IP Project File Main

BRAINSTORMING
The primary objective of this project is to analyze the relationship between lifestyle habits and
sleep health using a given dataset. During the brainstorming phase, various aspects of the project
were considered:
1. Objective:
 To understand the factors influencing sleep quality and duration.
 To identify patterns and trends based on age, gender, occupation, BMI, stress levels, and
physical activity.
2. Research Questions:
 Which occupations are most affected by sleep deprivation?
 What age groups experience optimal sleep quality?
 How does BMI correlate with sleep disorders?
 What is the impact of stress and physical activity on sleep duration?

3. Expected Outcomes:
 Insights into the causes of poor sleep patterns.
 Visual representations to showcase trends and relationships in the data.
4. Significance:
 The findings will be useful for students, professionals, and healthcare researchers in
understanding sleep health and adopting healthier lifestyles.
DATATYPES USED
The project makes use of a structured dataset stored in CSV format, containing multiple
attributes related to sleep and lifestyle. The following data types were used:
1. Data Types in the Dataset:
Numeric Data:
 Age (Integer)
 Sleep Duration (Integer/Float)
 BMI (Float)
 Stress Level (Integer)
 Physical Activity Score (Float)
Categorical Data:
 Gender (Male/Female)
 Occupation (Various job categories)
 Sleep Quality (Good/Moderate/Poor)
2. Data Handling in Python:
 pandas DataFrame was used to load, manipulate, and analyze the dataset.
 Lists and Dictionaries were utilized for intermediate computations and storing results.
 Datatypes such as integers, floats, and strings were applied based on the data attributes.
3. File Type:
 The dataset is a .csv file, loaded into Python using the pandas library for further analysis
and visualization.
PROTOTYPE
The prototype of this project was developed as a Python-based script with a simple, user-friendly
interface. Key features of the prototype include:
1. Menu-Driven Interface:
 The script presents a menu with various options for analysis and visualization.
 Users can choose specific aspects of the dataset to analyze, such as sleep duration by
occupation or BMI vs. sleep disorders.
2. Data Analysis and Visualization:
 Pie Charts: Display the percentage distribution of sleep across different occupations.
 Bar Graphs: Compare sleep patterns based on age groups or stress levels.
 Histograms: Visualize the BMI distribution and its relationship with sleep quality.
3. Code Flow:
 Load the dataset.
 Preprocess data (handling missing values or anomalies).
 Execute user-selected analysis.
 Generate and display charts and graphs.
4. Purpose:
 The prototype provides a foundation for the final project by showcasing basic
functionalities and verifying the feasibility of the analysis.
METHODOLOGY
The project was implemented using a systematic approach, which involved the following steps:
1. Datacollection: The dataset Sleep_health_and_lifestyle_dataset.csv was used as the

primary source of data.
2. Data Preprocessing: The dataset was cleaned by handling missing or erroneous

values.Data types were converted where necessary (e.g., categorical data encoded into
numerical format).
3. Data Analysis:Various attributes such as age, sleep duration, BMI, stress levels, and
physical activity were analyzed using pandas. Relationships between attributes (e.g., sleep
duration vs. occupation) were explored.
4. Data Visualization:Charts and graphs were generated using the matplotlib library:
o Pie charts for categorical data distributions.

o Bar graphs for comparative analysis.
o Histograms for continuous data distributions.
5. Interpretation and Conclusion:
 Insights from the visualizations were documented, highlighting key trends and patterns in
the data.
HARDWARE USED
The project required basic hardware resources to execute and analyze the data. The following
hardware was utilized:
1. Primary Hardware:
 A laptop/PC with the following specifications:
 Processor: Intel Core i3 or higher.
 RAM: Minimum 4GB (8GB recommended).
 Storage: At least 500MB free for the dataset and Python environment.
2. Optional Hardware:
 External storage devices for backup.

 Cloud services for collaborative work or remote execution.
SOFTWARE USED
The project was implemented using software tools and libraries to ensure efficient data analysis
and visualization. The tools used are listed below:
1. Programming Language:
 Python, chosen for its versatility in data analysis and visualization.
2. Development Environment:
 Jupyter Notebook: For interactive data exploration.
 VS Code: For script development and debugging.
 Google Colab: As an optional cloud-based environment.
3. Python Libraries:
 pandas: For data manipulation and cleaning.
 matplotlib: For creating visualizations (e.g., pie charts, bar graphs).
 numpy: For numerical operations, if required.
4. Additional Tools:
 CSV Viewer (e.g., Excel) for quick inspection of the dataset.
 Git/GitHub for version control and collaboration

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BRAINSTORMING

 To understand the factors influencing sleep quality and duration.

 Which occupations are most affected by sleep deprivation?

 What age groups experience optimal sleep quality?

 How does BMI correlate with sleep disorders?

 What is the impact of stress and physical activity on sleep duration?

 Insights into the causes of poor sleep patterns.

 Visual representations to showcase trends and relationships in the data.

1. Data Types in the Dataset:

 Sleep Duration (Integer/Float)

 Stress Level (Integer)

 Physical Activity Score (Float)

 Occupation (Various job categories)

 Sleep Quality (Good/Moderate/Poor)

2. Data Handling in Python:

2. Data Analysis and Visualization:

 Load the dataset.

 Preprocess data (handling missing values or anomalies).

 Execute user-selected analysis.

 Generate and display charts and graphs.

1. Datacollection: The dataset Sleep_health_and_lifestyle_dataset.csv was used as the

2. Data Preprocessing: The dataset was cleaned by handling missing or erroneous

o Pie charts for categorical data distributions.

 A laptop/PC with the following specifications:

 Processor: Intel Core i3 or higher.

 RAM: Minimum 4GB (8GB recommended).

 External storage devices for backup.

 Python, chosen for its versatility in data analysis and visualization.

 Jupyter Notebook: For interactive data exploration.

 VS Code: For script development and debugging.

 Google Colab: As an optional cloud-based environment.

 CSV Viewer (e.g., Excel) for quick inspection of the dataset.

 Git/GitHub for version control and collaboration

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