IC_LAB_FILE_2

Esperimeal (65)
Obyecbve -
Desian &est a diffenbator usm op- omp
Apparatus Required ’
periment lot
Gonnectina cwies
. CRO
Theoy
AAdifernbater is used mpulse circob for
Asimple pasive cli qenobag trger oeform.
Hertnhator circuit consito of cR ne hoork where
Dutot is taken across the istor. An op -amp
can be used to
Smodity the circuit into an actve difeebato. This
circuit has the
advontage ot pro viding gon &Amaler outpud impedance chch kelp
in aveidi the loadly
Assuming the op-omp draus ne;ligible
CUrent ot itr input. The Some currnt I
{loos throuh.
eo: -Rp Gde

dt
The above eq uabon aows that the output of he circuil is
b the proporha
ato'. This diferên babo ns is onalyeed imin terms of poles &
Zevs of its trchmique of tranfer fonchon .
Shaw a tendany touard insbbilh &the circut may
In additon to this the then osollita
Circul has hn gn ol hih fegueney
hoise component rom the input &om pliy them
difeenbal ignd. ts abuonna
Smple Difontatr
To
Ove rcome these problems (mo d1fed dfeentiotor crcut when thus
Prnle ms have been ove
overoomed.
rcomed. BiR, 8&CçCç or he addibonl componen
her. They doce adlibonal
hey fireg qam of the conponenl kere. Tlhey reduce Bre Ligh gain
Result
Corrnl.
The test of the
diferhor th op np is venhed.
Preacoutions
-Connechoa
m
Tale
Lxperimenl-1
Obyective
Design and eat a lriangukar wave enyator or uhing op amp
Apparatus
CRo
Required+
E perment let
Connec bng wires
Theoy
Atriangolar genn tor can be formed by Simpy onnec bng
wave
inlerqreor to the square genrator.

wave
The cirauit of tronglar
an
Jenvatr is given in gure, The

Circut
-amp tw0
Capacitor and ot reqyires
least fve reais tors. The
a dualop
of the sa uare wave & froquenaes
depe nds on triongular ware as
Reaistance R welI| ao the wcuwe
fo = 2Rc
As R is increaacd or
wave oill dectased
increase or deceust.
the frqueny of the triglar
Square wave is costant
Altkough the amplbde f f He
(Vsat) the amplitde o
reyency and vicerianqular
decreaseo with an increase in its
Versa
Procedue
"Comnect the ircut
De volHage Racording to the Circuit
pdh Dc
Appy mo ni tor output. diagram
·Note dousn the input & output cwaeform
R
Ra
Ri
Re
iangolar wave for

Observoon Tale
20
2
5 20
Result
Triangolar ware
genva tor
ting op-amp is studied.
PrCheckecawtitheon
Make connechons
Surt Conne chon
prop
pauersuppy ON,
Experiment -08
Obyectve
To de siqn on high pass fller wam ope abonal omp.
ache second order bgl
omd pol the
Ihe fquem
quey topomae domtershes
High Pass flter

1l is an elecbonie Cevd shch allous signl of fraytncy aboe
Cerlain cot-of frea to pss Hrovgh them and shps est of the
he cut-of frequny is denotod byfe al f the gama is down fravencia
by
3dB. he bandodt is dso ti . The freguencies blu oH1
known f are
Pass band frgenies, where as the rage of
beyonl fe that ore ctenu otcd froguencies, thae
ated imcl.des stop- bond fraguercies.
Second order High ass filter
he freqvenciea response o stLond order low pass klter is identcal
to that o frsl order ,cnpecl thd the stop band rollo off
at rote
of 40 dB por decade which is tuice the frst
order high peas flter.
Obse rvaion table >
No feaCHes Vincv) VoCv)

|o-60 0.80
2 20-02 (-40 (-20
5005 2-28
3
300 2.32 |.30
2-36 |80
Rz
Ca
Viw VouT
RA
Second order -Hig paas

Resull +
An ade stond order high pass Rler haa ben deoignd ond
Yaponae charocttrshes has been plotted. fryy
Precawtions>
Hanale Hhe kit carfay
Malke
ON. befor brng Por spp
Exptrimtnt -09
Obyecbve
Desin &lest 1C wallag glated crct IC; 123|305| 7305
Hppantposer
us Reqoned
Suppy 030v
-Gread
CRo
Bonrà
Theory
These TCs are
i
famly of self - Contralled fued lineor voltage rgubbr
miergrated ovreut. The fomly is Commonh wstd
used in clectronic Circut
reing o equlakd pouer Auppy due to their of use l low ease
Cost. These TC lne is posibie vo tage

veltogr thod is tve veguletors. They prduce
reletive to o comm
nmonon ground. There is a releted
line o devices whch
Conlemeatay negabe valtoge aulabrs,
PrConnect
ocedut> he
Circul as qiven in fofy:
Malke surt the mpd voltoqe.
Meaaue the ole vsltae ot lood Restnce CRi
Now change ilp Valtage and meawre olp r
Obaeruation Teble some other ile aswdl.
VinCaV)805 VinC 14v)809
Vovt Vout
1 8-98
2 448
3
3
6
Circuit Diayan
412V
+o-tuf
780S
Reault
Voltag related cireut Using
usimm Cs 323/805l 105 havt ben Signel
Enperiment -10
Obyectve
Design & tesl aslable mulbvbrator usMa brmer IC 555
Aporotus Requred
·CRO
Euperi ment lat
Power Supry
Commec bng ies.
Theory
555 timer IC + An 8-pin IC desiqned r use
application.
USe n a
vaviehy of siulehiy
Mltivibrator + Acircuit desiqned to have zere tso table
output statea.
Types of multivibrator ’
Astale Cor fvee runming mokuvibrator)
Honoptable Cor one- shot)
Bistable Cor fip- Flop
Astable Mltivibrator Asuitching circut thal hes no stable outt
state. The tble mulibrator is a vectnglar
Lwae oscilla tor aloo ferd
mulbnbatof
Pvocedure +
" Make Connections as per Circut given
- Observe outpot on the CRo bls pin 3 nd qrund.
The output waveform will be Bimilar to the uve foem as qiven in
fgue.
RA
RB
Vo
Re
Circuit Diayam
Observation Table +
voHge
Dyat 5V |3 RH>
|Outut
I3 RH2
Reault
Astable modtivbrotor has been abudied.

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Esperimeal (65)

eo: -Rp Gde

inlerqreor to the square genrator.

Jenvatr is given in gure, The

iangolar wave for

High Pass flter

No feaCHes Vincv) VoCv)

2 20-02 (-40 (-20

Second order -Hig paas

Cost. These TC lne is posibie vo tage

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