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    Computer_Networks_

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    Abu Sayeed

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Computer_Networks_

    Uploaded by

    Abu Sayeed
    5 views16 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views16 pages

    Computer_Networks_

    Uploaded by

    Abu Sayeed

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Introduction to Computer

    Networks
    Topics: TCP/IP & ISO Models,
    Network Devices, and Network Types
    Presenter: Maisa Famida
    TCP/IP Model: An Overview
    • Layers of TCP/IP:
    • - Application Layer: Services for applications like file
    transfer and email.
    • - Transport Layer: Provides reliable transfer (TCP) or
    connectionless (UDP).
    • - Internet Layer: Addressing, packaging, and routing
    (e.g., IP protocol).
    • -Network Access Layer: Physical data handling and
    error control.
    • Each layer plays a unique role in ensuring data is
    effectively transmitted.
    OSI Model: Layers Explained
    • OSI Model Layers:
    • - Physical: Transmits raw bits over physical media.
    • - Data Link: Manages error-checking and MAC
    addressing.
    • - Network: Routes packets between devices.
    • -Transport: Ensures complete data transfer.
    • - Session: Manages sessions between applications.
    • - Presentation: Data translation and encryption.
    • - Application: Interface for networked applications.
    • The OSI model is a standard for networking layers and
    protocol operations.
    TCP/IP VS OSI
    TCP/IP VS OSI
    Comparing TCP/IP and OSI Models
    • Key Differences:
    • - **Layers**: OSI (7 layers), TCP/IP (4 layers).
    • - **Purpose**: OSI is theoretical; TCP/IP is
    practical.
    • - **Protocols**: Examples include HTTP, FTP
    (Application) and IP (Network).
    • - **Implementation**: TCP/IP is widely used in
    internet architecture.
    • Both models provide frameworks for data
    exchange in networks.
    Network Devices Overview
    • Common Network Devices:
    • - **Hub**: Central device that connects multiple devices.
    • - **Repeater**: Boosts signals to extend reach.
    • - **Bridge**: Divides and reduces traffic in large networks.
    • - **Switch**: Routes data to specific devices in a network.
    • - **Router**: Connects different networks and routes data.
    • - **Gateway**: Translates between network protocols.
    • - **Brouter**: Combines bridge and router functionality.
    • Each device has specific uses in data flow and network
    structure.
    Hub
    • A central device connecting multiple devices
    in a network.
    Repeater
    • Boosts and regenerates signals across network
    distances.
    Bridge
    • Divides networks and reduces network traffic.
    Switch
    • Manages data flow efficiently within a
    network.
    Router
    • Directs data packets between networks using
    IP addresses.
    Gateway
    • Acts as a node for connecting different
    network architectures.
    Types of Networks: LAN, MAN, WAN
    • **LAN (Local Area Network)**:
    • - Limited to small geographical areas (e.g., office).

    • **MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)**:


    • - Connects multiple LANs within a city or region.

    • **WAN (Wide Area Network)**:


    • - Covers large geographical distances, such as countries.

    • Each type has a unique scale and application within


    networking.
    Types of Networks: LAN, MAN, WAN
    • LAN (Local Area Network):
    • - Small area, such as an office or home.

    • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network):


    • - City-wide network, larger than LAN.

    • WAN (Wide Area Network):


    • - Covers large geographical areas, like the
    internet.
    Summary and Q&A
    • Summary:
    • - Overview of network models (TCP/IP & ISO).
    • - Key network devices and their functions.
    • - Types of networks: LAN, MAN, WAN.

    • Thank you!

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