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Anatomy of Hand

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Shahd Elfki
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17 views20 pages

Anatomy of Hand

Uploaded by

Shahd Elfki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Anatomy of

hand
BY
DR. Mohammed Gebba
Abductor Pollicis Brevis

Opponens Pollicis

Transverse Head
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Adductor Pollicis
Insertion of
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Abductor Digti Minimi


Abductor Pollicis Brevis

Opponens Pollicis Opponens Digti Minimi


Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Adductor Pollicis Flexor Digti Minimi
Opponens Digti Minimi
Nerve supply of thenar muscle
median nerve except adductor
policis supplied by ulnar nerve

Nerve supply of hypothenar is


ulnar nerve
Action
1. Abductor pollicis, digiti minimi:
abduct thumb and little finger at
metacarpophalangeal
joint
2. flexor policis, digiti mininmi: flex
thumb and little finger metacarpophalangeal
joint
3. opponnence pollicis, digiti minimi:
oppose thumb (medial rotate 1st metacarpal )and
(lateral rotate 5th metacarpal)little finger
4. adductor pollicis: adduct thumb
th
2nd 3rd 4
1st
Extensor Expansion Tendon of Extensor Digitorum

Middle Slip

Interosseous Muscle

Lumbrical Muscle

Two
Collateral Slips
Palmar Interossei
(PAD)

4
2 3
Dorsal Interossei
(DAB)

4 3 2 1

Extensor Expansions
Nerve supply
Median nerve supply thenar muscles
and First, second Lumbrical

Ulnar nerve supply hypothenar


muscles, third, fourth lumbrical ,
adductor polices all interossi
MUSCLES OF THE HAND

Muscles of thenar eminence


Muscles of hypothenar eminence
Muscles in intermediate compartment (interosseoi and lumbricals)

I. Muscles Of Thenar Eminence (ball of thumb):


Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Adductor pollicis

II. Muscles Of Hypothenar Eminence:


Abductor digiti minimi: Medial one.
Flexor digiti minimi: Lateral one.
Opponens digiti minimi: Deep to above 2
Palmaris brevis:

III. Muscles In Intermediate Compartment:


Palmar interosseoi (4 muscles)
Dorsal interosseoi (4 muscles) 43

Lumbricals (4 muscles)44
MUSCLES NERVE ACTION
SUPPLY
Abductor pollicis Median Abduction of
brevis thumb

Flexor pollicis Median Flexion of thumb


brevis

Opponens pollicis Median Opposition of


thumb

Adductor pollicis Ulnar Adduction of


45

thumb
47
48
MUSCLES Nerve supply ACTION

Palmaris Ulnar superficial -deepening hollow of the


branch palm.
Brevis - wrinkle skin on medial
side of hand.
Abductor Ulnar Abduct little finger.
digiti minimi deep branch

Flexor digiti Ulnar Flex proximal


minimi deep branch phalanx of little
finger.

Opponens Ulnar Opposes little finger.


digiti minimi deep branch
49
=Muscles producing Writing Position:-
1. Palmar interossei.
2. Dorsal interossei.
3. 3.Lumbrical.
=Mechanism:-
*Flexion of M.C.P. joint:-
due to insertion of the muscles into the base of proximal phalanx.
*Extension of I.P.J.:-
due to insertion of muscles into the dorsal digital expansion.

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