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Determinants and Marices

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Suha Algharaz
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13 views6 pages

Determinants and Marices

Uploaded by

Suha Algharaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Determinants

Solve the following determinants:

(1) |5 3|
2 1
Solution:
∆= (5 × 1) − (3 × 2) = −𝟏
5 −4
(2) | |
3 6

Solution:
∆= (5 × 6) − (−4 × 3) = 𝟒𝟐
5 0 1
(3) |3 5 0|
−1 7 4
Solution:
5 0 3 5
5| | − 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 + 1 | |
7 4 −1 7
5(20 − 0) − 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 + 1(21 − (−5))
100 − 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 + 26 = 𝟏𝟐𝟔

1
1 −2 1
(4) |1 𝑥 4 |
1 𝑥 𝑥+5
Solution:
𝑥 4 1 4 1 𝑥
1| | − 2| | + 1| |=0
𝑥 𝑥+5 1 𝑥+5 1 𝑥
𝑥 (𝑥 + 5) − 4𝑥 − 2(𝑥 + 5 − 4) + 1(𝑥 − 𝑥 )
𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1) = 0
𝒙 = 𝟐 , 𝒙 = −𝟏
(5) Find the value of x and y using Cramer’s Rule:
5𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 90
10𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 0
Solution:
5 2
∆= | |
10 −5
∆= [(5 ∗ −5) − (2 ∗ 10)] = −45
90 2
∆𝑥 = | |
0 5
∆𝑥 = [(90 ∗ −5) − (2 ∗ 0)] = −450
5 90
∆𝑦 = | |
10 0
∆𝑦 = [(5 ∗ 0) − (90 ∗ 10)] = −900
∆𝒙 −𝟒𝟓𝟎
• 𝒙= = = 𝟏𝟎
∆ −𝟒𝟓

2
∆𝒚 −𝟗𝟎𝟎
• 𝒚= = = 𝟐𝟎
∆ −𝟒𝟓
(6) Find the value of x and y using Cramer’s Rule:
4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 14
1𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7
Solution:
45
∆= | | = 12 − 5 = 7
13
14 5
∆𝑥 = | | = 42 − 35 = 7
7 3
4 14
∆𝑦 = | | = 28 − 14 = 14
1 7
𝟕
• 𝒙= =𝟏
𝟕
𝟏𝟒
• 𝒚= =𝟐
𝟕

3
Matrix
Solve the following Matrices:
0 1 −1 0
(1) 𝐼𝑓: 𝐴 = [ ] 𝐵=[ ]
2 4 0 3
Find: 𝑨 + 𝑩, 𝑨𝑩, 𝑨𝑨𝑻 , 𝑩𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟓𝑨
Solution:
−1 1
• 𝐴+𝐵 =[ ]
2 7
0 3
• 𝐴𝐵 = [ ]
−2 −12
1 4
• 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = [ ]
4 20
1 0
• 𝐵2 = [ ]
0 9
0 5
• 5𝐴 = [ ]
10 20
1 0 1 0
(2) 𝐼𝑓: 𝐴 = [ ],𝐼 = [ ]
0 2 0 1
Find: 𝑨𝟐 − 𝟓𝑨 + 𝟐𝑰
Solution:
1 0 1 0 1 0
• 𝐴2 = [ ]∗[ ]=[ ]
0 2 0 2 0 4
5 0
• 5𝐴 = [ ]
0 10
2 0
• 2𝐼 = [ ]
0 2
1 0 5 0 2 0 −2 0
• 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 2𝐼 = [ ]−[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
0 4 0 10 0 2 0 5

4
1 2
1 2 −1
(3) 𝑰𝒇: 𝐴 = [0 −1] 𝐵=[ ]
1 0 2
7 0
Find: (𝑩 − 𝟐𝑨𝑻 )𝑻
Solution:
1 0 7
• 𝐴𝑇 = [ ]
2 −1 0
2 0 14
• 2𝐴𝑇 = [ ]
4 −2 0
1 2 −1 2 0 14 −1 2 −15
• (𝐵 − 2𝐴𝑇 ) = [ ]−[ ]=[ ]
1 0 2 4 −2 0 −3 2 2
−1 −3
• (𝐵 − 2𝐴𝑇 )𝑇 = [ 2 2]
−15 2

2 1
(4) 𝑥 = [ ]
3 2
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒙 (𝒙−𝟏 )
Solution:
1. ∆= [(2 ∗ 2) − (1 ∗ 3)] = 1
+(2) −(3) 2 −3
2. [𝑥𝑖𝑗 ] = [ ]=[ ]
−(1) +(2) −1 2
2 −1
3. 𝑎𝑑𝑗. (𝑥 ) = [ ]
−3 2
1 2 −1 2 −1
4. [𝑥 −1 ] = [ ]=[ ]
1 −3 2 −3 2

𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
(𝒙 𝒙−𝟏 ) = [ ]∗[ ]=[ ]
−𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟎 𝟏

5
(5) 6𝑥 + 1𝑦 = 10
−3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5
Solve the above equations using inverse of Matrix:
Solution:
6 1 𝑥 10
[ ] [𝑦 ] = [ ]
−3 2 5
∆= (6 ∗ 2) − (1 ∗ −3) = 15
2 3
[𝐴𝑖𝑗 ] = [ ]
−1 6
𝑥 1 2 −1 10
[𝑦 ] = [ ][ ]
15 3 6 5
𝑥 1 15
[𝑦 ] = [ ]
15 60
15
𝑥= =1
15
60
𝑦= =4
15

0 1 −1 0
If: 𝐴 = [ ], 𝐵 = [ ]
2 4 0 3
Find: A+B and prove that: (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 ∗ 𝐵𝑇

Solution:
0 1 −1 0 −1 1
𝐴+𝐵 =[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
2 4 0 3 2 7
2 1 0 1 2 5
𝐴∗𝐵 =[ ]∗[ ]=[ ]
3 4 2 3 8 15
2 8
(𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = [ ]
5 15
0 2 2 3 2 8
𝐴𝑇 ∗ 𝐵𝑇 = [ ]∗[ ]=[ ]
1 3 1 4 5 15
∴ (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 ∗ 𝐵𝑇

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