DS8024-02
DS8024-02
DS8024-02
L
2.2µH
VIN 4 3 VOUT
VIN LX
2.2V to 5.5V CIN
C1
4.7µF RT8024 R1
1 5 COUT
EN FB
10µF
GND IR2
R2
⎛ R1 ⎞ 2
V OUT = V REF x ⎜ 1 + ⎟
⎝ R2 ⎠
with R2 = 300kΩ to 60kΩ so the IR2 = 2μA to 10μA,
and (R1 x C1) should be in the range between 3x10-6 and 6x10-6 for component selection.
Layout Guide
VIN GND VOUT VIN GND VOUT
CIN COUT CIN COUT
L L
VIN 4 3 LX VIN 4 3 LX
2 GND 2 GND
C1
VOUT 5 1 EN FB 5 1 EN
R1 R2
GND VOUT GND
Figure 3
Layout note:
1. The distance that CIN connects to VIN is as close as possible (Under 2mm).
2. COUT should be placed near RT8024.
RS1
OSC &
Current
Shutdown
Limit
Control
Detector
Slope
Compensation
Current
Sense
Control Driver LX
Logic
PWM
FB/VOUT Error Comparator
Amplifier
RC
Zero
COMP UVLO & Detector RS2
Power Good
Detector VREF
GND
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 2.5V, VREF = 0.6V, L = 2.2μH, CIN = 4.7μF, COUT = 10μF, TA = 25°C, IMAX = 400mA unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input Voltage Range VIN 2.5 -- 5.5 V
Quiescent Current IQ IOUT = 0mA, VFB = VREF + 5% -- 50 100 μA
Shutdown Current I SHDN EN = GND -- 0.1 1 μA
Reference Voltage VREF For adjustable output voltage 0.588 0.6 0.612 V
Adjustable Output Range VOUT VREF -- VIN − 0.2 V
VIN = 2.2 to 5.5V, VOUT = 1.0V
ΔVOUT −3 -- 3 %
0A < IOUT < 400mA
VIN = 2.2 to 5.5V, VOUT = 1.2V
ΔVOUT −3 -- 3 %
0A < IOUT < 400mA
VIN = 2.2 to 5.5V, VOUT = 1.5V
ΔVOUT −3 -- 3 %
0A < IOUT < 400mA
Fix
VIN = 2.2 to 5.5V, VOUT = 1.8V
ΔVOUT −3 -- 3 %
Output Voltage 0A < IOUT < 400mA
Accuracy VIN = 2.8 to 5.5V, VOUT = 2.5V
ΔVOUT −3 -- 3 %
0A < IOUT < 400mA
VIN = 3.5 to 5.5V, VOUT = 3.3V
ΔVOUT −3 -- 3 %
0A < IOUT < 400mA
VIN = VOUT + 0.2V to 5.5V, VIN ≧ 3.5V
−3 -- 3 %
0A < IOUT < 400mA
Adjustable ΔVOUT
VIN = VOUT + 0.4V to 5.5V, VIN ≧ 2.2V
−3 -- 3 %
0A < IOUT < 400mA
To be continued
www.richtek.com DS8024-02 March 2011
4
RT8024
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
FB Input Current IFB VFB = VIN −50 -- 50 nA
VIN = 3.6V -- 0.3 --
PMOSFET RON PRDS(ON) I OUT = 200mA Ω
VIN = 2.5V -- 0.4 --
VIN = 3.6V -- 0.25 --
NMOSFET RON NRDS(ON) I OUT = 200mA Ω
VIN = 2.5V -- 0.35 --
P-Channel Current Limit IP(LM) VIN = 2.5V to 5.5 V 1 -- 1.8 A
EN High-Level Input Voltage VENH VIN = 2.5V to 5.5V 1.5 -- -- V
EN Low-Level Input Voltage VENL VIN = 2.5V to 5.5V -- -- 0.4 V
Undervoltage Lock Out threshold -- 1.8 -- V
Hysteresis -- 0.1 -- V
Oscillator Frequency fOSC VIN = 3.6V, I OUT = 100mA 1.2 1.5 1.8 MHz
Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD -- 160 -- °C
Min. On Time -- 50 -- ns
Max. Duty Cycle 100 -- -- %
LX Leakage Current VIN = 3.6V, VLX = 0V or VLX = 3.6V −1 -- 1 μA
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25°C on a low effective single layer thermal conductivity test board of
JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard. Pin 2 of SOT-23-5/TSOT-23-5 packages is the case position for θJC
measurement.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
VIN = 3.3V
90
VIN = 5V
70 0.6000
60
0.5995
50
Output Voltage vs. Load Current Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
1.220 2.5
1.215
2.0
1.210
Output Voltage (V)
VIN = 3.3V
Current Limit (A)
1.190
0.5
1.185
VOUT = 1.2V VOUT = 1.2V
1.180 0.0
0.01 0.11 0.21 0.31 0.41 0.51 0.61 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Load Current (A) Input Voltage (V)
1.45
1.43
1.43 1.40
1.38
1.40
1.35
1.38
1.33
VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 300mA
1.35 1.30
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Input Voltage (V) Temperature (°C)
1.23 VLX
(5V/Div)
Output Voltage (V)
1.21
VOUT
(5mV/Div)
1.19
1.17
ILX
(500mA/Div)
VIN = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A
1.15
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Time (500ns/Div)
Temperature (°C)
VOUT VOUT
(20mV/Div) (20mV/Div)
IOUT IOUT
(200mA/Div) (200mA/Div)
VEN VEN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
I IN
(200mA/Div)
I IN
(200mA/Div)
The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of at the load transient response. Switching regulators take
surroundings airflow and temperature difference between several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by an amount
be calculated by following formula : equal to ΔILOAD (ESR), where ESR is the effective series
resistance of COUT. ΔILOAD also begins to charge or
PD(MAX) = ( TJ(MAX) - TA ) / θJA
discharge COUT generating a feedback error signal used
Where T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction by the regulator to return VOUT to its steady-state value.
temperature 125°C, TA is the ambient temperature and the During this recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for
θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. overshoot or ringing that would indicate a stability problem.
For recommended operating conditions specification of 450
Single Layer PCB
Maximum Power Dissipation (mW)
50
PD(MAX) = ( 125°C - 25°C ) / 250 = 0.4 W for SOT-23-5/
0
TSOT-23-5 packages
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
The maximum power dissipation depends on operating Ambient Temperature (°C)
ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal Figure 5. Derating Curves for RT8024 Package
resistance θJA. For RT8024 packages, the Figure 5 of
derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of Layout Considerations
rising ambient temperature on the maximum power Follow the PCB layout guidelines for optimal performance
allowed. of RT8024.
The value of junction to case thermal resistance θJC is ` For the main current paths as indicated in bold lines in
popular for users. This thermal parameter is convenient Figure 6, keep their traces short and wide.
for users to estimate the internal junction operated
` Put the input capacitor as close as possible to the device
temperature of packages while IC operating. It's
pins (VIN and GND).
independent of PCB layout, the surroundings airflow effects
` LX node is with high frequency voltage swing and should
and temperature difference between junction to ambient.
be kept small area. Keep analog components away from
The operated junction temperature can be calculated by
LX node to prevent stray capacitive noise pick-up.
following formula :
TJ = TC + PD x θJC
www.richtek.com DS8024-02 March 2011
10
RT8024
VIN VOUT
} Connect feedback network behind the output capacitors. L1
RT8024
4 3
Keep the loop area small. Place the feedback VIN LX
components near the RT8024. C1
R1
1 5
} Connect all analog grounds to a command node and EN FB
C4
then connect the command node to the power ground GND
2 C2 R2
10uF
C3
behind the output capacitors.
VIN
J1
Suggested Inductors
Component Inductance DCR Current Rating Dimensions
Series
Supplier (µH) (mΩ) (mA) (mm)
TAIYO YUDEN NR 3015 2.2 60 1480 3 x 3 x 1.5
TAIYO YUDEN NR 3015 4.7 120 1020 3 x 3 x 1.5
Sumida CDRH2D14 2.2 75 1500 4.5 x 3.2 x 1.55
Sumida CDRH2D14 4.7 135 1000 4.5 x 3.2 x 1.55
GOTREND GTSD32 2.2 58 1500 3.85 x 3.85 x 1.8
GOTREND GTSD32 4.7 146 1100 3.85 x 3.85 x 1.8
H
D
L
C B
A
A1
e
H
D
L
C B
A
A1
e
Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit
design, specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be
guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.