Mechanical Properties of Fluids

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2.

Mechanical Properties of Fluids


MHT CET 2022 MCQs
1. In a capillary tube having area of cross-section ' 𝐴 ', water rises to a height ' ℎ '. If cross sectional area is
reduced to 𝐴, the rise of water in the capillary tube is
9
(A) 3 h
(B) 2 h
(C) h
(D) 4 h
2. Water rises to a height of 20 mm in a capillary tube of cross-sectional area ' 𝐴 '. If the area of cross-
𝐴
section of the tube is made 4
, then water will rise to a height of

(A) 6 cm
(B) 2 cm
(C) 3 cm
(D) 4 cm
3. Which one of the following statements is 'NOT' true about the angle of contact of a liquid?
(A) At a given temperature, the angle of contact is constant for a solid-liquid surface.
(B) If an impurity is added in the liquid then it's angle of contact changes.
(C) Angle of contact depends upon the nature of liquid and solid in contact.
(D) Any increase in the temperature of the liquid does not decrease its angle of contact.
4. A metal wire of density ' 𝜌 ' floats on water surface horizontally. If it is NOT to sink in water, then maximum
radius of wire is

( T = surface tension of water, g = gravitational acceleration)

2T
(A)
𝜋𝜌

𝜋𝜌
(B)
T

T
(C)
𝜋𝜌

(D) 𝜋𝜌𝑔
𝑇
5. If the excess pressure inside a soap bubble of radius 3 mm is equal to the pressure of a water column of
height 0.8 cm, then the surface tension of the soap solution is ( 𝜌water = 1000 kg/m3, g = 9.8 m/s2)
(A) 79.2 × 10 ; 3 N/m
(B) 94.8 × 10 ; 3 N/m
(C) 58.8 × 10 ; 3 N/m
(D) 100.2 × 10 ; 3 N/m
6. Two narrow tubes of diameters ' 𝑑1 ' and ' 𝑑2 ' are joined together to form a U tube open at both ends. II U
tube contains water, the difference in water levels in the limb is ( 𝑇 is the surface tension of water, angle of
contact zero and density of water = 𝜌, 𝑔 = acceleration due to gravity)

d 1 +d 2
(A) 2𝜌 T d1 d2

d2;d1
(B) 4pgT d1 d2

𝑑2;𝑑1
(C) 2 T
𝜌g 𝑑1𝑑2

𝑑1𝑑2
(D) 4𝑇
𝜌 𝑑 1 +𝑑 2
7. When a liquid flows through a tube, the Reynold's number is 900 , the flow of a liquid is
(A) turbulent
(B) changes from turbulent flow to a streamline flow.
(C) streamline
(D) Changes from a streamline flow to a turbulent flow.
8. In a streamline flow, velocity of a fluid at given point
(A) is always constant
(B) does not remain constant
(C) changes from low value to high value

(D) changes from high value to low value


9. When a liquid of density ' 𝜌 ' flows through a tube of diameter ' 𝑑 ' with critical velocity ' 𝑉 ' then
the Reynolds number is ( 𝜂 = coefficient of viscosity of liquid)

(A) 𝑉𝑦𝑑
𝑝

(B) Vd
pl

(C) 𝑉𝜌𝑑
𝑦

(D) 𝑦𝜌
𝑉𝑑
10. The liquid meniscus in a capillary tube will be convex if the angle of contact is
(A) equal to 0∘
(B) greater than 90∘
(C) less than 90∘
(D) equal to 90∘

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