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    EXP 8

    Uploaded by

    Anurag singh Rathore

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    EXP 8

    Uploaded by

    Anurag singh Rathore
    15 views7 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    15 views7 pages

    EXP 8

    Uploaded by

    Anurag singh Rathore

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    Experiment 8

    Three Dimensional Transformations

    9: Write a C-program for performing the basic transformations such as translation, Scaling, Rotation for a
    given 3D object?

    Aim: To apply the basic transformations such as translation, Scaling, Rotation for a given 3D object.

    Description: We have to perform transformations on 3D objects. Here we perform transformations on a


    line segment.

    The transformations are:


    Translation
    Scaling
    Rotation
    Translation: Translation is defined as moving the object from one position to another position along
    straight line path.
    We can move the objects based on translation distances along x and y axis. tx denotes translation distance
    along x-axis and ty denotes translation distance along y axis.
    Translation Distance: It is nothing but by how much units we should shift the object from one location to
    another along x, y-axis.
    Consider (x,y) are old coordinates of a point. Then the new coordinates of that same point (x’,y’) can be
    obtained as follows:
    X’=x+t
    x
    Y’=y+ty
    Z’=z+tz
    We denote translation transformation as P.
    2. Scaling: scaling refers to changing the size of the object either by increasing or decreasing. We will
    increase or decrease the size of the object based on scaling factors along x and y-axis.
    If (x, y) are old coordinates of object, then new coordinates of object after applying scaling transformation
    are obtained as:
    x’=x*sx
    y’=y*sy.
    Z’=z*sz.
    sx ,sy and sz are scaling factors along x-axis, y-axis and z-axis. we express the above equations in matrix
    form as:
    3. Rotation: A rotation repositions all points in an object along a circular path in the plane centered at
    the pivot point. We rotate an object by an angle theta.
    The Transformation matrices for above 3D transformations are given below:

    CSE Department
    Program for translation:

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #include<process.h>
    #include<graphics.h>
    int x1,x2,y1,y2,mx,my,depth;
    void draw();
    void trans();
    void main()

    int gd=DETECT,gm,c;
    initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");
    printf("\n\t\t3D Translation\n\n");
    printf("\nEnter 1st top value(x1,y1):");
    scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
    printf("Enter right bottom value(x2,y2):");
    scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
    depth=(x2-x1)/4;
    mx=(x1+x2)/2;
    my=(y1+y2)/2;
    draw();
    getch();
    cleardevice();
    trans();
    getch();

    }
    void draw()
    {
    bar3d(x1,y1,x2,y2,depth,1);
    }
    void trans()
    {

    int a1,a2,b1,b2,dep,x,y;
    printf("\n Enter the Translation Distances:");
    scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
    a1=x1+x;
    a2=x2+x;
    b1=y1+y;
    b2=y2+y;
    dep=(a2-a1)/4;
    bar3d(a1,b1,a2,b2,dep,1);
    setcolor(5);
    draw();
    }

    CSE Department
    Output for Translation:

    CSE Department
    Program for scaling:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #include<process.h>
    #include<graphics.h>
    int x1,x2,y1,y2,mx,my,depth;
    void draw();
    void scale();
    void main()
    {

    int gd=DETECT,gm,c;
    initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");
    printf("\n\t\t3D Scaling\n\n"); printf("\
    nEnter 1st top value(x1,y1):"); scanf("%d
    %d",&x1,&y1);
    printf("Enter right bottom value(x2,y2):");
    scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
    depth=(x2-x1)/4;
    mx=(x1+x2)/2;
    my=(y1+y2)/2;
    draw();
    getch();
    cleardevice();
    scale();
    getch();
    }
    void draw()
    {
    bar3d(x1,y1,x2,y2,depth,1);
    }
    void scale()
    {
    int x,y,a1,a2,b1,b2,dep;
    printf("\n\n Enter scaling Factors:");
    scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
    a1=mx+(x1-mx)*x;
    a2=mx+(x2-mx)*x;
    b1=my+(y1-my)*y;
    b2=my+(y2-my)*y;
    dep=(a2-a1)/4;
    bar3d(a1,b1,a2,b2,dep,1);
    setcolor(5);
    draw();
    }

    CSE Department
    Output For scaling:

    CSE Department
    Program for Rotation:

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #include<graphics.h>
    int x1,x2,y1,y2,mx,my,depth;
    void draw();
    void rotate();
    void main()
    {
    int gd=DETECT,gm,c;
    initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");
    printf("\n3D Transformation Rotating\n\n");
    printf("\nEnter 1st top value(x1,y1):");
    scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
    printf("Enter right bottom value(x2,y2):");
    scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
    depth=(x2-x1)/4;
    mx=(x1+x2)/2;
    my=(y1+y2)/2;
    draw(); getch();
    cleardevice();
    rotate();
    getch();
    }
    void draw()
    {
    bar3d(x1,y1,x2,y2,depth,1);
    }
    void rotate()
    {
    float t;
    int a1,b1,a2,b2,dep;
    printf("Enter the angle to rotate=");
    scanf("%f",&t);
    t=t*(3.14/180);
    a1=mx+(x1-mx)*cos(t)-(y1-my)*sin(t);
    a2=mx+(x2-mx)*cos(t)-(y2-my)*sin(t);
    b1=my+(x1-mx)*sin(t)-(y1-my)*cos(t);
    b2=my+(x2-mx)*sin(t)-(y2-my)*cos(t);
    if(a2>a1)
    dep=(a2-a1)/4;
    else
    dep=(a1-a2)/4;

    CSE Department
    bar3d(a1,b1,a2,b2,dep,1); setcolor(5);
    }

    Output:

    CSE Department

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