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Article Title: State of Charge Estimation for Li-ION LFP Cell


Journal Source: Medicon Engineering Themes, Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages 29-44, June 2024
FDP Theme: Advanced Battery Technologies for EVs
Team Information
Team Name: 2
Team Members:
 Dr. Jayanthi athiresan
 Dr. Arulmozhi S
 Dr. Kalarathi M
 Mrs. Suganthi K

Summary
Key Principles/Practices from the Article
1. Importance of SOC in EV Batteries: SOC is a critical parameter for ensuring efficient
energy usage and enhancing the performance of Lithium-ion batteries in EVs.
2. LFP Chemistry Advantages: Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) cells offer high energy density,
long cycle life, and strong environmental adaptability, making them ideal for EV
applications.
3. Challenges in SOC Estimation: Accurate SOC estimation remains a challenge due to
factors such as external circuitry and self-discharge, requiring advanced algorithms.
4. Control Algorithms: The study evaluates different algorithms to achieve precise SOC
estimations, which are essential for industrial applications.
Application of Principles/Practices in Your Function (Individual)

Team Member: Jayanthi K

 Application: SOC estimation principles can be applied to monitor battery health in


real-time systems used in renewable energy integration. Insights into LFP cell
characteristics can guide the development of cost-effective battery packs for electric
two-wheelers.

Team Member: Arulmozhi S

 Application: Advanced SOC algorithms can be incorporated into battery


management systems for electric buses to improve range estimation accuracy. The
research findings can be used to design portable power banks with optimized charge-
discharge cycles for extended usability.
Team Member: Dr. Kalarathi

 Application: Leveraging SOC estimation techniques in grid-connected energy storage


systems can enhance load balancing and reliability. SOC estimation principles can be
utilized to monitor battery health in real-time systems integrated with renewable
energy.

Team Member: K Suganthi

 Application: Development of predictive maintenance systems for EV fleets using


SOC trends to forecast battery replacement needs. Understanding the characteristics
of battery cells can aid in designing cost-effective battery packs for electric two-
wheelers.

Key Takeaways from the Article:


 SOC estimation significantly impacts the efficiency and reliability of EVs by
providing accurate energy metrics, enabling better range prediction, and preventing
overcharging or deep discharging, which can damage the battery.
 LFP batteries are optimal for EVs due to their safety, longevity, and cost advantages
over other lithium-ion chemistries, making them a sustainable choice for mass
adoption in electric mobility.
 Advanced SOC estimation algorithms such as Kalman filters, neural networks, and
fuzzy logic methods bridge the gap between theoretical models and practical
implementations, ensuring robustness under diverse operating conditions.
 The findings of this research have potential applications in industrial EV battery
management systems, renewable energy storage solutions, and portable electronic
devices, showcasing their versatility and impact across sectors.

Conclusion:
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of SOC estimation methods tailored for LFP
cells, underlining their importance for EV performance and industrial scalability. By
integrating advanced algorithms, LFP-based systems can achieve greater reliability and
efficiency, supporting the transition to sustainable transportation.

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