BY

TO

THE COUNCIL FOR THE REGULATION OF ENGINEERING

IN NIGERIA (COREN)

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT AS A REQUIREMENT FOR

REGISTRATION AS AN ENGINEER

REPORT ON WORK EXPERIENCE

 BY
SUBMITTED

TO

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT AS A
REQUIREMENT FOR REGISTRATION AS AN
ENGINEER

, 2024.
 APPROVAL PAGE
This project has been read and approved as meeting the requirements of COUNCIL FOR THE
REGULATION OF ENGINEERING IN NIGERIA. For Membership Registration

NAME SIGN DATE

ii
 DEDICATION
I dedicate this Report to God

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I give God Almighty all the appreciation, for His loving kindness, and grace over me. The data
used were obtained from the activities being performed while under the obligation of the
company.

iv
CHAPTER ONE
 CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Summary of Work Experience
 CHAPTER THREE
3.0: POST GRADUATE EXPERIENCE
Project: PLANNING, DESIGNING AND ANALYSIS OF A MULTISTOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AT WASA DISTRICT FCT, ABUJA
Client: S&M NIGERIA LIMITED, Abuja
Duration: 2 Months

Introduction:
In order to design a structure, it is important to first obtain the plan of the particular building that
is positioning of the particular rooms (Living room, Drawing room, Bed room, Kitchen, Toilet,
etc.) such that they serve their respective purpose and also suiting to the requirement and comfort
of the inhabitants. The vertical loads are calculated using IS codes and horizontal loads are
calculated using STADD Pro software.

In this project, it is proposed to design a residential house for the purpose of living. The size of
proposed plot size is 30m x 25m. the height of each floor is 3m from floor level to the bottom of
roof slab. The main outer walls & cross walls are 230mm thick brick masonry in cement mortar.

PROJECT DISCRIPTION:
The maximum bending moment is taken and the beams are designed, by using the bi-axial
moments and the vertical loads the columns and footings are designed accordingly. Column
isolated footing is provided. Dog-legged staircase is provided for all the floors. The concept and
significance of “RESIDENTIAL BUILDING” is designed in accordance with safety and
surveillance with emergency providence.
NOMENCLATURE
A = Area
Ast = Area of the steel reinforcement
Asc = area of compression steel
BM = Bending Moment
B = Breadth of the beam, slab
D = Overall depth of beam or slab
b = Breadth of column
d = Effective depth of beam or slab
fy = Characteristic strength of steel
fck = Characteristic compressive strength of concrete
l = Length of the beam
 lx = Length of shorter span of slab
ly = Length of longer span of slab
lex = Effective length of the slab along shorter span
ley = Effective length of the slab along longer span
Mx,My = Moments on the strip of unit width spanning ly and lx
Mux,Muy = Moments about x and y axes due to design loads
Mux1,Muy1 = Maximum uniaxial moment capacity for an axial load of Pu
MOR = Moment of resistance
Pu = Axial load on compression member
Sv = Spacing of stirrups
V = Shear force
Vs = Design shear force
W = Total load
ax = Bending moment co-efficient along shorter span
ay = Bending moment co-efficient along longer span
tv = Permissible shear stress in concrete

⌀
tc = Maximum shear stress in concrete
= Diameter of bars
N = Newton
KN = Kilo Newton
mm = Millimeter
m = Meter
c/c = Center to center
Fe415 = High yield strength deformed bars
M20 = Grade of Concrete
M45 = Grade of Concrete
FEM = Fixed End Moment
COM = Carry Over Moment
LL = Live Load
DL = Dead Load
WL = Wind Load

Objectives:
A structural engineer working in any construction project must be in familiar with planning,
analysis & design of framed structures. Hence, involving analysis and design of multi-storied
framed s accurate and proper instructions and details were clearly followed during the project.

 Planning & analysis of a single storied (G+2) residential building.

 Detailed design by limit state method.
 Preparation of structural drawings for slabs, beams, columns, footings.

LOCATION
The main aim of the project is planning analysis and design of multi-storey residential building
(G+2) at Wasa District, Abuja. The project is to achieve an acceptable probability that structure
will perform satisfactorily during the intended life. With an appropriate degree of safety, they
should sustain all the loads and deformation of normal construction and use and have adequate
durability. The study area of the project is located at Wasa District, Abuja. The plot area of the
site is 750 m2, the plinth area of the building is 500m2

DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION

A. PLANNING:
First of all the plan for the building was drafted. According to the needs and the usage of the
building the loads are calculated and the slabs are then design for the loads based on its edge
conditions specified. The size of the beam, area of steel reinforcement and the spacing of stirrups
are calculated. The columns are designed according to the loads transmitted from the floors,
from the design the size of the column, area of steel reinforcement and the spacing of lateral ties
required are determined.
According to the bearing capacity of the soil and the load from the superstructure the type of
foundation suitable is chosen and it is designed. The reinforcement details of the various
structural elements were also drafted.
SPECIFICATION
Plot area = 750 m2
Built up area = 500 m2
Column size = 230mm X 230mm
Beam size = 230mm X 500mm
Slab size
 S1 = 5000mm X 4500mm
 S2 =5000mm X 4500mm
 S3 =5000mm X 4500mm
 S4 =5000mm X 2000mm
Stair Rise = 150mm
Tread = 250mm
D = 1800mm X2000mm
D1 = 1200mm X2100mm
D2 = 1200mm X2000mm
D3 = 1200mm X2100mm
W = 900mm X1800mm
W1 = 900mm X1200mm
O = 1315mm X2500mm
V = 600mm X600mm

Fig: 1
 Fig: 2

Fig: 4
Fig: 3
Fig: 5 Fig: 6
 DESIGN OF SLAB
A slab is a thin flexural member used in floors and roofs of structure to support the imposed
loads and transfer the same safely to the supporting elements such as beams, walls, columns, etc,.

In building frame, beam sizes are usually governed by negative moment and shear at the
supports, where their effective section is rectangular. The shear at the preliminary design can
usually to be taken as simple beam reaction and the moments as the fixed end moments of
particular span.
CONTINUOUS IN TWO DIRECTIONS S1
DATA:
Ly = 5m
Lx = 4.5m
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
L.L = 4KN/mm2
⌀ = 10mm
TYPE OF SLAB:
Ly 5
------- = -------
Lx 4.5
1.11 > 2 Hence two way slab
DEPTH OF SLAB:
Depth = span/25
= 4500/35
= 150mm
Effective depth d = 150mm
Overall depth D = 150+50 = 200mm.
LOADS: Self weight of slab =0.15x25x1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load = 4KN/m
Floor finish = 1 KN/m
Total working load = 8.75 KN/m
Design of ultimate load Wu = 1.5x8.75
16
= 13.12KN/m

EFFECTIVE SPAN:
Least of two values
One support width = 4500+230
= 4730mm
Effective depth = 4500+150
= 4650mm
Effective length =4650mm

BENDING MOMENT CO- EFFICIENTS

Ly 5
------- = ------- = 1.11

∝x = 0.074
Lx 4.5

∝y = 0.061

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE:

Longer span
Mx =∝x.Wu.L2
= 0.074 x 13.12 x 4.652
=21 KNm
Shorter span
My =∝y.Wu.L2
= 0.061 x 13.12 x 4.652
=17.311 KNm
CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT
Shorter span
(Ast. fy)
Mu = 0.87. fy. Ast.d [1- -------- ]
(b.d. fck)
21x 106 = (0.87 x 415 x 150 x Ast) [1-(Astx415/1000 x 20 x 150)

Ast = 411.14 mm2

DESIGN OF COLUMN
A column is generally a compression member supporting beams and slabs in a structural system
and having an effective length exceeding three times the least lateral dimension. A column may
be considered to be short when its effective length does not exceed 12 times the least lateral
dimension. If the ratio of effective length to least lateral dimension exceeds 12 times the column
is considered as long or slender for design purposes.

EFFECTIVE LENGTH
For normal design purpose assuming idealizes conditions, the effective length is l is assessed on
the basis is 456-2000.
LOADS ON COLUMNS
Columns in a building frame are subjected to the following loads:
 Live loads on the floor supported by column
 Dead load of the floor and beams supported by the column
 Self weight of the column

MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY

column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subjected to a minimum ⌀20mm. this minimum

All columns shall be designs for minimum eccentricity equal to the unsupported length of

eccentricity is incorporated in the design equation recommended in IS 4562000.

DESIGN OF STAIR
A stairway, staircase, stairwell, flight of stairs, or simply stairs is a construction designed to
bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. Stairs
may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles.
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Footing is the bottom most important component of the structure. The footing generally lies well
below the ground level. The footing provided for the column is called column footing. The main
function of the footing is to transfer the load from the column to the ground so that the intensity
of pressure on the soil does not exceed the safe bearing capacity of the soil.
 CONCLUSSION

The project has given opportunity to understand the basic principles of design. It involves selection
of type of structure, selection of plan based on the norms of local municipal authority, provisions in
each and every floor of the building as per the rules and regulations.

Analysis and Design of residential building is carried out to have maximum utility and safety.
The framed structures is performed using STADD pro software. As the result of analysis dead
loads and live loads were found

During the course of the project, we have gained knowledge on designing of slabs, beams,
columns, footings and staircases. The building is designed as per IS 4562000. We have used the
application of AUTOCAD and STADD PRO during course of this project to obtain elevation,
section and reinforcement details..
Proposed multiple -two story units residential development Wasa District FCT Abuja

Project: Proposed Residential Development.

Consultant: S&M NIGERIA Ltd.
Location: Wonderland Estate, Kukwaba District, Abuja, FCT
Project Cost: 350 million naira.
Position held: Civil engineer.
Introduction:
This project comprises of a single storey residential building. Consisting of bedrooms, laundry,
communication center, kitchen, panel room, gate house, generator room and parking lot.
3.1.0 My responsibilities were:
Pre-contract responsibilities Post- contract responsibilities
Pre-contract responsibilities
 Design an effective external water reticulation for the site.
 Design the pipe layout for the water supply in the building.
 Design the drainage design for the building.
 Drafting the Civil services using AutoCAD.
 Preparation of the specification and installation standard codes
 Preparation of the Bill of Engineering Measurement and Evaluation (BEME).
 Determination of the project estimate.
 Preparation and submission of design drawings for tendering.
Post-contract responsibilities
 Approval of shop drawings before commencement of work.
 Supervision of the Civil installation on site.
 Ensuring that materials delivered to site are as per the specification in the Bill of
Engineering Measurement and Evaluation.
 Attendance of site coordination meetings.
 Supervise and approve tests on installation.
3.1.1 SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of works is as follows:
 To ascertain the level of dilapidation and propose appropriate measure(s) for upgrade or
improvement of Civil infrastructures.
 To prepare as-is drawings indicating the present layout/situation of the infrastructures.
 To prepare a preliminary and working drawings relevant to the works.
 To prepare schedule of specification for the intended works.
 Preparation and submission of design drawings for tendering.
 Approval of shop drawings for installation purpose before commencement of work.
 Supervision of Civil installation on site.
 Maintaining compliance of sub-contractors with the local regulations.
 Technical evaluation of variation of work on site.
 Approval of tests on Civil installations after completion.
PROJECT SUPERVISION
The contract was awarded and the site handed over to us (S & M NIG. LTD.). Immediately the
project Architect sent the site office drawings to all the parties on the project. When the Civil
drawing was submitted to the contractor, I had meeting with their Civil personnel. This was to
review the Civil drawings together, telling them what is expected of them and make clearer any
question that may arise. Also a comprehensive list of all Civil materials with specifications was
prepared and a copy was given to the contractor. The essence was to ensure compliance with
drawing and design specifications and to source for the required materials on time.
PROJECT EXECUTION
The first stage of the work was to ensure the Civil made provision for supply safety materials into
the building. The second stage is to supervise the marking, fixing of Civil fittings and laying of
water and drainage pipes The third stage involves the connecting of water pipes to each and very
sanitary fittings in building including storage tanks. At this stage, I ensured that all the approved
specification were adhered to. That is, pipes type: UPVC pipes, and 1 set water pump with
complete accessories functioning as:1 Duty + 1 stand by having the specification:
Hydro 1000 G-X CR2 – 40.

Flow (Q) = 1.1 L/s Head (H) =18m

Pump Type = Grundfos Electric motor rating = 0.55kw
And storages tanks type: Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Sectional Tank and GEEPEE tank etc.
the fourth stage of the project execution was the installation of supply and distribution .The final
stage I made sure the installed fittings were those approved.

INSPECTION AND TESTING

 Inspection
Before testing the completed installations,
The items listed below formed part of the check list.
a) Identification of the fittings
b) Made sure no visible damage to the fittings or equipment
c) All plumbing pipes and its connectors are correctly carried out
d) Pumps, air conditioning and storage tanks color and sizes were adhered to.
 Testing
Both pre-energizing and post-energizing tests were carried out to ascertain the safety of the
installations. The tests carried out are:
a) Pressure test
b) Functional test
Engineering problems encountered:
a) Difficulties in sourcing for some approved Civil fittings
b) Attempts by the contractor to use un approved materials

STEPS TAKEN TO SOLVE THE CHALLENGES

c) The contractor present other samples and the best quality ones were approved
d) The contractor was instructed to present all samples for approval before installation.
EXPERIENCE GAINED FROM THE PROJECT
a. I learnt the importance of making design flexible and to accommodate changes in the
course of project implementation. Also not to be constrained in carrying out alterations.
b. I learnt first-hand consultant- contractor relationship and greater insight into engineering
practice and procedure.
c. I learnt proper project coordination and how to relate with other project team members to
facilitate project completion
 CHAPTER FOUR

4.0 Conclusion

As I have narrated above in this report, I have gained adequate Work Experience in Civil
Engineering (design, site supervision and office management) as well as knowledge in
procurement matters, project management and contracts administration. I have now managed to
bridge theories and reality on site. I have faced many challenges while implementing projects and
I have also been able to look for the solution to those problems.

Further I certify that, this report results from my involvement in various Civil Engineering works
carried out and is not copied from any unauthorized materials and thus the activities written in
this report were carried out under close supervision of Registered Engineers.

With regard to the professional engineering work experience I have gained so far, I finally wish
the COREN to consider, evaluate and approve my application for registration as an Engineer.

Name: ……………………………..

Signature:……………………………

Date:……………………………….
5.1 Endorsement

I, the undersigned, have gone through the report that has been prepared and we endorse the
experience attained and reported by the writer. Based on our personal knowledge of the character
and professional reputation of the applicant, I recommend for acceptance of this Work
Experience report by the COREN in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for registration as
Registered Engineer/Technologist.

Name Stamp and Signature