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    Assignment_ODE (1)

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    This tutorial sheet provides a comprehensive set of problems and solutions related to ordinary differential equations for B.Tech first semester students at MNNIT Allahabad. It covers various methods of solving differential equations, including finding intervals of normality, particular solutions, and using transformations. The document includes numerous examples and hints for solving specific types of equations.

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    Assignment_ODE (1)

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    This tutorial sheet provides a comprehensive set of problems and solutions related to ordinary differential equations for B.Tech first semester students at MNNIT Allahabad. It covers various methods of solving differential equations, including finding intervals of normality, particular solutions, and using transformations. The document includes numerous examples and hints for solving specific types of equations.

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    This tutorial sheet provides a comprehensive set of problems and solutions related to ordinary differential equations for B.Tech first semester students at MNNIT Allahabad. It covers various methods of solving differential equations, including finding intervals of normality, particular solutions, and using transformations. The document includes numerous examples and hints for solving specific types of equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views3 pages

    Assignment_ODE (1)

    Uploaded by

    p.20245071
    This tutorial sheet provides a comprehensive set of problems and solutions related to ordinary differential equations for B.Tech first semester students at MNNIT Allahabad. It covers various methods of solving differential equations, including finding intervals of normality, particular solutions, and using transformations. The document includes numerous examples and hints for solving specific types of equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    TUTORIAL SHEET ON ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    B.TECH I SEMESTER, MNNIT ALLAHABAD

    SHIV DATT KUMAR

    (1) Find the intervals on which the following differential equations are normal
    00 0
    (i) x2 y + xy + (n2 − x2 )y = 0
    √ 00 0
    (ii) xy + 6xy + 15y = ln(x4 − 256),
    Ans: (i) (−∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) (ii)
     (4, ∞)
    
    1 00
    (2) Show that the set of functions x, forms a basis of the equations x2 y +
    x
    0 0
    xy − y = 0. Obtain a particular solution when y(1) = 1, y (1) = 2.
    (3) Solve s
    xdx + ydy a2 − x2 − y 2
    (a) =
    xdy − ydx x2 + y 2
    Ans: x2 + y 2 = a sin tan−1 xy + c
    p 

    (b) (xy 2 − x2 ) dx + (3x2 y 2 + x2 y − 2x3 + y 2 ) dy = 0.


    Hint IF = e6y
    (c) (2ydx + 3xdy) + 2xy(3ydx + 4xdy) = 0. Hint IF xk y k = xy 2
    −1 dy
    (d) 1 + y 2 + (x − e−tan y ) = 0.
    dx
    xdx + ydy
    (e) xdx + ydy + 2(x2 + y 2 )dx = 0. Hint + 2dx = 0
    x2 + y 2
    (f) (1 + ex/y ) dx + ex/y (1 − x/y) dy = 0.
    dy
    (g) + y cos x = y n sin 2x
    dx R 3
    (h) (y + y 3 /3 + x2 /2) dx + 1/4(1 + y 2 ) x dy = 0. IF e x = x3
    Ans: 3x4 y + x4 y 3 + x6 = c.
    (i) (x4 y 4 + x2 y 2 + xy) y dx + (x4 y 4 − x2 y 2 + xy) xdy = 0,
    1
    IF = 3 3
    2x y
    0 0
    (4) Find solution of (i) y = xy + f (y ) (ii) xp2 + x = 2yp.
    (5) Use transformation x2 = u, y 2 = v to solve
    dv
    (px − y)(py + x) = h2 p, here = P.
    du
    (6) Solve e3x (p − 1) + p3 e2y = 0. Put ex = u, ey = v, then change to Clairaut’s
    equation.
    1
    dy −x + y cos x
    (7) Solve = .
    dx 1 + sin x
    −x2
    Ans: y(1 + sin x) = + c.
    2
    dy tan y
    (8) Solve − = (1 + x) ex sec y.
    dx 1 + x
    1
    IF = . Ans.: sin y = (1 + x)(ex + c)
    1+x
    (9) Solve (D2 − 2D + 4)y = ex cos x.
    √ √ ex cos x
    Ans: y = ex (cos 3 x + sin 3 x) + .
    2
    dy
    (10) Solve + y tan x = y 3 sec x.
    dx
    dy dy
    (11) Solve y 2 + x2 = xy .
    dx dx
    dx x−1 −1 y
    Hint: Divide by x y 2 , then x2
    2 − = 2 . Ans.: = log y + c
    dy y y x
    d2 y dy
    (12) Solve −4 + 4y = e2x + sin 2x + x2 .
    dx dx
    (13) Solve D2 y − 4y = x sinh x.
    (14) Solve by the method of variation of parameters
    00
    (i) y + 16y = 32 sec 2x
    000 00 0
    (ii) y − 6y + 11y − 6y = e−x
    00
    (iii) y + 4y = cos x.
    (15) Solve by the method of undetermined coefficient,
    000 00 0
    (a) y − 2y − 5y + 6y = 18ex .
    00
    (b) 4y − y = ex + e3x
    00 0
    (c) y + 3y + 2y = cos x + sin x
    00
    (d) y + y = ex sin x
    (e) y (iv) − 16y = 8x + 16
    dx dy
    (16) Solve + 2y + sin t = 0, − 2x − cos t = 0. x = 0, y = 1 when t = 0.
    dt dt
    (17) Find orthogonal trajectory of (i) x2 − y 2 = c (hyperbola) (ii) family circles
    passing through (0, 2) and (0, −2).
    (18) Show that family of curves y 2 = 4a(x + a) are self orthogonal.
    x2 y2
    (19) Show that the system of confocal conics 2 + 2 = 1 is self orthog-
    a +λ b +λ
    onal.
    00
    (20) Solve y − y = ex cos x.
    Ans: y = c1 ex + c2 e−x + c3 cos (x + c4 ) − 51 ex cos x.
    00
    (21) Solve y + a2 y = sin ax.
    Ans: y = c1 sin ax + c2 cos ax − (x/2a) cos ax.
    2
    d2 y dy
    (22) Solve x2 −x + y = x + log x.
    dx2 dx√ √
    Ans: y = c1 /x + c2 x cos( 23 log x + c3 ) + 21 x + log x.
    d3 y d2 y dy
    (23) Solve x3 3 + 3x2 2 + x − 3y = x2 log x
    dx dx dx
    1 2
    Ans: y = c1 /x + c2 x3 − x2 log x − x2 .
    3 9
    (24) Find fourth degree approximate of the differential equation
    00 0
    y − y = 0 at
     x = 0, if y(0) = 2, y (0) = 0.
    x 2 x 4
    Ans.: y = 2 1 + + .
    2! 4!
    (25) Find power series solution of the differential equation
    00 0
    (1 + x2 )y + xy − y = 0 at x = 0.
    x2 x4
    Ans.: y = a0 1 + − − . . . + a1 x.
    2 8
    (26) Find general solution of the homogeneous linear system of equations:
    dy1 dy2
    = −2y1 + y2 , = y1 − 2y2 .
    dx dx
    Ans: y1 = c1 e−t + c2 e−3t , y2 = c3 e−t − c4 e−3t

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