Solution

9TH MATHS TEST

Class 09 - Mathematics
Section A
1. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Fill in the blanks:
(i) 1. equal
3.
(b) 8 cm
Explanation:
Using relation
1
perimeter. ΔDEF = perimeter. ΔABC
2
1
= × 16 = 8cm
2

4.
(c) 2.5 cm
Explanation:
since E and F are the mid points of sides AB and AC respectively.
according to mid point theorem of triangle;
1
EF = 2
× BC

EF = 1

2
× 5

5.
(b) A
Explanation:
A triangle can have two or even all three acute angles (in case of an equilateral triangle) but it cannot have two right angles or
two obtuse angles as the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180o and two right angles or two obtuse angles would sum
up to 180o or more leaving the no space for the third angle.

6. We have,
Length of wire l = 22cm
and θ = 60 ∘

We know that, 180o = π rad

so, 1 = ∘
rad
π

180

thus, 60o = π

180
× 60 rad
= π

3
rad
also, Arc length = rθ
l
r =
θ
22
r =
π
( )
3

22×3
r =
22
( )
7

r=3×7
r = 21 cm
Therefore, the radius of the circle so formed = 21 cm
Section B

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 7. As AOB is a straight line, the sum of angles on the same side of ACB, at a point O on it, is 180°
Therefore,we have,
∘
∠AOC + ∠C OD + ∠BOD = 180

⇒ (3x - 7)° + 55° + (x + 20)° = 180

⇒ 4x = 112°
⇒ x = 28°

Therefore,we have,
∠AOC = 3x - 7

= 3× 28 - 7
= 77°
and ∠BOD = x + 20
28 + 20
= 48°
8. Given : AC = AE, AB = AD and ∠ BAD = ∠ EAC.
To prove ; BC = DE
Proof : In △ABC and △ADE
AC = AE, AB = AD and ∠BAD = ∠EAC ...[Given]
∴ ∠ BAD + ∠ DAC = ∠ DAC + ∠ EAC ...[Adding ∠ DAC to both sides]

∴ ∠ BAC = ∠ DAE ...(1)

AC = AE ...[Given]
∠ BAC = ∠ DAE ...[From (1)]

AB = AD ...[Given]
∴ DABC ≅ DADE ...[By SAS congruence]

∴ BC = DE ...[c.p.c.t.]

9. From the given figure; In △BDC, Q is the mid-point of BD.

Again, QR ∥ DC ..............(As ABCD is a rectangle and PQRB is a rectangle)
⇒ R is the mid-point of BC .....................(By converse of mid-point theorem)

Since Q and R are the mid-points of BD and BC, we can write

QR = DC 1

5= 1

2
DC
So, DC = 10 cm
Also, DC = AB ..................(Opposite sides of rectangle)
Therefore, DC = AB =10 cm.
10. In triangle DAB, by angle sum property
∠ ADB + ∠ DAB + ∠ ABD = 180
∘

32
∘
+ ∠ DAB + 50 = 180 ∘ ∘

∠ DAB = 98
∘

Now, ∠ DAB + ∠ DCB = 180 (Opposite angle of cyclic quadrilateral)

∘

98 + x = 180
∘ ∘

x = 180 - 98 ∘ ∘

= 82 . ∘

11. Here it is given that; ∠ AOC = 120o

Now ∠ AOC + ∠ BOC = 180° ( by Linear pair property)
⇒ 120°+ ∠ BOC = 180°

∠ BOC = 180°-120°= 60°

Now, ∠ BOC = 2 ∠ BDC

⇒ 60° = 2 ∠ BDC

⇒ ∠ BDC = 30°

Section C

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12.

Ray YZ stands on line PX

∴ ∠ XYZ + ∠ ZYP = 180o . . . . [Linear Pair Axiom]
∴ 64o + ∠ ZYP = 180o . . . . [Given : ∠ XYZ = 64o]
∴ ∠ ZYP = 180o – 64o
∴ ∠ZYP = 116o . . . . (1)
∵ Ray YQ bisects ∠ ZYP

∴ ∠P Y Q = ∠ZY Q =
1

2
∠ZY P =
1

2
0
(116 ) = 58o . . . .[Using (1)]
∴ Reflex ∠ QYP = 360o – 58o = 302o . . . [The sum of all angles = 360o]
Again, ∠ XYQ = ∠ XYZ + ∠ ZYQ
= 64o + 58o = 122o . . . [Given : ∠ XYZ = 64o] and [∠ ZYQ = 58o from (2)]
hence,∠XY Q = 122 0

13.

As AE is the bisector of ∠ CAD

∴ ∠ 1 = ∠ 2 . . . . (1)

As AE || BC and AC cuts them

∴ ∠ 1 = ∠ C . . .[Alternate angles] . . . (2)

As AE || BC and AB cuts them

2 = ∠ B . . . [Corresponding angles] . . . .(3)
∴ ∠

∠ B = ∠ C . . . [From (1), (2) and (3)]

∴ AC = AB . . . [Sides opposite to equal angles of △ABC]

∴ △ABC is isosceles.

14. In △ABC, P and Q are the mid-points of the sides AB and BC respectively
i. ∴ PQ∥ AC and PQ = 1

2
AC
ii. Similarly SR∥ AC and SR = 1

2
AC
∴ PQ∥ SR and PQ = SR
iii. Hence PQRS is a Parallelogram.
iv. PR and SQ bisect each other.
15. In △OBC , we have
OB = OC [Radii of the same circle]
∴ ∠OC B = ∠OBC = 57 [∵ ∠OC B = 57 (Given)]
∘ ∘

Now, in △BOC , we have

∘
∠OC B + ∠OBC + ∠BOC = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 57 + 57 + ∠BOC = 180
∘ ∘
⇒ 114 + ∠BOC = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠BOC = 180 − 114 = 66

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 Again, in △AOB, we have
∘
∠OAB + ∠OBA + ∠AOB = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 30 + 30 + (∠AOC + ∠BOC ) = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 60 + ∠AOC + 66 = 180
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠AOC = 180 − 126 = 54

Hence, ∠BOC = 66 and ∠AOC = 54

∘ ∘

Section D
16. i. 24°
ii. 42°
iii. 180°
OR
2y + z = 90°
17. i. In △APD and △BQC
AD = BC (given)
AP = CQ (opposite sides of rectangle)
∠ APD = ∠ BQC = 90o
By RHS criteria △APD ≅ △CQB
ii. △APD ≅ △CQB
Corresponding part of congruent triangle
side PD = side BQ
iii. In △ABC and △CDA
AB = CD (given)
BC = AD (given)
AC = AC (common)
By SSS criteria △ABC ≅ △CDA
OR
In △APD
∠ APD + ∠ PAD + ∠ ADP = 180o
⇒ 90o + (180o - 110o) + ∠ ADP = 180o (angle sum property of △)
⇒ ∠ ADP = m = 180o - 90o - 70o = 20o
∠ ADP = m = 20o
Section E

18.

Let two lines AB and CD intersect at point O.

To prove: ∠AOC = ∠BOD (vertically opposite angles )
∠AOD = ∠BOC (vertically opposite angles )

Proof: (i) Since, ray OA stands on the line CD.

⇒ ∠AOC + ∠AOD = 180 °…(1)[Linear pair axiom]
Also, ray OD stands on the line AB.
∠AOD + ∠BOD = 180 …(2) [Linear pair axiom ]
∘

From equations (1) and (2), we get

∠AOC + ∠AOD = ∠AOD + ∠BOD

⇒ ∠AOC = ∠BOD

Hence, proved.

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 (ii) Since, ray OD stands on the line AB.
∴ ∠AOD + ∠BOD = 180 …(3) [Linear pair axiom]
∘

Also, ray OB stands on the line CD.

∴ ∠DOB + ∠BOC = 180 …(4) [linear pair axiom ]
∘

From equations (3) and (4), we get

∠AOD + ∠BOD = ∠BOD + ∠BOC

⇒ ∠AOD = ∠BOC

Hence, proved.

19.

∠ ABC = 65o
∠BCD = ∠ BCE + ∠ ECD = 30o + 35o = 65o
∴ ∠ ABC = ∠ BCD

These angles form a pair of equal alternate angles

∴ AB || CD . . . (1)

∠ FEC + ∠ ECD = 145o + 35o = 180o

These angles are consecutive interior angles formed on the same side of the transversal.
∴ CD || EF . . . . (2)

AB || EF . . . [From (1) and (2)]

20. Given : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC.
To Prove :
i. ∠ A = ∠ B
ii. ∠ C = ∠ D
iii. △ABC ≅ △BAD
iv. diagonal AC = diagonal BD.
Construction: Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.

Proof :
i. AB || CD . . . [Given]
AD || EC . . .[By construction]
∴ AECD is a parallelogram . . . [A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if a pair of Opp. sides are parallel and of equal length]

∴ AD = EC . . .[Opp. sides of a || gm are equal]

But AD = BC . . .[Given]
∴ EC = BC

∴ ∠ CBE = ∠ CEB . . . [∠ s opposite to equal side of a triangle are equal] . . .(1)

∠ B + ∠ CBE = 180o . . .[Linear pair axiom]. . . (2)
As AD || EC . . .[By construction]
and transversal AE intersect them
∠ A + ∠ CEB = 180o . . . [The sum of interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180o] . . . (3)
From (2) and (3),
∠ B + ∠ CBE = ∠ A + ∠ CEB

But ∠ CBE = ∠ CEB . . .[From (1)]

∴ ∠ B = ∠ A or ∠ A = ∠ B

ii. As AB || CD
∴ ∠ A + ∠ D = 180o. . .[The sum of interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180o]

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 and ∠ B + ∠ C = 180o
∴ ∠A + ∠D = ∠B + ∠C

But ∠ A = ∠ B . . .[As proved in (i)]

∴ ∠ D = ∠ C or ∠ C = ∠ D
iii. In △ABC and △BAD,
AB = BA . . . [Common]
BC = AD . . .[Given]
∠ ABC = ∠ BAD . . .[From (i)]

∴ △ ABC ≅ △BAD . . .[SAS rule]

iv. As △ABC ≅ △BAD . . [From (iii)]
∴ AC = BD . . .[c.p.c.t.]

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