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physics IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

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30 views5 pages

physics IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Uploaded by

palakayalapraveen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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M23 REGULATION

Subject Code: 23BS1106 Faculty : N.USHA RANI

Subject Name: ENGINEERING PHYSICS Branch : AI,AIDS,ECE,CE&ME Year and Sem: I Year I Sem

PART A

SHORT ANSWER QUESTION ( 2 MARK QUESTIONS)

1. What is super possion principle


2. What are the conditions for interference
3. What are the applications of interference
4. Distinguish between interference and diffraction
5. Distinguish between Fresnels and fraunhofer diffraction
6. What do you meant by polarization ?how does the polarized light differ from the ordinary light
7. Explain the phenomenon of double refraction.
8. Define dispersive power of grating and resolving power of grating
9. Distinguish between polarized light and un polarized light
10. Explain about quarter and half wave plates
11. Define the terms unit cell and space lattice
12. Define the terms basis and lattice parameters
13. Define the terms atomic radius and nearest neighbor distance
14. Define the terms coordination number and packing fraction
15. Define dielectric constant and electric susceptibility
16. Derive an expression for clausius-Mosotti equation
17. Derive the relation between three electric vectors D,E and P
18. Define the terms magnetic flux and flux density
19. Derive relation between relative permeability and the magnetic susceptibility
20. Define magnetization and show that B=µ0(H+I)
21. Write the characteristics of soft and hard magnetic materials
22. Explain the concept of dual nature of light
23. State and explain Heisenberg uncertainty principle
24. Explain physical significance of wave function
25. Explain the terms drift velocity and relaxation time
26. Explain Fermi energy and Fermi dirac distribution
27. Distinguish between conductor, semiconductors and insulators
28. Define intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors
29. Define p-type and n-type semiconductors
30. What are the applications of Hall effect

UNIT 1 LONG ANSWER QUESTION (Every question carry 10 marks)

SYLLABUS: WAVE OPTICS

1. Explain the formation of Newton’s rings and obtain an expression for the Diameter of the Dark
rings in reflected system Diameter of the Dark rings in reflected system

2. Define thin film. Derive an expression for interference in thin film by Reflection?

3. What is difference between Fresnel diffraction & Fraunhofer diffraction and Interference &
Diffraction?
4. What is a half & quarter wave plates? Deduce an expression for its thickness

5. Explain the principle, construction and working of Nicol prism with neat diagram

6. Explain the principal of superposition of waves at constant phase difference.

7. Explain about fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit .

8. Explain about polarization by double refraction.

UNIT 2 LONG ANSWER QUESTION (Every question carry 10 marks)

SYLLABUS: CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION

9.Explain the terms ‘lattice’, basis and ‘unitcell’.describe the seven crystal structures
.
10.Describe SI crystal structure and Bcc crystal structure and obtain the packing fraction .

11.Describe Fcc crystal structure and obtain the expression for its packing Factor?

12.. Deduce the expression for the inter planer separation distance(hkl)?

13.State Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.Derive an expression Bragg’s equation?

14. Explain the Bravais lattices.

15.Describe laue’s method of crystal structure analysis

16.Describe powder method of crystal structure analysis

UNIT 3 LONG ANSWER QUESTION (Every question carry 10 marks)


SYLLABUS: DIELECTRICS AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

17. Distinguish b/w dia, para and Ferromagnetism.

18.Explain the hysteresis loop observed in ferromagnetic materials.

19. Explain B-H(hysteresis) curve in magnetism on the basis of domains?

20. Explain the origin of magnetism materials

21. Derive an expression for internal filed in dielectrics .derive an classious mosotti relation?

22. Write about the electronic polarization

23.Explain domains theory of ferromagnetism.

24.Explain about ionic polarization.

UNIT 4 LONG ANSWER QUESTION (Every question carry 10 marks)

SYLLABUS: QUANTUM MECHANICS AND FREE ELECTRON THEORY

25. Derive an expression for Schrodinger time independent wave equation


26. Derive an expression for Schrodinger time dependent wave equation

27. Derive an expression for particle in 1-D potential box

28. What are the merits and demerits of classical free electron theory

29. What are the merits and demerits of quantum free electron theory

30. Write about Fermi-dirac distribution of free electrons .Explain the effect of temperature on the
distribution .

31.Explain about density of states and draw the graph between energy and density of states.

32.Derive an expression for electrical conductivity based on quantum free electron theory.

UNIT 5 LONG ANSWER QUESTION (Every question carry 10 marks)

SYLLABUS: SEMICONDUCTORS

33.Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor

34.Explain n-type and p-type semiconductors. Indicate on an energy level diagram

35.Explain about classification of crystalline solids

36. Derive an expression for the carrier concentration in p-type extrinsic semiconductor

37.Describe the drift and diffusion currents in a semi conductor.

38.Explain the Hall effect and Hall coefficient.

39.write a note on intrinsic semiconductor and express its carrier concentration

40.Define Hall effect .What are the applications of Hall effect.

.Note: no restriction on the number question on every unit . as per weight age of unit you may give
more number of questions also

Prepared By:

N.USHA RANI,

ASST.PROFESSOR,

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS.

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