1st PU Lab Manual

1.Write a program to swap two numbers using a third variable

a = int(input("Enter an Integer: "))

b = int(input("Enter an another Integer: "))
print("Numbers BEFORE swapping: ")
print("a = ",a, "b = ",b)
temp = a
a=b
b = temp
print("Numbers AFTER swapping: ")
print("a = ",a, "b = ",b)

2. Write a program to enter two integers and perform all arithmetic operations on them.

a = int(input("Enter an Integer: "))

b = int(input("Enter an another Integer: "))
print("Given Numbers are: ")
print("a = ",a,", b = ",b)
print("The Addition Value is: ", a+b)
print("The Subtraction value is: ", a-b)
print("The Multiplication Value is : ",a*b)
print("The Division value is : ", a/b)
print("The Exponent value is : ", a**b)
print("The Floor division value : ",a//b)
print("The Modulas division Value is: ", a%b)

3. Write a Python program to accept length and width of a rectangle and compute its perimeter and
area.

length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))

width = float(input("Enter the width of the rectangle: "))
area = length * width
perimeter = 2 * (length + width)
#Displays the result
print("Area of the rectangle: ", area)
print("Perimeter of the rectangle: ", perimeter)

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4. Write a Python program to calculate the amount payable if money has been lent on simple interest.
Principal or money lent = P, Rate of interest = R% per annum and Time = T years. Then Simple Interest
(SI) = (P x R x T)/ 100. Amount payable = Principal + SI. P, R and T are given as input to the program.

principal = float(input("Enter the principal amount (P): "))

rate_of_interest = float(input("Enter the rate of interest (R) per annum: "))
time = float(input("Enter the time (T) in years: "))
simple_interest = (principal * rate_of_interest * time) / 100

amount_payable = principal + simple_interest

print(“The Principle Amount is : ”,principle)
print(“The Rate of Interest is :”,rate_of_intrest)
print(“ The Given time is :”, time)

print("Simple Interest (SI):", simple_interest)

print("Amount Payable:", amount_payable)

5. Write a Python program to find largest among three numbers. (Make use of only if statement)

a=int(input("Enter a value : "))

b=int(input("Enter b value : "))
c=int(input("Enter c value : "))

print(“The value of A is ”, a)
print(“The value of B is ”, b)
print(“The value of C is ”, c)

if (a>b) and (a>c):

print("The Largest value is : ",a)
elif b>c:
print("The Largest value is : "b)
else:
print("The Largest value is : "c)

6. Write a program that takes the name and age of the user as input and displays a message whether
the user is eligible to apply for a driving license or not. (the eligible age is 18 years).

name = input("Enter your name: ")

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
if age >= 18:
print("Congratulations ,", name + "! You are eligible.")
else:
print("Sorry,", name + ". You are not eligible yet.")

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7. Write a program that prints minimum and maximum of five numbers entered by the user. (Hint: Use
nested If statements only)

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))
num4 = float(input("Enter the fourth number: "))
num5 = float(input("Enter the fifth number: "))

minimum = num1
maximum = num1
if num2 < minimum:
minimum = num2
else: if num2 > maximum:
maximum = num2

if num3 < minimum:

minimum = num3
else: if num3 > maximum:
maximum = num3

if num4 < minimum:

minimum = num4
else: if num4 > maximum:
maximum = num4

if num5< minimum:
minimum = num5
else: if num5 > maximum:
maximum = num5

print("Minimum number:", minimum)

print("Maximum number:", maximum)

8. Write a program to find the grade of a student when grades are allocated as given in the table
below.
Percentage of Marks Grade
Above 90% A
80% to 90% B
70% to 80% C
60% to 70% D
Below 60% E
Percentage of the marks obtained by the student is input to the program. (Hint: Use if…elif statement
only)

percentage = float(input("Enter the percentage of marks: "))

if percentage > 90:
grade = 'A'
elif percentage >= 80:
grade = 'B'

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elif percentage >= 70:
grade = 'C'
elif percentage >= 60:
grade = 'D'
else:
grade = 'E'
print("Grade:", grade)

9.Write a function to print the table of a given number. The number has to be entered by the user.
(Hint: Use for loop only)

def print_multiplication_table(number):
print("Multiplication Table for", number, ":")
for i in range(1, 11):
result = number * i
print(number, "x", i, "=", result)
number = int(input("Enter the number: "))
print_multiplication_table(number)

10. Write a program to find the sum of digits of an integer number, input by the user. (Hint: Use
While loop only)

number = int(input("Enter an integer: "))

sum_digits = 0
while number > 0:
digit = number % 10
sum_digits += digit
number //= 10
print("The sum of the digits is:", sum_digits)

11. Write a program to check whether an input number is a palindrome or not. (Hint: Can’t use
slicing operation)

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

original_number = number
reversed_number = 0
while number > 0:
digit = number % 10
reversed_number = (reversed_number * 10) + digit
number //= 10
if original_number == reversed_number:
print(original_number, "is a palindrome.")
else:
print(original_number, "is not a palindrome.")

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12. Write a program to print the following patterns:
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
1 2 3
1 2
1

rows = int(input("Enter the rows"))

for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(j, end=" ")
print( )

13. Write a program that uses a user defined function that accepts name and gender (as M for Male, F
for Female) and prefixes Mr./Ms. based on the gender.

def add_prefix(name, gender):

if gender == 'M':
return "Mr. " + name
elif gender == 'F':
return "Ms. " + name
else:
return "Unknown Gender"
name = input("Enter your name: ")
gender = input("Enter your gender (M for Male, F for Female): ")
result = add_prefix(name, gender)
print("Hello :", result )

14. Write a program to input line(s) of text from the user until enter is pressed. Count the total number
of characters in the text (including white spaces), total number of alphabets, total number of digits, total
number of special symbols and total number of words in the given text. (Assume that each word is
separated by one space).

total_characters = 0
total_alphabets = 0
total_digits = 0
total_special_symbols = 0
total_words = 0
print("Enter text (Press Enter to finish):")
while True:
line = input()
if line == "":
break
total_characters += len(line)
total_words += len(line.split())
for char in line:
if char.isalpha():
total_alphabets += 1
elif char.isdigit():
total_digits += 1
else:

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 total_special_symbols += 1
print("\nResults:")
print("Total Characters:", total_characters)
print("Total Alphabets:", total_alphabets)
print("Total Digits:", total_digits)
print("Total Special Symbols:", total_special_symbols)
print("Total Words:", total_words)

15. Write a user defined function to convert a string with more than one word into title case string
where string is passed as parameter. (Title case means that the first letter of each word is capitalized)

def to_title(input_string):
words = input_string.split()
title_case_string = ' '.join(word.capitalize() for word in words)
return title_case_string
input_string = input("Enter a string: ")
result = to_title(input_string)
print("Title case string:", result)

16. Write a function that takes a sentence as an input parameter where each word in the sentence is
separated by a space. The function should replace each blank with a hyphen and then return the
modified sentence.

def replace_blank_with_hyphen(sentence):
modified_sentence = sentence.replace(' ', '-')
return modified_sentence
user_input = input("Enter a sentence with words separated by spaces: ")
modified_result = replace_blank_with_hyphen(user_input)
print("Original Sentence:", user_input)
print("Modified Sentence:", modified_result)

17.Write a program to find the number of times an element occurs in the list.

user_list = eval(input("Enter a list of elements: "))

element_to_count = eval(input("Enter the element to count occurrences"))
occurrences_count = user_list.count(element_to_count)
print("The element '", element_to_count, "' occurs", occurrences_count, "times in the list.")

18.Write a function that returns the largest element of the list passed as parameter.

def find_largest_element(input_list):
if not input_list:
return None

largest = input_list[0]
for element in input_list:
if element > largest:
largest = element

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 return largest
user_list = eval(input("Enter a list of elements: "))
largest_element = find_largest_element(user_list)
if largest_element is not None:
print("The largest element in the list is:", largest_element)
else:
print("The list is empty.")

19.Write a program to read email IDs of n number of students and store them in a tuple. Create two
new tuples, one to store only the usernames from the email IDs and second to store domain names from
the email IDs. Print all three tuples at the end of the program. [Hint: You may use the function split()]

n = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))

email_ids = [ ]
usernames = [ ]
domains = [ ]
for i in range(n):
email_id = input(f"Enter email ID for student {i+1}: ")
email_ids.append(email_id)
username, domain = email_id.split('@')
usernames.append(username)
domains.append(domain)
email_ids_tuple = tuple(email_ids)
usernames_tuple = tuple(usernames)
domains_tuple = tuple(domains)
print("Email IDs Tuple:", email_ids_tuple)
print("Usernames Tuple:", usernames_tuple)
print("Domains Tuple:", domains_tuple)

20. Write a program to input names of n students and store them in a tuple. Also, input a name from
the user and find if this student is present in the tuple or not.

n = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))

student_names = [ ]
for i in range(n):
name = input("Enter name for student {}: ".format(i +1))
student_names.append(name)
students_tuple = tuple(student_names)
search_name = input("Enter a name to check if the student is present: ")
if search_name in students_tuple:
print(search_name + " is present in the list of students.")
else:
print(search_name + " is not present in the list of students.")

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