sol, assign,S.A,V

CHAPTER 12 SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
(ANSWERS)
General Instructions:
(i). All questions are compulsory.
Use of Calculators is not permitted
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
1. A tank is made of the shape of a cylinder with a hemispherical depression at one end. The height of
the cylinder is 1.45 m and radius is 30 cm. The total surface area of the tank is:
(a) 30 m (b) 3.3 m (c) 30.3 m (d) 3300 m
Ans: (b) 3.3 m
Total surface area of tank = CSA of cylinder + CSA of hemisphere
= 2πrh + 2πr2= 2πr(h + r)
= 2 x 22/7 x 30(145 + 30) cm2
= 33000 cm2 = 3.3 m2
2. A cone, a hemisphere and cylinder are of the same base and of the same height. The ratio of their
volumes is
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 : 3 (c) 3 : 1 : 2 (d) 3 : 2 : 1
Ans: (a) 1 : 2 : 3
Let the base radii of them be r and height h.
Then ratio of volumes
cone : hemisphere : cylinder
1 2 1 2
  r 2 h :  r 3 :  r 2 h   r 2 r :  r 3 :  r 2 r (∵ r = h)
3 3 3 3
1 3 2 3 1 2
  r :  r :  r 3  : :1  1: 2 : 3
3 3 3 3
3. Volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 64 : 27. The ratio of their surface areas is
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 9 : 16 (d) 16 : 9
Ans: (d) 16 : 9
Let the radius of two spheres be r1 and r2.
Given, the ratio of the volume of two spheres = 64 : 27
4 3
r
V1 3 1 r 3 64 r 4
  13   1 
V2 4  r 3 r2 27 r2 3
2
3
Let the surface areas of the two spheres be S1 and S2.
2
S 4 r12 r12  4  16
∴ 1     
S 2 4 r2 2 r2 2  3  9
Page - 1 -
4. The ratio of the total surface area to the lateral surface area of a cylinder with base radius 80 cm and
height 20 cm is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 5 : 1
Ans: (d) 5 : 1
5. The ratio of the volumes of two spheres is 8 : 27. The ratio between their surface areas is
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 27 (c) 8 : 9 (d) 4 : 9
Ans: (d) 4 : 9
6. The radius (in cm) of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out from a cube of edge 4.2 cm is
(a) 4.2 (b) 2.1 (c) 8.1 (d) 1.05
Ans: (b) 2.1
Edge of the cube = 4.2 cm
Diameter of base of largest possible cone = 4.2 cm
4.2
∴ Radius = = 2.1 cm
2
7. A cube whose edge is 20 cm long, has circles on each of its faces painted black. What is the total
area of the unpainted surface of the cube if the circles are of the largest possible areas?
(a) 90.72 cm2 (b) 256.72 cm2 (c) 330.3 cm2 (d) 514.28 cm2
2
Ans: (d) 514.28 cm
Diameter of largest circle = 20 cm.
∴ Area of circle = 100π cm2
∴ Area of 6 circles = 6 × 100π = 600π cm2
(∵ there are six faces in a cube)
Also, Area of cube = 6 × (20)2 = 2400 cm2
22
Area of unpainted surface = 2400 – 600π = 2400 – 600 × = 514.28 cm2.
7
8. The radii of 2 cylinders are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their heights are in the ratio 5 : 3. Then, the ratio of
their volumes is:
(a) 19 : 20 (b) 20 : 27 (c) 18:25 (d) 17:23
Ans: (b) 20 : 27
Let r1 and r2 be the two radii and h1 and h2 be the corresponding two heights of the two cylinders.
Then
r1 L h 5
 and 1  (Given)
r2 3 h2 3
V1  r12 h1 4 5 20
∴    
V2  r22 h2 9 3 27
In the following questions 9 and 10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Page - 2 -
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
9. Assertion (A): Total surface area of the cylinder having radius of the base 14 cm and height 30 cm
is 3872 cm2.
Reason (R): If r be the radius and h be the height of the cylinder, then total surface area = (2πrh +
2πr2).
Ans: (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A).
10. Assertion (A): If the height of a cone is 24 cm and diameter of the base is 14 cm, then the slant
height of the cone is 15 cm.
Reason (R): If r be the radius and h the slant height of the cone, then slant height = √(h2 + r2)
Ans: (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
SECTION – B
11. Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose edge is 9 cm?
[Use = 22/7]
1 9
Ans: Radius of cone = × edge of cube = cm
2 2
Height of cone, h = 9 cm
1 2
Volume of cone = rh
3
1 22 9 9
= × × × ×9
3 7 2 2
= 190.928 cm = 190.93 cm3 (approx.)
3
12. Two cubes each of side 4 cm are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
Ans: Length of resulting cuboid, l = 4 cm + 4 cm = 8 cm, breadth, b = 4 cm, height, h = 4 cm
Surface area of cuboid = 2 (l × b + b × h + h × l)
= 2 (8 × 4 + 4 × 4 + 8 × 4) = 160 cm2
13. A solid is in the shape of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of same base radius. If the curved surface
areas of the hemispherical part and the conical part are equal, then find the ratio of the radius and the
height of the conical part.
Ans: Let radius of the base be r
Height of conical part = h

Slant height of conical part = l
l= h 2  r 2 ...(i)
Page - 3 -
ATQ 2 r2 = rl l = 2r
Equation (i) becomes 2r = h2  r 2
r2 1
4r2 = h2 + r2 h2 = 3r2 
h2 3
r 1
  r : h  1: 3
h 3
14. A solid cube is cut into two cuboids of equal volumes. Find the ratio of the total surface area of the
given cube and that of one of the cuboids.
Ans: Let edge of the cube be 2x is cut into two cuboids.
Dimension of each cuboid are 2x, 2x, x.
Total surface area of the cube = 6 (edge)2 = 6(2x)2 = 6 × 4x2 = 24x2
Total surface area of one of the cuboid
= 2(lb + bh + lh)
= 2(2x × 2x + 2x × x + 2x × x)
= 2(4x2 + 2x2 + 2x2) = 16x2
Total surface area of cube : Total surface area of one cuboid = 24x2 : 16x2 = 3 : 2
15. A toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone of the same base radius as
2
of the volume
3
22
of the hemisphere, calculate the height of the cone and the surface area of the toy. [Use = ]
7
Ans: Radius of the base of cone = 21 cm
2
Volume of cone = volume of hemisphere
3
1 2 2 2 3
rh=  r
3 3 3
4 4
h = r  × 21 = 28 cm
3 3
l2 = h2 + r2 = (28)2 + (21)2 = 784 + 441 = 1225
l = 1225 = 35 cm
Surface area of the toy = rl + 2 r2
22
= × 21 × 35 cm2 + 2 × 22 × 21 × 21 cm2
7
= 2310 cm2 + 2772 cm2 = 5082 cm2

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CHAPTER 12 SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

Use of Calculators is not permitted

Height of conical part = h

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