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    Problem Set A Capacitors & Inductors: Te V, Find The Current and The Power V (T) 2te V V

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    John A. Ceniza
    This document provides solutions to several problems involving capacitors and inductors: 1. It finds the current and power waveforms for a capacitor with a given voltage waveform. 2. It finds the current waveform for a capacitor with a given piecewise voltage waveform. 3. It solves for constants in an exponential voltage waveform across a capacitor and finds the energy and current. 4. It finds voltages across capacitors in a DC circuit. The document continues solving additional problems involving equivalent capacitance and inductance, voltage, current, power, and energy calculations for circuits containing capacitors and inductors.

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    Problem Set A Capacitors & Inductors: Te V, Find The Current and The Power V (T) 2te V V

    Uploaded by

    John A. Ceniza
    131 views4 pages
    This document provides solutions to several problems involving capacitors and inductors: 1. It finds the current and power waveforms for a capacitor with a given voltage waveform. 2. It finds the current waveform for a capacitor with a given piecewise voltage waveform. 3. It solves for constants in an exponential voltage waveform across a capacitor and finds the energy and current. 4. It finds voltages across capacitors in a DC circuit. The document continues solving additional problems involving equivalent capacitance and inductance, voltage, current, power, and energy calculations for circuits containing capacitors and inductors.

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    PROBLEMSETA

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    This document provides solutions to several problems involving capacitors and inductors: 1. It finds the current and power waveforms for a capacitor with a given voltage waveform. 2. It finds the current waveform for a capacitor with a given piecewise voltage waveform. 3. It solves for constants in an exponential voltage waveform across a capacitor and finds the energy and current. 4. It finds voltages across capacitors in a DC circuit. The document continues solving additional problems involving equivalent capacitance and inductance, voltage, current, power, and energy calculations for circuits containing capacitors and inductors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    131 views4 pages

    Problem Set A Capacitors & Inductors: Te V, Find The Current and The Power V (T) 2te V V

    Uploaded by

    John A. Ceniza
    This document provides solutions to several problems involving capacitors and inductors: 1. It finds the current and power waveforms for a capacitor with a given voltage waveform. 2. It finds the current waveform for a capacitor with a given piecewise voltage waveform. 3. It solves for constants in an exponential voltage waveform across a capacitor and finds the energy and current. 4. It finds voltages across capacitors in a DC circuit. The document continues solving additional problems involving equivalent capacitance and inductance, voltage, current, power, and energy calculations for circuits containing capacitors and inductors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    John Alfred A.

    Ceniza
    Basic Electrical Engineering
    BSME-5
    Problem Set A
    Capacitors & Inductors

    1. If the voltage across a 7.5-F Capacitor is


    2t e−3 t V , find the current and the power SOLUTION:

    GIVEN: C=7.5 F, v ( t )=2 t e−3 t V 5000t , 0<t< 2ms


    SOLUTION:
    Voltage across the capacitor,
    {
    v= 20−5000 t ,2<t <6 ms
    −40+5000 t , 6< t<8 ms

    dv ( t ) dv 4 × 10−6 5 , 0<t <2 ms


    Find
    dt
    dv ( t )
    ,
    d
    ,= ( 2t e−3t )
    i=C
    dt
    =
    10−3 {
    −5 , 2<t< 6 ms
    5 , 6<t< 8 ms
    dt dt
    20 mA ,0 <t<2 ms
    −3 t
    ¿ 2 e −6 t e
    Current through the capacitor,
    −3 t
    {
    ¿ −20 mA ,2<t <6 ms
    20 mA ,6< t<8 ms
    dv ( t )
    i ( t )=C 3. A 4-mF capacitor has the terminal
    dt
    i t =7.5 × ( 2 e−3 t −6 t e−3 t )
    ( ) voltage
    50 V ,t ≤0
    ¿ 15 e−3 t−45 t e−3 t A
    i ( t )=15 e−3 t ( 1−3 t ) A
    v=
    { Ae −100 t
    + B e−600t V , t ≥ 0
    Power, If the capacitor has an initial current of 2A,
    P ( t ) =v ( t ) i ( t ) find:
    (a) the constants A and B,
    P ( t ) =2 e−3 t ( 15 e−3 t −45 t e−3 t )
    (b) the energy stored in the capacitor at
    ¿ 30 t e−6 t −90 t 2 e−6 t W
    t=0
    P ( t ) =30t e−6 t ( 1−3 t ) W
    (c) the capacitor current for t > 0
    2. The voltage across a 4-μF capacitor is
    SOLUTION:
    shown below. Find the current waveform
    ( a ).
    dv
    i=C
    dt
    ¿−100 AC e−100 t−600 BC e−600t
    i ( 0 )=2=−100 AC −600 BC 
    5=−A−6 B
    v ¿  50=A +B
    Solving A and B by shift solve,
    A=61 , B=−11
    ( b ). Energy stored C eq=2.5 Μf
    1 1
    E= C v 2 ( 0 )= ( 4 ×10−3 ) ( 2500 )=5 J
    2 2

    ( c ). Capacitor Current
    i ¿−100 AC e−100 t−600 BC e−600t
    i=−100 ( 61 ) ( 4 × 10−3 ) ( e−100 t )−¿ 6. Obtain the equivalent capacitance of the
    600 ( 11) ( 4 ×10−3 ) ( e−600 t ) Circuit
    i=−24.4 e−100t −26.4 e−600t A

    4. Find the voltage across the capacitors in


    the circuit shown under dc conditions.

    SOLUTION:
    1 1 1 1 1
    = + + =
    Ceq 60 20 30 10
    1

    SOLUTION: C 1eq=10 μF
    C eq=10+ 40=50 μF
    60
    i 2=0 , i 1= =0.6 A 7. The current through a 25-mH inductor is
    ( 70+10+ 20 )
    v1 =70i 1=70 ( 0.6 )=42 V 10e-t/2 A. Find the voltage and the power at
    t=3s.
    v 2=60−20 i 1=60−20 ( 0.6 )=48 V
    SOLUTION:
    di L ( t )
    5. Determine the equivalent capacitance at v L ( t )=L
    terminals a-b of the circuit shown, dt
    −t
    ¿ 0.025
    d
    dt
    (
    10 e 2 )
    −t
    ¿ 0.025 ( 10 ) (−0.5 ) e 2
    −t
    ¿−0.125 e 2 V
    −3
    SOLUTION: v L ( 3 ) =−0.125 e 2 =−0.028 V
    ( 4 )( 12 ) P L ( t ) =i L ( t ) × v L ( t )
    4μF in series with 12μF ¿ = 3μF
    4 +12 −t −t

    3μF in parallel with 3μF ¿ 3+3= 6μF ¿ 10 e 2 (−0.125 e ) 2

    (6) (6) ¿−1.25 e−t W


    6μF in series with 6μF¿ =¿ 3μF
    6+6 P L ( 3 ) ¿−1.25 e−3=−0.062 W
    3μF in parallel with 2μF ¿ 3+2=¿ 5μF
    (5 )( 5 )
    5μF in series with 5μF ¿ =¿ = 2.5μF
    5+5
    NO ANSWER
    8. Find the equivalent inductance of the
    circuit shown. Assume all inductors are 40
    mH.

    11. Find vC , iL and the energy stored in the


    capacitor and inductor in the circuit under
    dc
    conditions.
    NO ANSWER

    9. Find Leq at the terminals of the circuit


    below,

    SOLUTION:

    SOLUTION: 4
    iL= ( 3 )=2 A , v C =0 V
    5 (8+12) 6 (8+ 4) 4 +2

    L =6+10+
    eq
    ( 5+( 8+12) 6+( 8+4) )
    8 + 1
    W L = L i 2L =
    2
    1 1
    ()
    2 2
    ( 2 )2=1 J
    5( 8+12) 6( 8+4)
    8+ (
    5+(8+12) 6+(8+ 4) )
    + 1 1
    W c = C v 2c = ( 2 ) ( 0 )=0 J
    2 2
    Leq =6+10+ 4
    Leq =20 mH 12. Calculate the value of R that will make
    the energy stored in the capacitor the
    10. Find the equivalent inductance looking same as stored in the inductor under dc
    into the terminals of the circuit below, conditions.
    SOLUTION:
    L(L)
    =0.5 L
    L+ L
    SOLUTION: L(L) L(L)
    + =L
    L+ L L+ L
    L(L)
    Leq = =500 mL
    L+ L

    2 10 15. Determine Leq that may be used to


    iL= (5)= , represent the inductive network of the
    R+2 R+2
    10 R circuit at the terminals.
    vC =R i L =
    R+2
    1 100 R2
    W c = C v 2c =80 × 10−6
    2 (( R+2 )2 )
    1 100
    W L = L i 21=2 ×10−3
    2 ( ( R+2 )2) SOLUTION:
    If W c =W L , di
    −6 100 R
    2
    100 Let v=Leq  (1)
    80 ×10
    ( ( R +2 ))2
    =2 ×10−3
    ( ( R+2 )2 ) dt
    di
    v=v 1 + v 2=4 + v 2  ( 2 )
    80 ×10−3 R2 =2 dt
    R=5Ω i=i 1+ i2  i 2=i−i 1 ( 3 )
    13. Find Leq the circuit shown, d i1
    v 2=3  (4 )
    dt
    di di
    −v 2+2 +¿ 5 2 =0
    dt dt
    di d i2
    v 2=2 +¿ 5  (5)
    dt dt
    Sub ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) to ( 5 ) ,
    di di d i1 di v2
    SOLUTION: v 2=2 +5 −5 =7 −5
    dt dt dt dt 3
    L(L) 5 di
    L+ L
    =0.5 L
    L+ L=2 L
    ( )
    v 2 1+ =7
    3 dt
    21 di
    L+2 L ( 0.5 L ) v 2=  sub to ( 2 )
    Leq = =1.4 L 8 dt
    ( L+2 L ) +0.5 L di 21 di 53 di
    v=4 + =  sub to ( 1 )
    dt 8 dt 8 dt
    53
    Leq = =6.625 H
    14. Find Leq in the circuit shown, 8

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