BI

OLOGY
ass:2ndy
Cl ear Chapt
erNo.
24

1.Agener alf or mul acal l

edHar dy -Wei nbergequat ioni susedf orcal culatingthef requenci es
ofal lelesandgenot y pesi npopul at i
ons:
a)Equi librium b)Bal ance c) St abi l
ity d)Poi se
2.Al ocal izedgr oupofi ndividual sbel ongingt osamespeci esiscal l
ed:
a)Communi ty b)Popul at i
on c) Cl an d)Bot hb&c
3.Agr oupofi ndi v i
dual sthathav epot entialtoi nterbreedi nnat urei scalled:
a)Popul ation b)Communi ty c) Cl an d)Speci es
4.Aspeci eswhi chi simmi nentdangerofext inctiont hroughouti t
srangei scalled:
a)Scar cespeci es b)Thr eat ened c) Rar especi es d)Endanger ed
speci es speci es
5.Aspeci esi sl ikelyt obecomeendanger edi nthenearf uturei s:
a)Scar cespeci es b)Thr eat ened c) Rar especi es d)Endanger ed
speci es speci es
6.Enoughpr ot ect iveozonehadbui ltupt omakel ifeonl andpossi bleabout ………mi l
li
ony ear
s
ago:
a)420 b)380 c) 250 d)140
7.Accor dingt ooneoft hespecul ationsl if
emayhav ebegundeepi nt heoceans, inunder wat er
hotspr ingscal ledhy drother mal :
a)Aper t ures b)Gaps c) Vent s d)Out lets
8.AlfredWal l
acedev elopedat heor yofnat ur alselect i
onessent i
all
yi denticalto:
a)Linnaeus’ s b)Dar wi n’s c) Lamar ck’s d)Fr anci s’
s
9.Allv er t
ebr aeembr yogot hroughast agei nwhi cht heyhav egi l
lpouchesonout sideof
their:
a)Heads b)Thor ax c) Abdomen d)Thr oat s
10.
Amongt hebi rdsDar wincol lect ed13t ypesof :
a)Finches b)Robi ns c) Fer ret s d)Pt er odacty l
s
11.
Amongt hesci ent i
stwhobel iev eindi vi
necr eationwas:
a)Char lesDar wi n b)Al f redWal l
ace c) Car ol us d)J. B.Lamar ck
Linnaeus
12.
Anexampl eofnat uralsel ect i
oni nact i
oni st heev olutionofant ibioti
cr esistancei n:
a)Man b)Fungi c) Bact eria d)Vi ruses
13.
Ani mpor tantt urningpoi ntf orev olutionaryt heor ywast hebi rt
hof:
a)Popul ation b)Popul at i
on c) Demogr aphy d)Bi omet r
y
ecol ogy genet ics
14.
Archaebact eriat oleratet emper at uresupt o:
a)10oC b)40oC c) 67oC d)120oC
15.
Dar wi nbel iev edi nuni t
yinl ife, wi t
hal lorgani smsr elatedt hroughdescentf rom some
commonancest orthatliv edi nr emot e:
a)Past b)Pr esent c) Fut ur e d)Al l
16.
Dar wi npr oposedamechani sm f orev olutionwhi chist er medas:
a)Artificial b)Nat ural c) Bot ha&b d)None
select ion sel ect i
on
17.
Emi gr at i
on&i mmi gr ati
onofmember sofapopul ationcausedi st ri
butioni nthe:
a)Genet icdr i
ft b)Genot ype c) Genepool d)Genet arn

1|Docum entsettingby:M ohsinRafiquW add/PGC Bwp

 18.
Endanger edspeci esofplantshav ebeenr ecordedtomor ethan:
a)200 b)300 c) 400 d)500
19.
Eukar y
otesar et houghtt ohav efi
rstappear edabout…. .bill
ionyearsago:
a)1.2 b)1. 3 c) 1.4 d)1.5
20.
Prokar yotesar et heancest orsofal ll
i
feasev i
dentfrom:
a)Biochemi st
ry b)Cel l bi
ology c) Mol ecular d)Al l
biology
21.
Thepr ocesst hathav etransfor medlif
eonear thfr
om i tsearli
estformstothev ast
diver si
tythatisobser vedt odayar ecalled:
a)Evolut i
on b)Emi grati
on c) I
mmi grati
on d)Inherit
ance
22.
Ev oluti
onaryr elat i
onshipsamongspeci esar erefl
ectedi ntheir
:
a)DNA&Pr ot
eins Genes&gene b)Bot ha&b c) None
product s
23.
Evolut i
onistsbel ievedint heoryof:
a)Artifi
cial b)Nat ural c) Lamar ckism d)Cat ast
rophism
select i
on selection
24.
Flagel l
amayhav ear i
sent hrought heingestionofpr okaryotessimi
lartospi
ralshaped
bact eriacall
ed:
a)Spi r
ochet es b)Vi brio c) Clostri
dium d)Salmonel l
a
25.
Genepoolconsi stofallal l
elesatallgenel ociinallindivi
dualsofthe:
a)Fami ly b)Cl an c) Popul at i
on d)Communi t
y
26.
Thechangei nf r
equencyofal lelesatl ocust hatoccur sbychancei s:
a)Genepool b)Mut ation c) Genet icwaf t d)Geneticdri
ft
27.
Incer tai
nar eassuchasEcuadorf orestcov er agehasbeenr educedby :
a)50% b)67% c) 78% d)95%
28.
Inmant hev est i
gial organsar e:
a)Earmuscl e b)Ni ctit
at ing c) Coccy x d)All
membr ane
29.
Themostcommonf or mt hatdoesnotal teral lel
ef r
equency , butlessenstheproporti
onof
heter ozygotei ndividual sis:
a)Inbreeding b)Cr ossbr eeding c) Random d)Breeding
br
eedi ng
30.
Itwasgeogr aphicaldi str
ibut i
onofspeci est hatf i
rstsuggest edt heideaofevoluti
onto:
a)Char lesDar win b)Al fr
edWal l
ace c) Car ol
us d)J.B.Lamarck
Li
nnaeus
31.
J.B.Lamar ckpubl ishedhi st heor yofev ol
ut i
oni n:
a)1757 b)1809 c) 1859 d)1945
32.
Thepar t
soft hebodyusedext ensi velytocopewi ththeenv i
ronmentbecomel argerand
stronger ,whilethoset hatar enotuseddet er
ior at
ewasar guedby :
a)Dar win b)Wal l
ace c) Linnaeus d)Lamar ck
33.
Nat uralselect i
oncanampl if
yordi minishonl ythosev ar i
ationt hatare:
a)Non- herit
able b)Her itabl e c) Bot ha&b d)None
34.
Nat uralselectionoccur sthrought hei nteractionbet weent heenv ironmentandav ai
labi
li
ty
inherentinany :
a)Individual b)speci es c) popul ation d)communi ty
35.
Agr oupofi nterbreedi ngindi vidual sbel ongi ngt oapar ticularspeci esandshar i
nga
commongeogr aphicalar eai s:
a)Popul ati
on b)Communi ty c) Clan d)Apology
36.
Simi l
arit
yi nchar acter isti
csr esul tingf rom commonancest ryi sknownas:
a)Anal ogy b)Homol ogy c) Topol ogy d)Apology
37.
Someamoebogl agel latesi ngest edcy anobact eriaandl edt ot hedev elopmentof:

2|Docum entsettingby:M ohsinRafiquW add/PGC Bwp

 a)Mi
tochondr
ia b)Gol gi c) Chl or oplast d)Vacuol es
appar at us
38.
Thef irstphot osy nthet i
cor gani sm pr obabl yusedhy drogenSul phideassour ceofhy drogen
forr educi ngcar bondi oxi det o:
a)Prot eins b)Fat s c) Sugar s d)Al l
39.
Thei deaofendosy mbi onthy pot hesi swasf ir
stpr oposedby :
a)Lamar ck b)Schwar tz c) Wal lace d)Ly nnMar guli
s
40.
Thesuccessi onoff ossi l formsast r
ongev i
dencei nf av orof :
a)Evol ution b)Mut at ion c) Genet icdr i
ft d)Demogr aphy
41.
Thet ot alaggr egat eofgenesi napopul ationatanyonet imei scal l
edt hepopul ation’ s
gene:
a)Puddl e b)Lake c) Pool d)Pond
42.
Theul timat esour ceofal lchangesi s:
a)Evol ution b)Mut at ion c) Genet icdr i
ft d)Mi gr ation
43.
Thewor dev olutioncan’ tbesepar atedf rom t henameof :
a)Dar wi n b)Wal lace c) Li nnaeus d)Lamar ck
44.
Themostt hr eatenedar eaonear th,hav ebeenr educedt o44%oft heiror i
ginalext entar e:
a)Tropi cal r
ai n b)Temper ater ain c) Car boni f
er ous d)Deci duousr ain
forest forest rainf or est forest
45.
Ver mi for m appendi xi ncar niv oresandmani s:
a)Dev eloped b)Vest igial organ c) Rudi ment ary d)Imper fect
organ organ organ
46.
Ev olutionar ychangei smost lybasedbyi nteract ionsbet weenpopul ati
onsofor gani sms
andt hei r:
a)Enemi es b)Habi tat s c) Mat es d)Env ironment s
47.
In18thcent uryor gani smswer ecl assi fi
edby :
a)Dar wi n b)Wal lace c) Li nnaeus d)Lamar ck
48.
Acqui redchar act eristicsofani ndi vi
dual can’tbe:
a)Inher it
ed b)Lost c) Fl our ished d)Mut at ed
49.
Armadi ll
os, t
hear mour edmammal sliveonl yi n:
a)Africa b)Amer ica c) Eur ope d)Asi a
50.
Thegi llpouchesdev elopedi nt oEust achi ant ubul est hatconnectt hemi ddleearwi tht he:
a)Thr oat b)Neck c) Nose d)Lar y nx
51.
Ifallmember sofapopul ationar ehomozy gousf orsameal lele,thatal l
eleissai dt obe:
a)Mul tipleal lele b)Jumpi ngal lele c) Fi xedi nt hegene d)Per f ectgene
52.
Accor dingt oDar wi nt hehi stor yofl i
fei slikea:
a)Dream b)Pl ay c) Hi er ar chy d)Tr ee
53.
Ar espi rator ypr ot einf oundi nal laer obicspeci esi s:
a)Cy tochr omea b)Cy tochr omeb c) Cy tochr omec d)Cy tochr omed
54.
Har dy -Wei nber gt heor em descr ibest hef r equenci esofgenot ypesofnon- ev
olving:
a)Fami ly b)Speci es c) Popul ation d)Communi ty
55.
Whowasf amousf orhi sessaypubl i
shedont he“ princi pleofpopul ation”:
a)Mendel b)Mal thus c) Cuv ier d)Ly ell
56.
Whowasi nchar geofi n- vertebr at ecol l
ect ionatnat ional historyMuseum i nPar is:
a)Linnaeus b)Lamar ck c) Wal lace d)Ly ell
57.
Dar wi nwr ot eal ongessayont heor i
gi nofspeci esandnat ur alselect i
oni n:
a)1858 b)` 1809` c) 1811 d)1844
58.
Biogeogr aphywast hegeogr aphi cal distributionof :
a)Speci es b)Phy la c) Cl asses d)Gener a
59.
Thef lowerpar t
sofaf lower ingpl antar e:
a)Anal ogous b)Homol ogous c) Het er ologous d)Homozy gous
60.
Oldestknownf ossi lsar eof :
3|Docum entsettingby:M ohsinRafiquW add/PGC Bwp
 a)Pl
ant
s b)Pr
okar
yot
es c) Eukar
yot
es d)Fungi

4|Docum entsettingby:M ohsinRafiquW add/PGC Bwp