tell your friend to provide reassurance
that the pain and swelling are probably temporary? [5 Marks]
Part D – Labeling. [21 Marks]

34. Muscles of the rotator cuff. [4 Marks]

A C D
B
35.
A. ____________________________________

B. ____________________________________

C. ____________________________________

D. ____________________________________

Muscles of the deep


back and quadriceps
group. [6 Marks]
36. Clearly label the following diagram of a relaxed sarcomere with the following: [6 Marks]

i. Z Line
ii. Actin
iii. Myosin
iv. I Band
v. A Band
vi. M Line

37. Clearly label the following reflex arc with the following: [5 Marks]

i. Interneuron
ii. Effector Organ
iii. Afferent Neuron
iv. Efferent Neuron
v. Sensory Receptor

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