Fluid

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DPP

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS


CH - 9 MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS

PART-I (Single Correct MCQs)

1. The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius, R, one end of which
has n fine holes, each of radius r. If the speed of the liquid in the tube is
V, the speed of the ejection of the liquid through the holes is :

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

2. On heating water, bubbles being formed at the bottom of the vessel


detach and rise. Take the bubbles to be spheres of radius R and making
a circular contact of radius r with the bottom of the vessel. If r << R and
the surface tension of water is T, value of r just
before bubbles detach is: (density of water is ρw)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

3. A jar is filled with two non-mixing liquids 1 and 2 having


densities ρ1 and, ρ2 respectively. A solid ball, made of a
material of density ρ3 , is dropped in the jar. It comes to
equilibrium in the position shown in the figure.Which of the
following is true for ρ1, ρ2and ρ3?
(a) ρ3 < ρ1 < ρ2
(b) ρ1 > ρ3 > ρ2
(c) ρ1 < ρ2 < ρ3
(d) ρ1 < ρ3 < ρ2
4. Figure shows a weigh-bridge, with a
beaker P with water on one pan and a
balancing weight R on the other. A solid
ball Q is hanging with a thread outside
water. It has volume 40 cm3 and weighs
80 g. If this solid is lowered to sink fully
in water, but not touching the beaker
anywhere, the balancing weight R’ will be
(a) same as R
(b) 40 g less than R
(c) 40 g more than R
(d) 80 g more than R
5. Let T1 be surface tension between solid and air, T2 be the surface
tension between solid and liquid and T be the surface tension between
liquid and air. Then in equilibrium, for a drop of liquid on a clean glass
plate, the correct relation is (θ is angle of contact)

(a) cos θ =

(b) cos θ =

(c) cos θ =

(d) cos θ =
6. A spherical solid ball of volume V is made of a material of density ρ1. It
is falling through a liquid of density ρ1 (ρ2< ρ1). Assume that the liquid
applies a viscous force on the ball that is proportional to the square of
its speed v, i.e., Fviscous = –kv2 (k > 0). The terminal speed of the ball is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

7. A square hole of side length l is made at a depth of h and a circular


hole of radius r is made at a depth of 4h from the surface of water in a
water tank kept on a horizontal surface. If l << h, r << h and the rate
of water flow from the holes is the same, then r is equal to
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

8. A glass tube of uniform internal radius (r) has a


valve separating the two identical ends. Initially,
the valve is in a tightly closed position.
End 1 has a hemispherical soap bubble of radius r.
End 2 has sub-hemispherical soap bubble (figure). Just after opening the
valve
(a) air from end 1 flows towards end 2. No change in the volume of the soap
bubbles
(b) air from end 1 flows towards end 2. Volume of the soap bubble at end 1
decreases
(c) no change occurs
(d) air from end 2 flows towards end 1. Volume of the soap bubble at end 1
increases
9. A ball of radius r and density falls freely under gravity
through a distance h before entering water. Velocity of ball
does not change even on entering water. If viscosity of water
is the value of h is given by
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
10. Two capillary of length L and 2L and of radius R and 2R are connected
in series. The net rate of flow of fluid through them will be (given rate

to the flow through single capillary, X = )

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

11. A tank is filled with water upto a height H.


Water is allowed to come out of a hole P in one
of the walls at a depth h below the surface of
water (see fig.) Express the horizontal distance X
in terms of H and h.
(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
12. A thread is tied slightly loose to a wire frame as in
figure and the frame is dipped into a soap solution
and taken out. The frame is completely covered with
the film. When the portion A is punctured with a
pin, the thread
(a) becomes concave towards A
(b) becomes convex towards A
(c) remains in the initial position
(d) either (a) or (b) depending
on the size of A w.r. t. B
13. There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which do not
mix and of densities d1 and d2 are filled in the tube. Each liquid subtends
90º angle at centre. Radius joining their interface makes an angle
with vertical. Ratio is:=

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

14. Wax is coated on the inner wall of a capillary tube and the tube is then
dipped in water. Then, compared to the unwaxed capillary, the angle of
contact θ and the height h upto which water rises change. These
changes are :
(a) θ increases and h also increases
(b) θ decreases and h also decreases
(c) θ increases and h decreases
(d) θ decreases and h increases
15. Two mercury drops (each of radius ‘r’) merge to form bigger drop. The
surface energy of the bigger drop, if T is the surface tension, is :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
16. A lead shot of 1 mm diameter falls through a long column of glycerine.
The variation of its velocity v with distance covered is represented by
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

17. A capillary tube of radius r is immersed vertically in a liquid such that


liquid rises in it to height h (less than the length of the tube). Mass of
liquid in the capillary tube is m. If radius of the capillary tube is
increased by 50%, then mass of liquid that will rise in the tube, is
(a) (b) m (c) (d)

18. The diagram below shows three soap bubbles A, B and C prepared by
blowing the capillary tube fitted with stop cocks S, S1, S2 and S3. When
all the three stop cocks S1, S2 and S3 are opened and S closed, then

(a) B will start collapsing with the increasing volume of A and C


(b) C will start collapsing with the increasing volume of A and B
(c) volumes of A, B and C will become equal at equilibrium
(d) C and A will both start collapsing with the increasing volume of B
19. What is the velocity v of a metallic ball of radius r falling in a tank of
liquid at the instant when its acceleration is one -half that of a freely
falling body ? (The densities of metal and of liquid are and
respectively, and the viscosity of the liquid is η).
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
20. Two liquids of densities d1 and d2 are flowing in identical capillary
tubes uder the same pressure difference. If t1 and t2 are time taken for
the flow of equal quantities (mass) of liquids, then the ratio of
coefficient of viscosity of liquids must be
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

PART-II (Numeric/Integer Type Questions)

21. An isolated and charged spherical soap bubble has a radius r and the
pressure inside is atmospheric. T is the surface tension of soap solution.
If charge on drop is then find the value of X.
22. If the terminal speed of a sphere of gold (density = 19.5 kg/m3) is 0.2
m/s in a viscous liquid (density = 1.5 kg/m3), find the terminal speed (in
m/sec) of a sphere of silver (density = 10.5 kg/m3) of the same size in
the same liquid.
23. Consider an iceberg floating in sea water. The density of sea water is
1.03 g/cc and that of ice is 0.92 g/cc. The fraction (in percent) of total
volume of iceberg above the level of sea water is near by
24. A vessel with water is placed on a weighing pan and it reads 600 g.
Now a ball of mass 40 g and density 0.80 g cm–3 is sunk into the water
with a pin of negligible volume, as shown in figure keeping it sunk.
Then what is the reading (in gram) of weighting pan ?

25. A thin liquid film formed between a U-shaped wire and a light slider
supports a weight of 1.5 × 10–2 N (see figure). The length of the slider is
30 cm and its weight negligible. What will be the surface tension (in
Nm–1) of the liquidfilm ?

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